Kodi Choyambitsa Mphuno pa Dzanja Lako kapena Dzanja Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Chotupa cha Ganglion
• Chotupa chachikulu cha cell of the tendon sheath (GCTTS)
• Epidermal kulolerana chotupa
• Zotupa zoyipa
• Mitundu ina ya zotupa
• Nyamakazi
• Matenda a nyamakazi (RA)
• Gout
• Thupi lachilendo
• Bwana wa Carpal
• Choyambitsa chala
• Mgwirizano wa Dupuytren
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Kodi ziphuphu pamanja kapena pamanja zimapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala ochiritsira kwambiri ndi ati?
• Mfundo yofunika

Kuwona chotupa pa dzanja lanu kapena dzanja kungakhale koopsa. Mwinamwake mukudabwa chomwe chikanayambitsa izi kapena ngati mungayitane dokotala wanu kapena ayi.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingayambitse ziphuphu zomwe zimayambira pa dzanja kapena dzanja, ndipo zambiri sizili zovuta. Munkhaniyi tiona zomwe zingayambitse zotumphukazi, komanso momwe amapezera ndi kuthandizira.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Nthawi zambiri, mabampu pa dzanja lanu kapena m'manja samakhala ovuta. Nthawi zambiri, chotupa chimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lomwe lingafunefune kuchipatala mwachangu. Pansipa, titha kulowa pansi pazomwe zingayambitse zotumphukazi.

Chotupa cha Ganglion

Gulu lotchedwa ganglion cyst ndi chotupa chosakhala ndi khansa (chosaopsa) chomwe chimachitika mozungulira mafupa. Amakonda kukula kumbuyo kwa dzanja kapena padzanja, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ozungulira kapena ozungulira.

Ziphuphu za ganglion zimamera kuchokera m'matumba oyandikana ndi cholumikizira kapena tendon sheath ndipo zimadzazidwa ndimadzimadzi. Amatha kuwoneka ndikusowa mwachangu komanso amatha kusintha kukula.

Ziphuphu zamagawenga nthawi zambiri sizimva kuwawa. Komabe, ngati ayamba kupanikizika ndi mitsempha, mutha kumva kupweteka, kufooka, kapena kufooka kwa minofu m'deralo. Muyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nkhawa zomwe zimayikidwa m'manja mwanu, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lanu kwambiri kumatha kupangitsa kuti chotupacho chikule.

Ambiri mwa ma ganglion cysts pamapeto pake amatha okha.

Chotupa chachikulu cha cell of the tendon sheath (GCTTS)

GCTTS ndi mtundu wa chotupa chosaopsa, chomwe chimatanthauza kuti sichikhala ndi khansa ndipo sichingafalikire mbali zina za thupi. Pambuyo pa chotupa cha ganglion, iwo ndi chotupa chosaopsa m'manja.

GCTTS ndimatupa okula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amapanga zotupa zomwe sizimapweteka. Amakhala mumtambo wa tendon, womwe ndi nembanemba yomwe imazungulira tendon m'manja mwanu ndipo imathandizira kuti iziyenda bwino.

Epidermal kulolerana chotupa

Epidermal inclusions cysts ndi zotupa zoyipa zomwe zimangokhala pansi pa khungu lanu. Amadzazidwa ndi zinthu zachikaso, zotulutsa mafuta zomwe zimatchedwa keratin. Nthawi zina amatha kupanga chifukwa chakukwiyitsa kapena kuvulaza khungu kapena tsitsi.

Epidermal inclusion cysts imatha kukhalabe yofanana kapena kukula pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zina, amathanso kutupa kapena ngakhale kutenga kachilombo. Izi zikachitika, amatha kukhala owawa komanso ofiira.

Mutha kuthandizira kuthetsa mavuto pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yotentha, yonyowa ku chotupacho. Pewani kutseka kapena kufinya chotupacho.

Zotupa zoyipa

Mitsempha yambiri ndi zotupa zomwe zimapezeka m'manja ndi dzanja ndizabwino. Komabe, nthawi zina, ena amatha kukhala ndi khansa.

Chotupa chowopsa chimakula msanga ndipo chimatha kukhala chosakhazikika. Zitha kukhalanso zopweteka, makamaka usiku. Zotupazi zimatha kukhala zotupa pakhungu (mawonekedwe abwinobwino pakhungu kapena kukula) kapena zotupa zomwe zimakula msanga pakhungu.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya khansa yomwe ingakhudze dzanja ndi dzanja. Izi zitha kuphatikizira khansa yapakhungu, monga khansa ya khansa ndi squamous cell carcinoma ndi ma sarcomas osiyanasiyana monga liposarcomas ndi rhabdomyosarcomas.

Mitundu ina ya zotupa

Kuphatikiza pa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, palinso zotupa kapena zotupa zochepa zomwe zimatha kupangidwa m'manja kapena m'manja. Nthawi zonse amakhala oopsa ndipo amatha kuphatikiza:

• lipomas (zotupa zamafuta)
• neuromas (zotupa zamitsempha)
• fibromas (zotupa za minofu yolumikizana)
• zotupa za glomus, zopezeka kuzungulira msomali kapena chala chakumutu

Nyamakazi

Osteoarthritis imachitika pamene chichereŵechereŵe chomwe chimaphimba ziwalo zanu chimayamba kufooka. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuwawa ndi kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.

Matenda a nyamakazi akakhala mmanja mwanu, mutha kuwona zotupa zazing'ono, zamfupa kapena zolumikizira pamagulu azala zanu. Izi zitha kutsagana ndi kuuma, kutupa, ndi kupweteka.

Matenda a nyamakazi (RA)

Matenda a nyamakazi (RA) ndimatenda omwe chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimagwira ziwalo zanu. Izi zitha kubweretsa kutupa, kuwonongeka kwa minofu, ndi kupunduka.

Pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi RA ali ndi mitsempha ya mafupa. Izi ndi zotupa zomwe zimamera pansi pa khungu lanu. Zitha kukhala zozungulira kapena zazitali ndipo zimakhala zolimba mpaka kukhudza, koma nthawi zambiri sizikhala zofewa.

Mitsempha yamagazi nthawi zambiri imayamba kufupi ndi mfundo zomwe zimapanikizika kapena kupsinjika. Amatha kupezeka m'malo ambiri amthupi, kuphatikiza mkono ndi zala.

Gout

Gout ndi mtundu wa nyamakazi momwe timibulu mumapangidwe anu. Izi zitha kubweretsa kufiira, kupweteka, ndi kutupa. Gout imatha kukhudza dzanja ndi zala, ngakhale ndizofala kwambiri pamalumikizidwe a mapazi.

Makhiristo a gout amapanga thupi lanu likamapanga zochuluka kwambiri, kapena sizichotsa, mankhwala omwe amatchedwa uric acid. Nthawi zina timibulu ta gout timapanga mabampu pansi pa khungu lotchedwa tophi. Izi ndi zoyera mtundu ndipo sizopweteka.

Thupi lachilendo

Nthawi zina chinthu chachilendo monga chopendekera matabwa kapena chidutswa chagalasi chitha kukangamira m'manja mwanu. Ngati thupi lachilendo silinachotsedwe, pangakhale zotsatira zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutupa, chotupa chowoneka, komanso kupweteka.

Bwana wa Carpal

Bwana wa carpal ndikukula kwa fupa padzanja lanu. Mutha kuwona kupindika kolimba kumbuyo kwa dzanja lanu. Nthawi zina, bwana wa carpal amalakwitsa ngati gulu la ganglion.

Mabwana a Carpal amatha kupweteketsa ofanana ndi nyamakazi. Kupweteka kumeneku kumatha kukulirakulira ndikuchulukirachulukira. Mutha kuthandiza kuti muchepetseko popumula ndi kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa dzanja lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Choyambitsa chala

Choyambitsa chala chimakhudza kusintha kwa dzanja lanu, ndikuwapangitsa kutupa. Izi zikachitika, tendon pamphasa pa chala chanu imatha kugwira pachimake cha tendon, ndikupangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kusuntha chala chomwe chakhudzidwa.

Nthawi zina chotumpha chaching'ono chimatha kupangika pansi pa chala chomwe chakhudzidwa. Kukhalapo kwa chotupacho kumatha kuyambitsa kupitilira kwa tendon, ndikupangitsa kuti chala chanu chikhale chokhazikika.

Mgwirizano wa Dupuytren

Mgwirizano wa Dupuyren umachitika minofu yomwe ili m'manja mwanu imakhuthala. Zingakhudzenso zala zanu.

Ngati muli ndi mgwirizano wa Dupuytren, mutha kuwona maenje ndi mabampu olimba pachikhatho cha dzanja lanu. Ngakhale kuti ziphuphu sizikhala zopweteka kwenikweni, zimatha kumva kuti sizabwino.

Zingwe zazingwe zimathanso kukula kuchokera pachikhatho mpaka chala. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti zala zakhudzidwa zigwere mkatikati.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Mukawona chotupa pa dzanja lanu kapena dzanja lanu, ndibwino kuti mupange nthawi ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kuwunika chotupacho ndikuthandizani kupeza chithandizo chomwe mungafune.

Onetsetsani kuti mwalandira chithandizo chamankhwala pamtundu uliwonse womwe:

• yakula mofulumira
• ndi zopweteka
• amabwera ndi zizindikiro monga dzanzi, kumva kulasalasa, kapena kufooka kwa minofu
• akuwoneka kuti ali ndi kachilombo
• ili pamalo omwe sachedwa kupsa mtima

Kodi ziphuphu pamanja kapena pamanja zimapezeka bwanji?

Pofuna kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu, dokotala wanu amatenga mbiri yanu yazachipatala. Adzakufunsani zinthu monga pomwe munazindikira koyamba, ngati zasintha kukula, komanso ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.

• Kuyesedwa kwakuthupi. Dokotala wanu adzayesa mtanda wanu. Amatha kukanikiza pamtambo kuti aone ngati ali ndi ululu kapena kukoma. Atha kuwunikiranso kuwala pa chotumphukacho kuti chiziwathandiza kudziwa ngati chili cholimba kapena chodzazidwa ndi madzi.
• Kujambula. Dokotala wanu angafunenso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazithunzi kuti athe kuwona bwino chotumphukacho ndi minofu yoyandikana nayo. Izi zitha kuphatikizira zinthu monga ultrasound, MRI, kapena X-ray.
• Chisokonezo. Pankhani ya chotupa kapena chotupa, dokotala wanu angafune kutenga sampuli kuti ayang'ane maselo.
• Kuyesa kwantchito. Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuthandizira kuzindikira zina monga RA ndi gout.

Kodi mankhwala ochiritsira kwambiri ndi ati?

Chithandizo cha dzanja lanu kapena chotupa chamanja chimatha kutengera vuto lomwe limayambitsa. Dokotala wanu adzagwira ntchito kuti apange ndondomeko yothandizira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu. Chithandizo chomwe chingakhalepo chitha kukhala:

• Mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC). Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a OTC kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kutupa. Mankhwala wamba a OTC amaphatikizapo acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), ndi naproxen (Aleve).
• Mankhwala akuchipatala. Nthawi zina dokotala wanu amatha kukupatsani mankhwala ngati m'kamwa kapena jakisoni corticosteroids kapena mankhwala apadera azinthu ngati RA.
• Kutha mphamvu. Chingwe kapena cholumikizira chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito polepheretsa dzanja kapena dzanja lanu. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenda kumayambitsa kupweteka kapena kumayambitsa chotupa kapena chotupa kukulira.
• Kutulutsa. Nthawi zina, madzimadzi mu chotumphuka angafunike kukhetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito singano. Izi zitha kuchitidwa ndi ma ganglion cysts ndi epidermal inclusions.
• Thandizo lakuthupi. Izi zitha kuphatikizira zolimbitsa thupi kuti zithandizire kuyenda kwanu ndikusintha mphamvu m'manja mwanu kapena m'manja. Thandizo lakuthupi lingathandize makamaka kwa osteoarthritis, RA, kapena pomwe akuchira opaleshoni.
• Opaleshoni. Dokotala wanu angasankhe kuchotsa mtandawo opaleshoni. Izi zitha kuchitidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma cyst ganglion ndi mitundu ina ya zotupa kapena zotupa. Komanso, zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu, monga choyambitsa chala ndi carpal bwana, amathanso kuchiritsidwa opaleshoni.
• Mankhwala a khansa. Ngati chotupa chiri choipa, mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yamankhwala imaphatikizapo opaleshoni, mankhwala a radiation ndi chemotherapy.

Mfundo yofunika

Nthawi zambiri, mabampu omwe ali padzanja lanu kapena pamanja si chifukwa chodandaulira. Koma, nthawi zina, atha kukhala chizindikiro chodwala kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kutsatira dokotala ngati muwona chotupa chomwe chakula msanga, chowawa, kapena chikuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina monga dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasa. Dokotala wanu adzagwira nanu ntchito kuti mupange dongosolo lamankhwala lomwe likugwirizana ndi vuto lanu.

Ngati mulibe omwe amakupatsani mwayi woyang'anira chisamaliro choyambirira, mutha kuyang'ana kwa madotolo m'dera lanu kudzera pazida za Healthline FindCare.