Milium Cysts mu Akuluakulu ndi Makanda

Zamkati

• Kodi milium cyst ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro za milia ndi ziti?
• Milia amaoneka bwanji?
• Kodi chimayambitsa milia ndi chiyani?
• Obadwa kumene
• Ana okalamba ndi akulu
• Kodi mitundu ya milia ndi iti?
• Neonatal milia
• Milia yoyamba kwa ana okalamba komanso akulu
• Milia wachinyamata
• Milia en plaque
• Milia yambiri yophulika
• Zovuta milia
• Milia yogwirizana ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala
• Kodi milia imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi milia amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Kodi milium cyst ndi chiyani?

Milium cyst ndi kachilombo koyera, koyera komwe kamapezeka pamphuno ndi masaya. Ziphuphuzi zimapezeka m'magulu. Ma cysts angapo amatchedwa milia.

Milia amapezeka pamene keratin imagwidwa pansi pakhungu. Keratin ndi mapuloteni olimba omwe amapezeka m'matumba a khungu, tsitsi, ndi misomali.

Milia imatha kupezeka mwa anthu amitundu yonse kapena mibadwo yonse. Komabe, amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana obadwa kumene.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za milia, zomwe zimayambitsa, komanso zomwe mungachite kuti muwathandize.

Zizindikiro za milia ndi ziti?

Milia ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala ngati ziphuphu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera kapena zachikasu. Nthawi zambiri samayabwa kapena kupweteka. Komabe, zimatha kubweretsa mavuto kwa anthu ena. Masamba kapena zovala zoyipa zimatha kupangitsa milia kuwoneka wokwiya komanso yofiira.

Ziphuphu zimapezeka pamaso, milomo, zikope, ndi masaya. Komabe, amatha kupezeka mbali zina za thupi, monga torso kapena maliseche.

Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi vuto lotchedwa ngale za Epstein. Matendawa amaphatikizapo kuwonekera kwa zotupa zoyera zachikaso zopanda vuto m'kamwa ndi mkamwa mwa mwana wakhanda. Milia amatchulidwanso molakwika kuti "ziphuphu zakumwana."

Milia amaoneka bwanji?

Kodi chimayambitsa milia ndi chiyani?

Zomwe zimayambitsa ana obadwa kumene zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa ana okalamba komanso akuluakulu.

Obadwa kumene

Chifukwa cha milia mwa ana akhanda sichidziwika. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolakwika chifukwa cha ziphuphu zamwana, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mahomoni ochokera kwa mayi.

Mosiyana ndi ziphuphu zakumaso, milia siyimayambitsa kutupa kapena kutupa. Makanda omwe ali ndi milia nthawi zambiri amabadwa nawo, pomwe ziphuphu zazing'ono sizimawoneka mpaka milungu iwiri kapena inayi atabadwa.

Ana okalamba ndi akulu

Kwa ana achikulire ndi akulu, milia imalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wina wa kuwonongeka pakhungu. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kuphulika chifukwa cha khungu, monga epidermolysis bullosa (EB), cicatricial pemphigoid, kapena porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT)
• kuvulala kwamphamvu, monga ivy zakupha
• amayaka
• kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa kwanthawi yayitali
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a steroid kwa nthawi yayitali
• Njira zowatulutsira khungu, monga dermabrasion kapena laser laser

Milia amathanso kukula ngati khungu lataya mphamvu yake yachilengedwe yotulutsa. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha ukalamba.

Kodi mitundu ya milia ndi iti?

Mitundu ya Milia imagawidwa potengera msinkhu womwe ziphuphu zimachitika kapena zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zikule. Mitunduyi imagweranso m'magulu oyambira kapena achiwiri.

Ma milia oyambilira amapangidwa molunjika kuchokera ku keratin yotsekedwa. Ziphuphuzi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pankhope za makanda kapena achikulire.

Milia yachiwiri imawoneka chimodzimodzi, koma imayamba pambuyo poti chinthu china chatseka timitseko tomwe timatsogolera pakhungu, monga pambuyo povulala, kuwotcha, kapena kuphulika.

Neonatal milia

Milon ya Neonatal imawerengedwa ngati milia yoyamba. Amayamba kubadwa mwa makanda ndipo amatha mkati mwa milungu ingapo. Ziphuphu zimawoneka pankhope, pamutu, ndi pamtunda. Malinga ndi Seattle Children's Hospital, milia imachitika mwa 40 peresenti ya makanda obadwa kumene.

Milia yoyamba kwa ana okalamba komanso akulu

Ziphuphu zimapezeka mozungulira zikope, pamphumi, komanso kumaliseche. Ma milia oyambilira amatha kutha m'masabata angapo kapena amatha miyezi ingapo.

Milia wachinyamata

Matenda amtundu wambiri omwe amakhudza khungu amatha kubweretsa milia yachinyamata. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Matenda a Nevoid basal cell carcinoma (NBCCS). NBCCS itha kubweretsa ku basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
• Pachyonychia congenita. Vutoli limatha kuyambitsa misomali yolimba kapena yopindika modabwitsa.
• Matenda a Gardner. Matenda achilendowa angayambitse khansa ya m'mimba pakapita nthawi.
• Matenda a Bazex-Dupré-Christol. Matendawa amakhudza kukula kwa tsitsi komanso kutuluka thukuta.

Milia en plaque

Vutoli limalumikizidwa ndimatenda amtundu wa khungu kapena autoimmune, monga discoid lupus kapena lichen planus. Milia en plaque imatha kukhudza zikope, makutu, masaya, kapena nsagwada.

Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala masentimita angapo m'mimba mwake. Zimawoneka makamaka mwa akazi azaka zapakati, koma zimatha kuchitika kwa akulu kapena ana amisinkhu iliyonse kapena kugonana.

Milia yambiri yophulika

Milia yamtunduwu imakhala ndimalo oyabwa omwe amatha kuwonekera pankhope, kumtunda, ndi torso. Nthawi zambiri zotupazo zimawoneka kwakanthawi, kuyambira milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo.

Zovuta milia

Ziphuphuzi zimachitika pomwe khungu lachitika. Zitsanzo zimapsa kwambiri. Ma cysts amatha kukwiya, kuwapangitsa kukhala ofiira m'mbali ndi oyera pakati.

Milia yogwirizana ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a steroid kumatha kubweretsa milia pakhungu pomwe kirimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, zotsatirazi ndizochepa.

Zina mwa zinthu zosamalira khungu ndi zodzoladzola zimatha kuyambitsa milia mwa anthu ena. Ngati muli ndi khungu lokhala ndi milia, pewani izi:

• madzi parafini
• madzi mafuta
• mafuta a parafini
• paraffinum madzi
• petrolatum madzi
• mafuta mafuta

Izi ndi mitundu yonse yamafuta amchere omwe amatha kuyambitsa milia. Lanolin amathanso kuwonjezera mapangidwe a milia.

Kodi milia imapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amafufuza khungu lanu kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi milia potengera ma cysts. Zilonda zamtundu wa khungu zimangofunika nthawi zambiri.

Kodi milia amathandizidwa bwanji?

Palibe chithandizo chofunikira kwa milia wakhanda. Ziphuphu zimayamba kuwonekera patangotha ​​milungu ingapo.

Kwa ana okalamba ndi akulu, milia idzatha pakangopita miyezi ingapo. Ngati zotupazi sizisokoneza, pali mankhwala omwe angathetsere mavutowo.

Zikuphatikizapo:

• Cryotherapy. Nitrogeni wamadzimadzi amaundana ndi milia. Ndi njira yochotsera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
• Kuchotsa. Singano yosabala imatenga zomwe zili mu cyst.
• Zolemba pamutu. Mavitamini omwe ali ndi vitamini A amathandizira kutulutsa khungu lanu.
• Mankhwala a mankhwala. Ziphuphu zamankhwala zimayambitsa khungu loyamba kuti lisinthe, ndikupeza khungu latsopano.
• Kuchotsa laser. Laser yaying'ono imayang'ana madera omwe akhudzidwa kuti achotse zotupa.
• Anayankha Kutentha kwakukulu kumawononga zotupa.
• Mankhwala owonongera. Matendawa amapangidwa opaleshoni ndikuwapukuta.

Maganizo ake ndi otani?

Milia samayambitsa mavuto a nthawi yayitali. Kwa ana obadwa kumene, ma cysts nthawi zambiri amatha patatha milungu ingapo atabadwa. Ngakhale kuti njirayi imatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kwa ana okalamba komanso achikulire, milia samawonedwa ngati yovulaza.

Ngati vuto lanu silikuyenda bwino mkati mwa milungu ingapo, pitani kuchipatala. Amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti sichikhalidwe china cha khungu.