Kusiyana pakati pa myopia, astigmatism ndi hyperopia

Zamkati

• 1. Myopia
• 2. Hyperopia
• 3. Kusuta

Myopia, astigmatism ndi hyperopia ndizofala kwambiri m'maso mwa anthu, zomwe ndizosiyana pakati pawo ndipo zimatha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo, mwa munthu yemweyo.

Ngakhale myopia imadziwika ndi zovuta kuwona zinthu kuchokera patali, hyperopia imakhala ndi vuto lakuziwona pafupi. Kusala kumapangitsa zinthu kuwoneka zosalongosoka bwino, zimayambitsa kupweteka mutu komanso maso.

1. Myopia

Myopia ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amayambitsa zovuta kuwona zinthu zakutali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi vuto lowonera. Nthawi zambiri, myopia imakulirakulira mpaka itakhazikika pafupi ndi zaka 30, mosasamala kanthu magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizirana, omwe amangokonza masomphenya osawona ndipo samachiritsa myopia.

Zoyenera kuchita

Myopia imachiritsidwa, nthawi zambiri, kudzera mu opaleshoni ya laser, yomwe imatha kukonza digirii kwathunthu, koma yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kudalira pakukonzekera, mwina ndi magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizirana. Dziwani zonse za matendawa.

2. Hyperopia

Mu hyperopia, pamakhala zovuta kuwona zinthu pafupi kwambiri ndipo zimachitika diso liri lalifupi kuposa labwinobwino kapena pomwe diso silikhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira, ndikupangitsa chithunzi cha chinthu china kupangika pambuyo pa diso.

Hyperopia nthawi zambiri imachokera pakubadwa, koma mwina singapezeke ali mwana ndipo imatha kubweretsa zovuta kuphunzira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa kwamasomphenya mwanayo asanalowe sukulu. Onani momwe mungadziwire ngati ndi hyperopia.

Zoyenera kuchita

Hyperopia imachiritsidwa ngati pali chiwonetsero cha opaleshoni, koma chithandizo chofala kwambiri ndi magalasi ndi magalasi olumikizirana kuti athane ndi vutoli.

3. Kusuta

Astigmatism imapangitsa kuwona kwa zinthu kukhala kosalongosoka bwino, kumayambitsa kupweteka kwa mutu ndi kupindika kwa maso, makamaka ikakhudzana ndi zovuta zina zamasomphenya monga myopia.

Nthawi zambiri, astigmatism imachokera pakubadwa, chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa kupindika kwamiyala, komwe kumakhala kozungulira komanso kosazungulira, kupangitsa kuwala kwa kuwala kumangoyang'ana m'malo angapo pa diso m'malo mongoyang'ana limodzi, ndikupanga chithunzi chochepa kwambiri. Onani momwe mungadziwire astigmatism.

Zoyenera kuchita

Astigmatism imachiritsidwa, ndipo opaleshoni yamaso imatha kuchitidwa, yomwe imaloledwa kuyambira zaka 21 ndipo zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kusiya kuvala magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizirana kuti athe kuwona bwino.