Kodi myelogram ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani ndipo imachitika bwanji?

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Zatheka bwanji
• Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike

Myelogram, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kukoka mafuta m'mafupa, ndi mayeso omwe cholinga chake ndi kutsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa mafupa kuchokera pakuwunika kwa maselo amwazi omwe apangidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuyerekezaku kumafunsidwa ndi dokotala pakakhala kukayika kwa matenda omwe angasokoneze izi, monga leukemia, lymphoma kapena myeloma, mwachitsanzo.

Kuyeza uku kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi singano yayikulu, yokhoza kufikira mkatikati mwa mafupa pomwe m'mafupa muli, omwe amadziwika kuti marrow, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ocheperako kuti muchepetse kupweteka ndi kusasangalala panthawi ya ndondomeko.

Pambuyo posonkhanitsa zinthuzo, a hematologist kapena pathologist adzaunika momwe magazi amayendera, ndikuwona zosintha zomwe zingachitike, monga kuchepa kwa maselo amwazi, kupanga maselo olakwika kapena a khansa, mwachitsanzo.

Ndi chiyani

Myelogram nthawi zambiri imafunsidwa pambuyo pakusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa magazi, momwe maselo ochepa amwazi kapena maselo ambiri osakhwima amadziwika, mwachitsanzo, akuwonetsa kusintha kwa mafupa. Chifukwa chake, myelogram ikufunsidwa kuti mufufuze zomwe zasintha, ndipo atha kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala izi:

• Kufufuza kwa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kapena kuchepa kwa maselo oyera ndi magazi m'matumba omwe zoyambitsa sizinadziwike poyesa koyambirira;
• Kafukufuku wazomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito kapena mawonekedwe m'maselo amwazi;
• Kuzindikira kwa khansa ya hematological, monga leukemia kapena angapo myeloma, pakati pa ena, komanso kuwunika kusinthika kapena chithandizo, zikatsimikiziridwa kale;
• Akuganizira metastasis khansa yayikulu m'mafupa;
• Kufufuza kwa malungo osadziwika, ngakhale atayesedwa kangapo;
• Wokayika m'mafupa olowa ndi zinthu monga chitsulo, pankhani ya hemochromatosis, kapena matenda, monga visceral leishmaniasis.

Chifukwa chake, zotsatira za myelogram ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira matenda angapo, kulola chithandizo chokwanira. Nthawi zina, mafupa am'mimba amathanso kukhala ofunikira, kuwunika kovuta komanso kudya nthawi, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuchotsa chidutswa cha fupa, koma nthawi zambiri kumafunikira kuti mumve zambiri za mafupa. Fufuzani kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe mafupa amathandizira.

Zatheka bwanji

Myelogram ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana minofu yakuya mthupi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi dokotala kapena hematologist. Nthawi zambiri, mafupa omwe ma myelograms amachitirako ndi sternum, yomwe ili pachifuwa, iliac, chomwe ndi fupa lomwe limapezeka m'chiuno, ndipo tibia, fupa la mwendo, limapangidwa kwambiri mwa ana, ndipo mayendedwe awo amaphatikizapo:

1. Sambani malowa ndi zida zoyenera kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa, monga povidine kapena chlorhexidine;
2. Chitani mankhwala opatsirana m'deralo ndi singano pakhungu ndi kunja kwa fupa;
3. Pangani kuboola ndi singano yapadera, yolimba, kuti mubowole fupa ndikufikira mafupa;
4. Lumikizani syringe ku singano, kuti mukhazikitse ndikusonkhanitsa zomwe mukufuna;
5. Chotsani singano ndikupondereza malowo ndi yopyapyala kuti muteteze magazi.

Mukatha kusonkhanitsa zinthuzo, m'pofunika kufufuza ndi kutanthauzira zotsatira zake, zomwe zingachitike ndi slide, ndi dokotala yemwe, komanso makina omwe amadziwika kuti amasanthula magazi.

Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike

Nthawi zambiri, myelogram ndimachitidwe achangu omwe amakhala ndi zovuta zosowa, komabe, ndizotheka kumva kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino pamalo obowoloka, komanso magazi, hematoma kapena matenda. Kutolere zinthuzo kungakhale kofunikira, nthawi zochepa, chifukwa chosakwanira kapena kuchepa kwa zitsanzo zoyeserera.