Opaleshoni ya Mtima

Zamkati

• Kusankhidwa pakuika mtima
• Ndondomeko yake ndi yotani?
• Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?
• Kutsata pambuyo pa opaleshoni
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi kumuika mtima ndi chiyani?

Kuika mtima ndi njira yochizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda akulu amtima. Imeneyi ndi njira yothandizira anthu omwe ali kumapeto kwa mtima. Mankhwala, kusintha kwa moyo, ndi njira zochepa zolowerera sizinapambane. Anthu ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti awoneke ngati akuyenera kutsatira njirayi.

Kusankhidwa pakuika mtima

Omwe angafune kumuika mtima ndi omwe adakumana ndi matenda amtima kapena kulephera kwamtima chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• chilema chobadwa nacho
• matenda amitsempha yamagazi
• kulephera kwa valavu kapena matenda
• minofu yofooka ya mtima, kapena mtima

Ngakhale mutakhala ndi imodzi mwazimenezi, palinso zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe kuyenerera kwanu. Otsatirawa adzaganiziridwanso:

• Zaka zanu. Ambiri omwe akufuna kulandira mtima ayenera kukhala ochepera zaka 65.
• Thanzi lanu lonse. Kulephera kwa ziwalo zingapo, khansa, kapena zovuta zina zamankhwala zimatha kukuchotsani pamndandanda wokuika.
• Maganizo anu. Muyenera kudzipereka pakusintha moyo wanu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudya athanzi, ndikusiya kusuta ngati mumasuta.

Ngati mwatsimikiza mtima kukhala woyenera kupatsirana mtima, mudzaikidwa pamndandanda wodikirira mpaka mtima wopereka womwe umafanana ndi magazi anu ndi mtundu wa minofu utapezeka.

Pafupifupi mitima ya opereka 2,000 imapezeka ku United States chaka chilichonse. Komabe, pafupifupi anthu 3,000 ali pamndandanda wodikira pamtima nthawi iliyonse, malinga ndi University of Michigan. Mtima ukapezeka kwa inu, opareshoni imachitidwa mwachangu pomwe ziwalozo zikadali zotheka. Izi zimachitika pakadutsa maola anayi.

Ndondomeko yake ndi yotani?

Opaleshoni ya mtima imatenga pafupifupi maola anayi. Munthawi imeneyi, adzaikidwa pamakina am'mapapu amtima kuti magazi aziyenda mthupi lanu lonse.

Dokotala wanu adzakuchotsani mtima, ndikusiya kutseguka kwamitsempha yam'mapapo ndi khoma lakumbuyo kwa atrium kumanzere kulibe. Adzachita izi kukonzekera kuti mulandire mtima watsopano.

Dokotala wanu akakhomerera mtima wa woperekayo m'malo mwake ndipo mtima wayamba kugunda, mudzachotsedwa pamakina am'mapapu amtima. Nthawi zambiri, mtima watsopano umayamba kugunda akangoyambiranso magazi. Nthawi zina pamafunika kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kuti izi zitheke.

Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?

Mukamaliza opaleshoni yanu, adzakutengerani kuchipatala cha anthu odwala mwakayakaya (ICU). Mudzayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, kupatsidwa mankhwala opweteka, komanso kuvala ma chubu kuti muchotse madzimadzi ochulukirapo pachifuwa.

Pambuyo pa tsiku loyamba kapena awiri mutatha ndondomekoyi, mosakayikira mudzasunthidwa kuchokera ku ICU. Komabe, mudzakhalabe m'chipatala pamene mukupitiliza kuchira. Chipatala chimakhalapo kuyambira sabata limodzi mpaka atatu, kutengera momwe muliri kuchira.

Mudzayang'aniridwa ndi matenda, ndipo kasamalidwe ka mankhwala anu kadzayamba. Mankhwala oletsa antirejection ndi ofunikira kuti thupi lanu lisakane thupi lanu lopereka chithandizo. Mutha kutumizidwa ku chipinda chothandizira kukonzanso mtima kapena malo kuti akuthandizireni kusintha moyo wanu watsopano ngati wolandila

Kuchira kuchokera pakuyika mtima kumatha kukhala njira yayitali. Kwa anthu ambiri, kuchira kwathunthu kumatha kukhala mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kutsata pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Maulendo obwereza pafupipafupi ndiofunikira kuti munthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino kwa nthawi yayitali. Gulu lanu lazachipatala lidzayesa magazi, kuyesera mtima kudzera mu catheterization, ndi ma echocardiograms mwezi uliwonse kwa chaka choyamba pambuyo pa opareshoni kuti muwonetsetse kuti mtima wanu watsopano ukugwira bwino ntchito.

Mankhwala anu opatsirana pogonana amasinthidwa ngati angafunike. Mudzafunsidwa ngati mwakumana ndi zina mwazizindikiro zakukanidwa, kuphatikiza:

• malungo
• kutopa
• kupuma movutikira
• kunenepa chifukwa chosungira madzi
• kuchepetsa mkodzo kutulutsa

Nenani za kusintha kulikonse kwathanzi lanu ndi gulu lanu lamtima kuti mtima wanu uziyang'aniridwa ngati zingafunike. Kamodzi pachaka pakadutsa kumuika, kufunikira kwanu kuwunika pafupipafupi kumachepa, komabe mudzafunikirabe kuyesedwa pachaka.

Ngati ndinu wamkazi ndipo mukufuna kuyamba banja, funsani katswiri wanu wamtima. Mimba ndi yotetezeka kwa anthu omwe adalandira mtima wawo. Komabe, amayi oyembekezera omwe ali ndi matenda amtima omwe analipo kale kapena omwe adafufuzidwa amaonedwa kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Amatha kukhala ndi mwayi wambiri wokhudzana ndi kutenga pakati komanso chiopsezo chachikulu chokana ziwalo.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kulandila mtima watsopano kumatha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri, koma muyenera kuusamalira. Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu tsiku lililonse, muyenera kutsatira zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso moyo wanu monga mwauzidwa ndi dokotala wanu. Izi zikuphatikiza kusasuta komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi ngati mungathe.

Ziwerengero za anthu opulumuka pamtima zimasiyana malinga ndi thanzi lawo lonse, koma magawo amakhalabe okwera. Kukana ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chofupikitsa moyo. A Mayo Clinic akuti pafupifupi anthu onse opulumuka ku United States ndi pafupifupi 88% patatha chaka chimodzi ndi 75% patadutsa zaka zisanu.