Myringitis: Zizindikiro, Zoyambitsa ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya myringitis
• Kodi chithandizo

Matenda opatsirana a myringitis ndi kutupa kwa khungu la khutu mkati mwa khutu lamkati chifukwa cha matenda, omwe amatha kukhala ma virus kapena bakiteriya.

Zizindikiro zimayamba mwadzidzidzi ndikumva kupweteka khutu komwe kumatenga maola 24 mpaka 48. Nthawi zambiri munthu amakhala ndi malungo ndipo amatha kuchepa kumva pamene matendawa ndi bakiteriya.

Matendawa amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki, koma kuti athetse ululu, amathandizanso kuchepetsa ululu. Ngati pali bullous myringitis, pomwe pamakhala zotupa zazing'ono pamadzi a m'makutu, adotolo amatha kuphulika nembanemba iyi, yomwe imabweretsa mpumulo waukulu.

Mitundu ya myringitis

Myringitis itha kukhala ngati:

• Kupweteka kwa myringitis: Ndi nthawi yomwe chithuza chimapanga pakhungu ndikumapweteka kwambiri, chimayambitsidwa ndi Mycoplasma.
• Matenda opatsirana a myringitis: ndi kupezeka kwa ma virus kapena mabakiteriya pakhungu la khutu
• Myringitis yovuta: ndilofanana ndendende ndi otitis media, kapena khutu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a myringitis nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi chimfine kapena chimfine chifukwa ma virus kapena mabakiteriya omwe ali mumlengalenga amatha kufikira khutu lamkati, momwe amachulukirachulukira kuyambitsa matendawa. Ana ndi ana ndiwo amakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Kodi chithandizo

Mankhwalawa ayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi adotolo ndipo amachitika ndi maantibayotiki ndi ma analgesics omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito maola 4, 6 kapena 8 aliwonse. Maantibayotiki ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 8 mpaka 10, malinga ndi malingaliro a dokotala, ndipo panthawi yamankhwala ndikofunikira kuti mphuno zanu zizikhala zoyera nthawi zonse, kuchotsa chimbudzi chilichonse.

Muyenera kubwerera kwa adotolo, ngakhale mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, zizindikilo zimapitilira m'maola 24 otsatira, makamaka kutentha thupi, chifukwa izi zikuwonetsa kuti mankhwalawa alibe zomwe akuyembekezerapo, ndipo muyenera kusintha zina chimodzi.

Kwa ana omwe amakhala ndi magawo opitilira anayi a matenda amkhutu pachaka, adotolo angalimbikitse kuti opareshoni ichitike kuti ayike kachubu kakang'ono mkati khutu, pansi pa anesthesia, kuti alowetse mpweya wabwino, komanso kupewa magawo ena a matendawa. Njira ina yosavuta, koma yomwe ingakhale yogwira mtima, ndikupangitsa mwanayo kudzaza buluni, kokha ndi mpweya womwe umatuluka m'mphuno mwake.