Momwe Mafangayi Akuda Amakhudzira COVID-19

Zamkati

• Kodi Bowa Wakuda N'chiyani?
• Kodi Zizindikiro Za Mafangayi Wakuda Ndi Ziti?
• Chifukwa Chiyani Pali Milandu Yakuda Kwambiri Ku India?
• Kodi Muyenera Kuda Nkhawa za Black Bowa ku U.S.?
• Onaninso za

Sabata ino, mawu owopsa, atsopano akhala akuwongolera zokambirana zambiri za COVID-19. Amatchedwa mucormycosis kapena "bowa wakuda," ndipo mwina mudamvapo zambiri zakomwe zingayambitse matendawa chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira ku India, komwe milandu ya coronavirus ikuchulukirachulukira. Makamaka, dzikolo lipoti kuchuluka kwakukula kwa matenda a mucormycosis mwa anthu omwe adachiritsidwa kapena atenga kumene matenda a COVID-19. Masiku angapo apitawa, Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Maharashtra adati milandu yopitilira 2,000 ya mucormycosis idanenedwa m'boma lokha, malinga ndi Hindustan Times. Ngakhale matenda opatsirana ndi mafangasi akuda ndi ochepa, "ngati sakusamalidwa] atha kufa," malinga ndi upangiri wa Indian Council of Medical Research ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku India. Panthawi yofalitsidwa, matenda a bowa wakuda adapha anthu osachepera asanu ndi atatu ku Maharashtra. (Zokhudzana: Momwe Mungathandizire India Pakati pa Mliri wa COVID-19 Ngakhale Komwe Muli Padziko Lapansi)

Tsopano, ngati dziko laphunzira chilichonse kuchokera ku mliriwu, ndichifukwa choti vuto limayamba kuwoloka dziko lapansi, sizikutanthauza kuti sangathe kupita kumbuyo kwanu. M'malo mwake, mucormycosis "ilipo kale ndipo yakhalapo nthawi zonse," akutero Aileen M. Marty, MD, katswiri wodziwa za matenda opatsirana komanso pulofesa ku Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine ku Florida International University.

Koma musachite mantha! Mafangayi omwe amayambitsa matendawa amapezeka m'malo owola m'nthaka (mwachitsanzo, kompositi, nkhuni zowola, ndowe zanyama) komanso m'madzi amadzi osefukira kapena nyumba zowonongedwa ndi madzi pambuyo pa masoka achilengedwe (monga zidachitikira mphepo yamkuntho Katrina, Dr. Marty). Ndipo kumbukirani, bowa wakuda ndikosowa. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mucormycosis.

Kodi Bowa Wakuda N'chiyani?

Mucormycosis, kapena bowa wakuda, ndi matenda owopsa koma osowa omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha gulu la nkhungu lotchedwa mucormycetes, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Dr. Marty akufotokoza kuti: “Bowa amene amayambitsa matenda a mucormycosis amapezeka [m’chilengedwe chonse]. "[Amakhala] ofala makamaka pakuwononga magawo, kuphatikizapo mkate, zipatso, masamba, nthaka, milu ya kompositi, ndi zinyalala zanyama." Zosavuta, ali "kulikonse," akutero.

Ngakhale zili ponseponse, nkhungu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimakhudza kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo (mwachitsanzo, ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi) kapena omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, malinga ndi CDC. Ndiye mumayamba bwanji kutenga matenda kuchokera kubowa wakuda? Nthawi zambiri popuma tinjere tating'onoting'ono tomwe nkhunguyo imatulutsira mumlengalenga. Muthanso kutenga matenda pakhungu kudzera pachilonda kapena kutentha, akuwonjezera Dr. Marty. (Zokhudzana: Nazi Zonse Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Coronavirus ndi Zofooka Zamthupi)

Nkhani yabwino ndi iyi: "Amangolowa, kukula, ndi kuyambitsa matenda mwa anthu ochepa pokhapokha mutalandira 'kuchuluka' kwa matenda nthawi imodzi" kapena kulowa "kuvulala kowopsa," akufotokoza Dr. Marty. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino ndipo mulibe zilonda zotseguka zomwe zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi nkhungu kapena kupuma bwato lodzaza ndi ma spores pomwe, nkuti, mukamanga msasa pamwamba pa nthaka yodzaza ndi nkhungu (ngakhale, ndizovuta kudziwa popeza ndi ang'ono kwambiri), mwayi wanu wotenga kachilomboka ndi wotsika kwambiri. CDC imanena kuti nthawi zambiri imafufuza masango amodzi (kapena kuphulika pang'ono) kwa bowa wakuda wolumikizidwa ndi magulu ena a anthu, monga omwe ali ndi chiwalo chamoyo (chowerengedwa: alibe chitetezo chamtundu uliwonse) chaka chilichonse.

Kodi Zizindikiro Za Mafangayi Wakuda Ndi Ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda a mucormycosis zimatha kuchokera kumutu ndi kusokonezeka mpaka kutentha thupi komanso kupuma movutikira malinga ndi momwe thupi limakhalira bowa wakuda, malinga ndi CDC.

• Ngati ubongo kapena sinus yanu yatenga kachilombo, Mutha kukhala ndi vuto la mphuno kapena sinus, mutu, kutupa nkhope, mbali, kapena zotupa zakuda pa mlatho wapamphuno pakati pa nsidze zanu kapena mkatikati mwa kamwa.
• Ngati mapapu anu atenga kachilombo, Muthanso kuthana ndi malungo kuphatikiza chifuwa, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kupuma movutikira.
• Ngati khungu lanu latenga kachilombo, Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira matuza, kufiira kwambiri, kutupa mozungulira bala, kupweteka, kutentha, kapena malo akuda.
• Pomaliza, ngati bowa ilowa m'mimba mwako, Mutha kumva kupweteka m'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza, kapena kutuluka magazi m'mimba.

Pankhani ya chithandizo cha mucormycosis, madokotala nthawi zambiri amayitanitsa mankhwala a antifungal omwe amaperekedwa pakamwa kapena kudzera m'mitsempha, malinga ndi CDC. (FYI - izi zimatero ayi Phatikizani mankhwala onse ophera fungal, monga fluconazole ob-gyn wanu woperekedwa chifukwa cha matenda a yisiti.) Nthawi zambiri, odwala omwe ali ndi bowa wakuda amayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse minofu yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka.

Chifukwa Chiyani Pali Milandu Yakuda Kwambiri Ku India?

Choyamba, mvetsetsani kuti "alipo ayi ubale weniweni "pakati pa mucormycosis kapena bowa wakuda ndi COVID-19, akutsindika Dr. Marty. Kutanthauza kuti, ngati mutenga COVID-19, simutenga kachilomboka wakuda.

Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingafotokoze za bowa wakuda ku India, atero Dr. Marty. Yoyamba ndikuti COVID-19 imayambitsa matenda amthupi, omwe, omwe amapangitsanso kuti wina atengeke kwambiri ndi mucormycosis. Momwemonso, ma steroids - omwe amafunsidwa mitundu yayikulu ya coronavirus - amathanso kupondereza kapena kufooketsa chitetezo chamthupi. Matenda a shuga ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi - zomwe ndizofala kwambiri ku India - zikuwonekeranso, akutero Dr. Marty. Matenda a shuga komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi zimawononga chitetezo cha mthupi, motero zimatsegula odwala mpaka matenda a fungal monga mucormycosis. (Zokhudzana: Kodi Comorbidity Ndi Chiyani, Ndipo Zimakhudza Bwanji Chiwopsezo Chanu cha COVID-19?)

Kwenikweni, "awa ndi bowa omwe akutenga mwayi omwe akutenga mwayi chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2 komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma steroid ndi zina zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa ku India," akuwonjezera.

Kodi Muyenera Kuda Nkhawa za Black Bowa ku U.S.?

Mucormycosis ili kale ku US - ndipo yakhala zaka. Koma palibe chomwe chimayambitsa nkhawa, monganso, "mafawawa sakhala ovulaza kwa anthu ambiri" pokhapokha mutakhala ndi chitetezo chofooka, malinga ndi CDC. M'malo mwake, amapezeka ponseponse m'chilengedwe chomwe US ​​National Library of Medicine imalimbikitsa kuti "anthu ambiri amakumana ndi bowa nthawi ina."

Zomwe mungachite ndikudziwa zizindikiro za matenda omwe muyenera kuyang'anira ndikutenga njira zoyenera kuti mukhale athanzi. Chitani zonse zomwe mungathe kuti "mupewe kutenga COVID-19, idyani moyenera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kugona mokwanira," akutero Dr. Marty.

Zomwe zili munkhaniyi ndizolondola monga nthawi yolemba. Pomwe zosintha za coronavirus COVID-19 zikupitilizabe kusintha, ndizotheka kuti zina ndi zina zomwe zanenedwa m'nkhaniyi zasintha kuyambira pomwe zidasindikizidwa koyamba. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa pafupipafupi ndi zinthu monga CDC, WHO, ndi dipatimenti yazaumoyo yakwanuko kuti mumve zambiri zamtunduwu komanso malingaliro awo.

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