Kuthana ndi chiberekero: zoyambitsa zazikulu 6

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda a kachilombo ka HPV
• 2. Cervicitis
• 3. Colpitis
• 4. Endometriosis
• 5. Ectopia yachiberekero
• 6. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolelera
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Mawanga omwe ali pachiberekero amatha kukhala ndi matanthauzo angapo, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhala ovuta kapena khansa, koma chithandizo chikuyenera kuyambitsidwa kuti malowo asapite patali kwambiri.

Mawanga amawoneka pakuwunika kwamankhwala azachipatala ndipo amatha kukhala oyera, ofiira kapena amdima ndipo amathandizidwa molingana ndi zomwe amayambitsa, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena mafuta anyini.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwona m'mimba mwa chiberekero ndi:

1. Matenda a kachilombo ka HPV

Kukhalapo kwa zigamba zoyera, zoyera pachibelekero kumatha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa kachilombo ka HPV. Kutengera kufalikira kwa zigamba ndi kulumikizana kwa khomo pachibelekeropo, zigamba zoyera zimangotanthauza kupezeka kwa kachilomboka kapena kuwonetsa kuti munthuyo ali ndi khansa ya pachibelekero, ndipo adotolo ayenera kuyitanitsa mayeso ovomerezeka. Onani zomwe zizindikirozo ndi momwe HPV imafalikira.

Chithandizochi chimakhazikitsidwa ndi azimayi malinga ndi momwe khomo lachiberekero limawonera komanso zotsatira za mayeso owonjezera, omwe atha kukhala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta odzola kapena pochita opaleshoni. Pezani momwe mankhwala a HPV amachitikira.

2. Cervicitis

Cervicitis imatha kudziwika pofufuza za azimayi ngati mawanga oyera osadziwika bwino komanso omwazika mu khomo pachibelekeropo. Cervicitis imafanana ndikutupa kwa khomo pachibelekeropo, lomwe ndi gawo lotsika la chiberekero lomwe limalumikizana ndi nyini, lomwe zizindikilo zake ndikutuluka kumaliseche, kutuluka magazi kunja kwa msambo komanso kupweteka mukakodza. Mvetsetsani momwe cervicitis imathandizira.

3. Colpitis

Colpitis ndikutupa kwa nyini ndi khomo pachibelekeropo komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, monga mabakiteriya, bowa kapena protozoa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutuluka kwamkaka oyera kuphatikiza kupezeka kwa mawanga ofiira m'chiberekero. Colpitis imatha kudziwika panthawi yomwe colposcopy imapezeka ndipo matendawa amatsimikiziridwa pambuyo pofufuza za microbiological. Onani momwe colposcopy yachitidwira.

4. Endometriosis

Endometriosis ndikukula kwa minofu ya endometrial kunja kwa chiberekero, monga m'matumbo, ovary, machubu ndi chikhodzodzo, zomwe zimapweteka kwambiri, makamaka nthawi yakusamba. Mu endometriosis wazachipatala amatha kuzindikira kupezeka kwa mawanga akuda kapena ofiira panthawi yofufuza.

Chithandizo chimasiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu wa mayi, kuuma kwake komanso kukula kwa zizindikilo zake, koma nthawi zina opaleshoni imatha kuwonetsedwa. Fotokozani kukayika konse za endometriosis.

5. Ectopia yachiberekero

Khomo lachiberekero ectopia, lomwe limatchedwanso ectopia kapena chilonda cha khomo lachiberekero, limachitika gawo lina la khomo pachibelekeropo likayamba kutuluka m'chiberekero ndipo limatha kudziwika poyeserera ngati malo ofiira pa chiberekero. Bala ili ndi zifukwa zingapo, zomwe zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, bowa kapena protozoa, monga Trichomonas vaginalis, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera komanso kusintha kwa mahomoni. Dziwani zomwe zisonyezo ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chiberekero cha chiberekero.

Ectopia ya khomo lachiberekero imachiritsidwa ngati imathandizidwa malinga ndi malingaliro a azachipatala, ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala kapena mafuta opatsirana ukazi kapena cauterization.

6. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolelera

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera kumatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe amchiberekero. Komabe, imatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndi a gynecologist posintha njira yolerera kapena kuchepetsa mlingo.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Mawanga pa khomo pachibelekeropo amachiritsika akazindikiritsidwa ndikuchitiridwa moyenera molingana ndi momwe dotoloyo amathandizira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala zina mwazizindikiro izi:

• Ukazi kumaliseche ndi fungo lamphamvu;
• Kutuluka magazi panthawi yogonana;
• Kupweteka kapena kutentha pamene mukukodza;
• Kupweteka m'mimba.

Kuzindikira komwe kumayambitsa chiberekero kumachitika kudzera m'mayeso azachipatala, monga Pap smears kapena Colposcopy, mwachitsanzo. Onani omwe ali mayeso akulu ofunsidwa ndi azachipatala.

Chithandizocho chimachitidwa molingana ndi chifukwa chake, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha maantibayotiki kapena mafuta angasonyezedwe, ngati chifukwa chake ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, kuchotsa khomo pachibelekeropo kumatha kuwonetsedwa pang'ono, kapena biopsy, kapena njira yochizira, yomwe ndi njira yazimayi yochitidwa ndi wodwalayo pansi pa sedation kapena pansi pa anesthesia. Mvetsetsani mankhwala ochiritsira komanso momwe zimachitikira.