Opaleshoni yochotsa fibroids: nthawi yochitira, zoopsa ndikuchira

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya opaleshoni kuchotsa fibroid
• Kodi kuchira bwanji kuchitidwa opaleshoni
• Zowopsa za opaleshoni kuchotsa fibroid

Opaleshoni yochotsa fibroid imawonetsedwa ngati mayi ali ndi zizindikilo monga kupweteka kwa m'mimba komanso kusamba kwambiri, zomwe sizimasintha pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, koma kuphatikiza apo, chidwi cha mayi kuti akhale ndi pakati chikuyenera kuyesedwa chifukwa opaleshoniyi amatha zimapangitsa mimba kukhala yovuta mtsogolo. Kuchita opaleshoni sikofunikira pamene zizindikiritso zimatha kuwongoleredwa ndi mankhwala kapena mayi akayamba kusamba.

Fibroids ndi zotupa zosaopsa zomwe zimatuluka m'chiberekero mwa amayi azaka zobereka, zomwe zimayambitsa kusapeza bwino monga kusamba kwa msambo ndi kukokana kwambiri, komwe kumakhala kovuta kuletsa. Mankhwala amatha kuchepetsa kukula ndi kuwongolera kwawo, koma akapanda kutero, a gynecologist atha kunena kuti kuchotsedwa kwa fibroid kudzera mu opaleshoni.

Mitundu ya opaleshoni kuchotsa fibroid

Myomectomy ndi opaleshoni yochitidwa kuti ichotse fibroid kuchokera m'chiberekero, ndipo pali njira zitatu zosiyanasiyana zopangira myomectomy:

• Laparoscopic myomectomy: mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa mdera lam'mimba, momwe ma microcamera ndi zida zofunikira zochotsera fibroid pass. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakakhala ulusi womwe umakhala pakhoma lakunja kwa chiberekero;
• Mimba ya Myomectomy: mtundu wa "gawo lobayira", pomwe pakufunika kudula m'chiuno, chomwe chimapita ku chiberekero, kulola kuchotsedwa kwa fibroid;
• Myomectomy ya Hysteroscopic: adokotala amalowetsa hysteroscope kudzera kumaliseche ndikuchotsa fibroid, osafunikira kudula. Zimalimbikitsidwa ngati fibroid ili mkati mwa chiberekero ndi gawo laling'ono m'mimbamo ya endometrial.

Nthawi zambiri, opareshoni yochotsa fibroid imatha kuletsa zizindikilo zowawa komanso kutaya magazi kwambiri mu 80% ya milandu, komabe mwa amayi ena opaleshoniyi sangakhale yotsimikizika, ndipo fibroid yatsopano imawonekera kwina kwa chiberekero, pafupifupi zaka 10 kenako. Chifukwa chake, dokotala nthawi zambiri amasankha kuchotsa chiberekero, m'malo mochotsa fibroid yokha. Dziwani zonse za kuchotsa chiberekero.

Dotolo amathanso kusankha kuchotsera endometrium kapena kuphatikiza mitsempha yomwe imapatsa mphamvu ma fibroids, bola ngati ili masentimita 8 kapena ngati fibroid ili kumbuyo kwa chiberekero, chifukwa dera lino lili ndi magazi ambiri zotengera, ndipo sizingadulidwe kudzera mu opaleshoni.

Kodi kuchira bwanji kuchitidwa opaleshoni

Nthawi zambiri kuchira kumafulumira koma mkazi amafunika kupumula kwa sabata limodzi kuti achiritse bwino, kupewa kuyesayesa konse kwakanthawi. Kugonana kuyenera kupangidwa patatha masiku 40 mutachitidwa opaleshoni kuti mupewe kupweteka komanso matenda. Muyenera kubwerera kwa dokotala mukakumana ndi zizindikilo monga kununkhiza kwambiri kumaliseche, kumaliseche kwa abambo, komanso kutuluka magazi kofiira kwambiri.

Zowopsa za opaleshoni kuchotsa fibroid

Pamene opareshoni yochotsa fibroid yachitika ndi mayi wazamayi wodziwa zambiri, mayiyo akhoza kukhala wotsimikiza kuti maluso ake ndi otetezeka ku thanzi ndipo ngozi zake zitha kuwongoleredwa. Komabe, panthawi yochita opaleshoni ya myomectomy, kutuluka magazi kumatha kuchitika ndipo chiberekero chimafunikanso kuchotsedwa.Pakuwonjezerapo, olemba ena amati chilonda chomwe chimatsalira m'chiberekero chitha kupangitsa chiberekero kuphulika panthawi yapakati kapena panthawi yobereka, koma izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri zimachitika.

Mkazi atakhala wonenepa kwambiri, asanachite opareshoni yam'mimba, muyenera kuchepa kuti muchepetse zovuta za opareshoni. Koma pakakhala kunenepa kwambiri, kuchotsa chiberekero kudzera kumaliseche kumatha kuwonetsedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali maphunziro omwe amatsimikizira kuti azimayi ena, ngakhale kuti chiberekero chawo chimasungidwa, sangakhale ndi pakati atachitidwa opaleshoni, chifukwa chaziphuphu zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha opareshoni. Amakhulupirira kuti theka la milandu, opaleshoni imatha kupangitsa kuti kukhala kovuta kwa mayi mzaka zisanu zoyambirira atadwala.