Kodi mawanga ofiira ndi otani pathupi ndi momwe angathandizire

Zamkati

• 1. Chuma cha Capillary
• 2. Matenda omwe amasintha magazi kuundana
• 3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• Zimayambitsa mikwingwirima mu makanda

Mawanga ofiira amayamba chifukwa cha kutayikira kwa magazi pakhungu, chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mitsempha yamagazi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa chofooka kwa mitsempha ya magazi, zikwapu, kusintha kwa ma platelet kapena kutha kwa magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, mawanga, omwe amadziwika kuti ma purples kapena ecchymoses, amawoneka ndi kuzimiririka mwadzidzidzi, osayambitsa zizindikilo, kapena amatha kuwonetsa kupweteka kwapafupi. Kuphatikiza pa zikwapu, zina mwazifukwa zazikulu zoyambitsa mawanga ofiira pakhungu ndi izi:

1. Chuma cha Capillary

Kufooka kwa capillary kumachitika ngati mitsempha yaying'ono yam'magazi, yomwe imayambitsa kufalikira kwa khungu, imakhala yosalimba ndikuphwanya mwadzidzidzi, ndikupangitsa magazi kutuluka pansi pakhungu, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi izi:

• Kukalamba, zomwe zitha kufooketsa nyumba zomwe zimapanga ndikuthandizira zombo, ndichifukwa chake ndizofala kwambiri kwa okalamba;
• Nthendayimomwe muli angioedema, ndiye kuti, kutupa kwa ziwiya chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika ndipo zimatha kuphulika, ndikupangitsa magazi;
• Zomwe zimayambitsa chibadwa, zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri kwa amayi, makamaka nthawi zina za kusamba, zomwe zingagwirizanenso ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni kwa amayi;
• Pepo ndi kusungunuka, momwe muli mabala ofiira pakhungu chifukwa cha zovuta, nkhawa komanso makamaka chisoni, pazifukwa zosadziwika;
• Kulephera kwa Vitamini C, zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka m'mitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imatha kuphulika zokha.

Nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa capillary sichitha kuzindikirika, ndipo zimakhalanso kwachilendo kwa anthu ena kukhala ndi mawanga ofiira mosavuta kuposa ena, popanda izi kuwonetsa matenda kapena vuto lathanzi.

Kodi kuchitira: wofiirira ndi ecchymosis chifukwa cha kupindika kwa capillary, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ndikusowa zokha, osachitapo kanthu. Komabe, ndizotheka kuwapangitsa kuti azimiririka mwachangu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola, monga Hirudoid, Thrombocid kapena Desonol, mwachitsanzo, omwe amachepetsa kutupa ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsanso magazi, kumachepetsa nthawi ya banga.

Chithandizo chachilengedwe: njira yothandizira kunyumba ndikumwa madzi a lalanje kapena vitamini C, chifukwa zimathandizira kubweretsa collagen ndikuchiritsa chotengera mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga ma compress ndi madzi ofunda mdera lomwe lakhudzidwa kumathandizanso magazi kubwezeretsanso mwachangu thupi.

2. Matenda omwe amasintha magazi kuundana

Matenda ena amatha kusokoneza kutsekedwa kwa magazi, mwina pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi othandiza magazi kuundana kapena kusintha magwiridwe ake, kapena kusintha zinthu zotseka magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziwonjezedwa kudzera m'mitsempha yamagazi ndikupanga mabanga. Zina mwazoyambitsa zazikulu ndi izi:

• Matenda a virus, monga Dengue ndi Zika, kapena ndi mabakiteriya, omwe amakhudza kupulumuka kwa ma platelet chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi;
• Kuperewera kwa mavitamini ndi mchere, monga iron, folic acid ndi vitamini B12;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimakhudza kupulumuka kwamaplatelet chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chitetezo chamunthu, monga lupus, vasculitis, immune and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic-uremic syndrome kapena hypothyroidism, mwachitsanzo;
• Matenda a chiwindi, zomwe zimasokoneza kuundana kwa magazi;
• Matenda a m'mafupa, monga aplastic anemia, myelodysplasia kapena khansa, mwachitsanzo;
• Matenda achibadwa, monga hemophilia kapena cholowa cha thrombocytopenia.

Mawanga omwe amayambitsidwa ndi matenda nthawi zambiri amakhala owopsa kuposa capillary fragility, ndipo mphamvu zawo zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: chithandizo cha kusintha kwa coagulation chimadalira chifukwa chake, ndipo kungakhale kofunikira, malinga ndi zomwe dokotala ananena, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga corticosteroids, chithandizo cha matenda, kusefera kwa magazi, kuchotsa ndulu , kapena, pomaliza, kupatsidwa magazi. Kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa ndi momwe mungachitire ndi kuchepetsa kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Mankhwala ena, polowerera m'mitsempha yamagazi kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma platelet, amatengera mapangidwe a purpura kapena ecchymosis pakhungu, ndipo zitsanzo zina ndi AAS, Clopidogrel, Paracetamol, Hydralazine, Thiamine, chemotherapy kapena mankhwala a gulu la anticoagulant , monga Heparin, Marevan kapena Rivaroxaban, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: kuthekera kochotsa kapena kusintha mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti magazi ayambe kutuluka akuyenera kuyesedwa ndi adotolo ndipo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kupewa kupewa kuti muchepetse magazi.

Zimayambitsa mikwingwirima mu makanda

Nthawi zambiri, mawanga ofiira omwe amabadwa ndi mwanayo, otuwa kapena owoneka bwino, amitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena malo osiyanasiyana mthupi, amatchedwa mawanga aku Mongolia, ndipo sakuyimira vuto lililonse laumoyo ndipo sizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zoopsa zilizonse.

Mawangawa amatha msanga pazaka pafupifupi 2 zakubadwa, osafunikira chithandizo chilichonse, kutsogozedwa kwa mphindi 15 zosamba dzuwa, nthawi isanakwane 10 koloko, patsiku. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire ndikuchiritsa zodetsa za ku Mongolia.

Mawanga omwe amapezeka atabadwa, mbali inayo, atha kubwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwina, capillary fragility, kapena, makamaka, chifukwa cha matenda ena oundana, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana kuti afufuze bwino za vutoli.

Ngati mawangawa akuwonekera kwambiri, kuwonjezeka tsiku lonse kapena kukumana ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kutentha thupi, kutuluka magazi kapena kugona, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala wa ana, kapena pitani mwachangu kuchipatala chadzidzidzi cha ana, kuti mukawone kupezeka kwa matenda omwe amasokoneza kuundana, monga cholowa cha magazi chotseka, matenda omwe amachititsa kusintha kwa ma platelet, kapena matenda, mwachitsanzo.