Kuphatikiza Mapapu: Zomwe Zili ndi Momwe Zimayendetsera

Zamkati

• Kuphatikiza kwamapapu pa X-ray
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
• Zimayambitsa ndi chiyani?
• Chibayo
• Edema ya m'mapapo
• Kutaya magazi m'mapapo
• Kutulutsa
• Khansa ya m'mapapo
• Kodi ndizosiyana bwanji ndi kupukusa kopanda tanthauzo?
• Kodi kuphatikiza kwamapapo kumapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi kuphatikiza mapapu kumathandizidwa bwanji?
• Chibayo
• Edema ya m'mapapo
• Kutaya magazi m'mapapo
• Kutulutsa
• Khansa
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi kuphatikiza kwamapapu ndi chiyani?

Kuphatikiza kwamapapu kumachitika pamene mpweya womwe nthawi zambiri umadzaza mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono m'mapapu anu amasinthidwa ndi chinthu china. Kutengera chifukwa, mpweya ungasinthidwe ndi:

• madzimadzi, monga mafinya, magazi, kapena madzi
• olimba, monga zam'mimba kapena maselo

Mawonekedwe m'mapapu anu pa X-ray pachifuwa, ndi zizindikilo zanu, ndizofanana ndi zinthu zonsezi. Chifukwa chake, mudzafunika mayeso ochulukirapo kuti mudziwe chifukwa chomwe mapapo anu amaphatikizidwira. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, kuphatikiza kumatha ndipo mpweya umabwerera.

Kuphatikiza kwamapapu pa X-ray

Chibayo chimawoneka ngati chophatikizira choyera pachifuwa cha X-ray.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Kuphatikiza nthawi zambiri kumakupangitsani kukhala kovuta kuti mupume. Mpweya sungadutse pakuphatikizana, chifukwa chake mapapu anu sangathe kugwira ntchito yake yobweretsa mpweya wabwino ndikuchotsa mpweya womwe thupi lanu lagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zingakupangitseni kuti musamve mpweya wabwino. Zingapangitsenso khungu lanu kuwoneka lotumbululuka kapena labuluu chifukwa chosowa mpweya. Zizindikiro zina, kutengera chifukwa, zimatha kukhala:

• kukhosomola pakhosi lobiriwira kapena lobiriwira
• kutsokomola magazi
• chifuwa chowuma
• kupuma komwe kumamveka kwachilendo kapena kwaphokoso
• kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulemera
• kupuma mofulumira
• malungo
• kutopa

Zimayambitsa ndi chiyani?

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuphatikiza kwamapapo ndi izi:

Chibayo

Chibayo ndi chomwe chimayambitsa kuphatikiza mapapo. Mukakhala ndi matenda m'mapapu anu, thupi lanu limatumiza maselo oyera kuti amenyane nawo. Maselo akufa ndi zinyalala zimapanga mafinya, omwe amadzaza mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono. Chibayo chimayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya kapena kachilomboka, koma amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi bowa kapena zinthu zina zachilendo.

Edema ya m'mapapo

Kulephera mtima mtima ndiko chifukwa chachikulu cha edema ya m'mapapo. Pamene mtima wanu sungapumphe zolimba kusunthira magazi patsogolo, umabwerera m'mitsempha yamagazi m'mapapu anu. Kupanikizika kowirikiza kumakankhira madzimadzi m'mitsempha yanu kupita munjira zing'onozing'ono zakuuluka.

Anthu omwe atsala pang'ono kumira amapeza edema ya m'mapapo. Zikatero, madzi amadzimadzi amalowa munjira zampweya kuchokera kunja kwa thupi lawo m'malo mwamkati.

Kutaya magazi m'mapapo

Kutaya magazi m'mapapo kumatanthauza kuti ukutuluka magazi m'mapapu. Malinga ndi nkhani yowunikiranso mu, izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi vasculitis, kapena kutupa mitsempha yanu. Izi zimapangitsa mitsempha yanu kukhala yofooka komanso yotayikira, chifukwa chake magazi anu ena amalowa munjira zing'onozing'ono zakuuluka.

Kutulutsa

Kutulutsa kumachitika mukamapuma tinthu tambiri kapena m'mimba mwanu m'mapapu anu.

Kudya chakudya kumatha kuyambitsa chibayo, koma matendawa amakhala ovuta kuchiza kuposa chibayo wamba.

Ngati simungathe kumeza bwino, mumakhala ndi chidwi chodya mukamadya. Ngati nkhani yakumeza sinakonzedwe, mupitiliza kulakalaka.

Asiti wam'mimba ndi mankhwala ena amatha kuyambitsa kutupa komanso kukwiyitsa kapena kuvulaza mapapu anu, omwe amatchedwa pneumonitis. Muli ndi mwayi wopeza izi ngati muli mchipatala muli ndi chidziwitso chocheperako. Mukazindikira bwino, simukhalanso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.

Khansa ya m'mapapo

Khansa ya m'mapapo ndi khansa yodziwika bwino. Malingana ndi American Cancer Society, khansa ya m'mapapo imatenga miyoyo yambiri chaka chilichonse kuposa khansa ya prostate, colon, ndi m'mawere. Muli ndi mwayi wambiri wokhala ndi khansa yamapapo ngati mumasuta.

Kodi ndizosiyana bwanji ndi kupukusa kopanda tanthauzo?

Kutulutsa kophatikizira ndi kusonkhanitsa kwamadzi pakati pa chifuwa chanu ndi mapapo. Monga kuphatikiza kwamapapu, kumawoneka ngati malo oyera motsutsana ndi mapapu akuda odzaza mpweya pachifuwa chanu X-ray. Popeza kuphulika ndimadzimadzi pamalo otseguka, nthawi zambiri amasuntha chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka mukasintha mawonekedwe anu.

Kuphatikiza kwamapapu kumathanso kukhala kwamadzimadzi, koma kuli mkati mwamapapu anu, chifukwa sichingasunthe pamene musintha malo. Imeneyi ndi njira imodzi yomwe dokotala angadziwire kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kupumira m'mimba, monga congestive mtima kulephera, chibayo, ndi khansa yamapapo, zimayambitsanso kuphatikiza kwamapapo. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuti mukhale nazo zonse nthawi imodzi.

Kodi kuphatikiza kwamapapo kumapezeka bwanji?

Kuphatikiza kwamapapu kumawoneka mosavuta pa X-ray. Mbali zophatikizika zamapapu anu zimawoneka zoyera, kapena zopanda mawonekedwe, pa X-ray pachifuwa. Momwe kuphatikiza kumagawidwira pa X-ray yanu kumatha kuthandiza dokotala kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa, koma mayesero ena amafunikira nthawi zonse. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kuyesa magazi. Mayeserowa atha kudziwa ngati:
  • muli ndi chibayo ndi chomwe chikuyambitsa
  • mlingo wanu wa maselo ofiira a magazi ndi wochepa
  • mukuthira magazi m'mapapu anu
  • muli ndi zotupa zam'mimba
  • misinkhu mpweya wanu mpweya ndi otsika
• Chikhalidwe cha Sputum. Kuyesaku kungakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo komanso zomwe zikuyambitsa.
• Kujambula kwa CT. Kujambula uku kumapereka chithunzi chabwino cha kuphatikiza. Zinthu zambiri zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a CT, omwe amathandiza dokotala kuti adziwe.
• Bronchoscopy. Pakuyesaku, adotolo amaika kamera yaying'ono yamagetsi pachipangizo m'mapapu anu kuti ayang'ane kuphatikiza, ndipo nthawi zina, amatengera zitsanzo ku chikhalidwe ndi kuphunzira.

Kodi kuphatikiza mapapu kumathandizidwa bwanji?

Chibayo

Chibayo chimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala olunjika kwa thupi lomwe lidayambitsa. Nthawi zambiri mumayikidwa maantibayotiki, ma antivirals, kapena ma antifungals. Muthanso kupatsidwa mankhwala kuti muchepetse chifuwa, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena malungo.

Edema ya m'mapapo

Chithandizo cha edema ya m'mapapo chimachokera pazifukwa zake. Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo mankhwala ochotsera madzimadzi owonjezera, kuchepetsa kuthamanga m'mitsempha yanu, kapena kupangitsa mtima wanu kupopera bwino.

Kutaya magazi m'mapapo

Ngati muli ndi vasculitis, nthawi zambiri mumalandira mankhwala a steroids ndi ma immunosuppressants. Mungafunike kumwa mankhwalawa pafupipafupi kuti muchepetse magazi ambiri.

Kutulutsa

Mukalandira chibayo cha aspiration, mudzalandira mankhwala amphamvu. Mudzayesedwanso ndikuchiritsidwa pamavuto akumeza, kuti musapitilize kulakalaka.

Pneumonitis si matenda, chifukwa chake maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito. Ngati mukudwala kwambiri, mutha kupatsidwa ma steroids kuti muchepetse kutupa, koma nthawi zambiri mumangopatsidwa chithandizo chothandizira thupi lanu likadzipulumutsa.

Khansa

Khansa ya m'mapapo ndiyovuta kuchiza. Kuchotsa chotupacho ndi opaleshoni kungakupatseni mwayi wabwino kuti muchiritsidwe, koma si khansa zonse zam'mapapo zomwe zingachotsedwe. Khansara ikayamba kufalikira, siyingachiritsidwe, ndipo chithandizo chimaperekedwa kungothandiza zizindikiro zanu. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kuphatikizika kwamapapu kumayambitsa zambiri. Matendawa akhoza kukhala owopsa, koma ambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchiritsidwa. Chithandizo chimatha kusiyanasiyana, koma ziribe kanthu chomwe chikuyambitsa kuphatikiza mapapu anu, ndikofunikira kuti muwone dokotala mukangoyamba kukhala ndi zizindikilo. Kuyamba mankhwala koyambirira kwa matenda anu nthawi zambiri kumakupatsani zotsatira zabwino.