Chamba: zotsatira zake, maubwino ndi zovuta za chomeracho

Zamkati

• Ubwino wa chamba ndi chiyani?
• Zotsatira za Chamba
• Kusamalira ntchito
• Zotsatira zosafunikira

Chamba, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chamba, chimachokera ku chomera chomwe chili ndi dzina lasayansi Mankhwala sativa, yomwe ili ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), mankhwala omwe ali ndi zotsatira za hallucinogenic, zomwe zimapangitsa mankhwalawa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosangulutsa.

Kuphatikiza pa THC, china chatsopano chomwe chimapezeka mu chamba ndi cannabidiol (CBD), yomwe ilibe zotsatira zoyipa, koma malinga ndi kafukufuku wambiri, imatha kupindulitsa.

Kumwa chamba ndikosaloledwa ku Brazil, komabe, nthawi zina, cannabidiol, yomwe ndi chinthu chotengedwa kuchomera chamba, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira, ndi chilolezo chapadera.

Ubwino wa chamba ndi chiyani?

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kafukufuku wasonyeza njira zingapo zochiritsira zina mwazinthu zomwe zapezeka mu chamba, zomwe ndi cannabidiol, zomwe zalandiridwa ngati njira zamankhwala m'maiko ena. Ngakhale sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri, zina mwazigawo za chamba zatsimikiziridwa kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zingapo zamankhwala, monga:

• Chithandizo chowawa;
• Mpumulo wa nseru ndi kusanza chifukwa cha chemotherapy;
• Kulakalaka kudya kwa odwala omwe ali ndi Edzi kapena khansa;
• Chithandizo cha khunyu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khunyu;
• Chithandizo cha kuuma kwa minofu ndi kupweteka kwa mitsempha mwa anthu omwe ali ndi multiple sclerosis;
• Analgesic mwa odwala omwe ali ndi khansa;
• Chithandizo cha kunenepa kwambiri;
• Chithandizo cha nkhawa ndi kukhumudwa;
• Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa intraocular, kothandiza pakakhala khungu;
• Anti-chotupa ndi ntchito yotsutsa-kutupa.

Pali mankhwala omwe ali ndi cannabidiol omwe agulitsidwa kale ku Brazil, monga dzina loti Mevatyl, ndipo izi zikuwonetsedwa kuti zithandizire kupweteka kwa minofu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi sclerosis yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizothekanso kuitanitsa mankhwala ena ndi izi, ndikuvomerezeka. Akuti, kuyambira mu Marichi 2020, zinthu zambiri zopangidwa ndi nthendayi zidzagulitsidwa kuma pharmacies ku Brazil, omwe atha kugulitsidwa ndikupereka mankhwala.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuwona maubwino othandizira a cannabidiol, komanso zoyipa zake:

Zotsatira za Chamba

Zotsatira za chamba zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu, kutengera momwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amadziwira, kuchuluka komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso malo omwe amadyetsedwera, kuphatikiza kuyera komanso mphamvu ya mankhwalawo. Mukasuta, chamba chimatha kuyambitsa mavuto m'mphindi zochepa, monga chisangalalo chochepa, ndikupotoza nthawi, malo ndi malingaliro amthupi momwemo, kusokonekera kwamalingaliro, zovuta zakumbukiro, kusowa chidwi ndipo, nthawi zina, munthuyo amadzimva kuti ndiwofunika ndipo amatha kucheza nawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, komanso munthawi yomweyo zotsatira zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, chizungulire, kulumikizana komanso kusuntha, kumva kulemera m'manja ndi miyendo, kuuma mkamwa ndi kukhosi, kufiira ndi mkwiyo m'maso, kumakulitsa kugunda kwa mtima komanso kuchuluka kwa njala.

Kusamalira ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito chamba kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri azaumoyo, poletsedwa ku Brazil, komabe, anthu ambiri akupitilizabe kusuta mankhwalawa. Pazomwezi, anthuwa ayenera kusamala kwambiri izi:

• Pewani kusakaniza chamba ndi mowa kapena mankhwala ena;
• Fufuzani malo abata ndikupewa mikangano;
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pakafunika kuphunzira, kugwira ntchito kapena kupanga zisankho zofunika;
• Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mukamagwiritsa ntchito chamba, kuyesa kuyenda kapena kuyenda pagalimoto;
• Ngati atamwa kapena atamwa, munthuyo amadzimva wokhumudwa, wokhumudwa kapena wodandaula, ayenera kupewa kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, kuti asakulitse mkhalidwewo;
• Samalani omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, koma pewani kuzichita nokha;

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati munthuyo samva bwino akusuta chamba, ayenera kufunafuna thandizo kwa dokotala posachedwa.

Zotsatira zosafunikira

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika posachedwa chamba ndikuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikusintha kwa ubongo. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chamba pafupipafupi kwakanthawi, atha kukhala ndi vuto lakukumbukira komanso kutha kukonza zambiri zovuta, zovuta zam'mapumidwe, chifukwa chakusuta kosalekeza m'mapapu, chiopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi khansa yamapapo.

Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti chamba, ngati chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, chimakhala pachiwopsezo chazovuta zakukhumudwa, matenda amisala komanso kusokonekera kosazindikirika, komanso kumapangitsa kulolerana komanso kudalira kwamatsenga.

Chamba chimakhala chovulaza kwambiri munthu akangoyamba kuchigwiritsa ntchito, chimakhala chizolowezi chomwa komanso ngati panali kutuluka kwa intrauterine, ngakhale panthawi yapakati, kuzinthuzo. Dziwani zambiri za zovuta za chamba posachedwa komanso kwakanthawi.