Dwarfism: chomwe chiri ndi zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa
• 1. Kufanana pang'ono
• 2. Kusafanana kwenikweni
• Kodi kuperewera kwakukulu ndi chiyani?
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Njira zothandizira

Kuchepetsa thupi kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini, mahomoni, kapangidwe ka zakudya ndi chilengedwe komwe kumalepheretsa kuti thupi likule ndikukula momwe liyenera kukhalira, kupangitsa kuti munthuyo akhale ndi msinkhu wokwera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi anthu azaka zomwezo komanso amuna, ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana 1.40 ndi 1.45 m.

Dwarfism imatha kudziwika ndi wamfupi msinkhu, miyendo ndi zala zazitali, miyendo yayitali, yopapatiza, miyendo yayikulu, mutu waukulu, mutu wakutsogolo ndi chizindikiro cha kyphosis ndi lordosis.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yazochepera, monga:

• Kufanana kapena kufalikira kwamkati: ziwalo zonse za thupi ndizochepa kuposa zachibadwa ndipo zimawoneka mofanana ndi msinkhu;
• Operewera kapena achondroplastic dwarfism: ziwalo zina za thupi zimakhala zofanana kapena zazikulu kuposa zomwe zingayembekezeredwe, ndikupangitsa kumverera kwakutali kopambanitsa.

Kawirikawiri, kuchepa thupi kulibe mankhwala, koma chithandizo chingachepetse zovuta zina kapena kukonza zolakwika zomwe zingabwere pakukula kwa mwana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

Kuphatikiza pa kuchepa kwa kutalika kwa thupi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zochepa zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zina monga:

1. Kufanana pang'ono

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikilo zamtunduwu zimawonekera mzaka zoyambirira za moyo, chifukwa choyambitsa chachikulu ndikusintha pakupanga mahomoni okula, omwe adakhalapo kuyambira pomwe adabadwa. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kukula pansi pa gawo lachitatu la ana la percentile;
• Kukula kwathunthu kwa mwana kumakhala kovuta;
• Kuchedwa pakukula kwachinyamata paunyamata.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapangidwa ndi dokotala wa ana atangobadwa kumene kapena panthawi yomwe amafunsidwa ali mwana.

2. Kusafanana kwenikweni

Matenda ambiri amtunduwu amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa khungu, lomwe limatchedwa achondroplasia.Nthawi izi, zizindikilo zazikulu ndi izi ndi izi:

• Thunthu lachilendo;
• Miyendo yayifupi ndi mikono, makamaka patsogolo ndi ntchafu;
• Zala zazing'ono zokhala ndi malo akulu pakati pa chala chapakati ndi chaching'ono;
• Zovuta kupindika chigongono;
• Mutu waukulu kwambiri kwa thupi lonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, ikayambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwina, monga kusintha kwa chromosome kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kuchepa kwakukulu kungayambitsenso khosi lalifupi, chifuwa chokhala ndi zozungulira, kupunduka kwa milomo, mavuto amaso kapena kupunduka kwamiyendo.

Kodi kuperewera kwakukulu ndi chiyani?

Kukula kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri ndi mtundu wocheperako kwambiri, womwe nthawi zambiri umatha kuzindikiridwa asanabadwe, popeza kukula kwa mwana wosabadwa kumachedwa kwambiri, kumakhala kocheperako kuposa momwe amayembekezera msinkhu wobereka.

Nthawi zambiri, mwana amabadwa ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri ndipo amapitilizabe kukula pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale kukula kwake kumakhala kwachilendo ndipo chifukwa chake, matendawa amapangidwa miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matendawa amadziwika kuti ndi amfupi kwambiri, ndipo kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kutsimikizira izi. Chifukwa cha fupa lamatenda, zovuta zina zamankhwala zimachitika pafupipafupi, ndipo kuwunikira komwe kumachitika ndi magulu osiyanasiyana kumalimbikitsidwa, mosamala kwambiri zovuta zamitsempha, kufooka kwa mafupa komanso matenda am'makutu obwerezabwereza.

Njira zothandizira

Milandu yonse iyenera kuyesedwa ndi adotolo, kuti athe kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zingakonzeke zomwe zingafune kuwongoleredwa. Komabe, mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• Opaleshoni: iyenera kuchitidwa ndi a orthopedist ndikuthandizira kukonza kusintha kwa mafupa ena ndikulimbikitsa kutambasula mafupa;
• Thandizo la mahomoni: imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wamfupi chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mahomoni ndipo amapangidwa ndi jakisoni wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa mahomoni, omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kusiyana kwakutali;
• Kuchulukitsa mikono kapena miyendo: ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono momwe dokotala amamuchitira opareshoni kuyesera kutambasula miyendo ngati ili yolingana ndi thupi lonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, omwe akuvutika ndi kuchepa amayenera kufunsidwa pafupipafupi, makamaka akadali ana, kuti awone zovuta zomwe zitha kuchiritsidwa, kuti akhalebe ndi moyo wabwino.