Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mosayenera Opioid ndi Chizolowezi

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi opioids ndi chiyani?
• Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kotani?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zothandizira opioid kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
• Kodi upangiri umathandizira bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
• Kodi chithandizo chogona chokhalira kuchipatala chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi opioid ndi chiyani?

Chidule

Kodi opioids ndi chiyani?

Opioids, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi mtundu wa mankhwala. Amaphatikizapo mankhwala othandizira kupweteka kwamankhwala, monga oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl, ndi tramadol. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a heroin amakhalanso opioid.

Wothandizira zaumoyo akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opioid kuti muchepetse kupweteka mutavulala kwambiri kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Mutha kuwapeza ngati mukumva kuwawa koopsa kuchokera kuzowoneka ngati khansa. Ena othandizira zaumoyo amawapereka kuti azikhala ndi ululu wosatha.

Mankhwala opioid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popumitsa ululu amakhala otetezeka akamwedwa kwakanthawi kochepa komanso monga akuwuza othandizira azaumoyo. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ma opioid komanso kuledzera akadali pachiwopsezo.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kotani?

Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ma opioid kumatanthauza kuti simumamwa mankhwalawo malinga ndi malangizo a omwe amakupatsani, mukuwagwiritsa ntchito kukwera, kapena mukumwa ma opioid a wina. Kuledzera ndimatenda amtsogolo aubongo. Zimakupangitsani kuti mupeze mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngakhale akukuvulazani.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zothandizira opioid kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala osokoneza bongo?

Chithandizo chogwiritsa ntchito opioid molakwika ndikuphatikizira

• Mankhwala
• Uphungu ndi chithandizo chamakhalidwe
• Thandizo lothandizidwa ndi mankhwala (MAT), lomwe limaphatikizapo mankhwala, upangiri, ndi machitidwe othandizira. Izi zimapereka chithandizo cha "wodwala wathunthu", chomwe chingakuwonjezereni mwayi wopezanso bwino.
• Chithandizo chogona komanso kuchipatala

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo?

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kugwiritsa ntchito opioid molakwika ndi methadone, buprenorphine, ndi naltrexone.

Methadone ndipo bupupulu imatha kuchepetsa zizindikiritso zakusuta ndikulakalaka. Amagwira ntchito pochita zomwe zili muubongo monga ma opioid ena, koma sizimakupangitsani kumva kuti ndinu okwera. Anthu ena amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti ngati atenga methadone kapena buprenorphine, zikutanthauza kuti akusinthanitsa chizolowezi china ndi china. Koma sichoncho; mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala. Amabwezeretsa mbali zina zaubongo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi chizolowezi. Izi zimalola ubongo wanu kuchira mukamayesetsa kuchira.

Palinso mankhwala osakaniza omwe amaphatikizapo buprenorphine ndi naloxone. Naloxone ndi mankhwala ochizira opioid bongo. Mukazitenga limodzi ndi buprenorphine, simudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito buprenorphine molakwika.

Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa mosamala kwa miyezi, zaka, kapenanso moyo wanu wonse. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kuwamwa, osachita nokha.Muyenera kulumikizana ndi omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo choyamba, ndikukonzekera njira yosiya.

Naltrexone imagwira ntchito mosiyana ndi methadone ndi buprenorphine. Sizikuthandizani ndi zizindikiritso zakudzipatula kapena kulakalaka. M'malo mwake, zimachotsa zomwe mumakonda mukalandira ma opioid. Chifukwa cha izi, mutha kutenga naltrexone kuti mupewe kubwereranso, osayesa kuchotsa ma opioid. Muyenera kukhala kuti mulibe ma opioid kwa masiku osachepera 7-10 musanatenge naltrexone. Kupanda kutero mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zoyipa zobwerera.

Kodi upangiri umathandizira bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mankhwala osokoneza bongo?

Upangiri wa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika opioid ndi chizolowezi chomatha ungakuthandizeni

• Sinthani malingaliro anu ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Pangani maluso amoyo wathanzi
• Khalani ndi mitundu ina ya chithandizo, monga mankhwala

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya upangiri yochizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikiza

• Uphungu waumwini, zomwe zingaphatikizepo kukhazikitsa zolinga, kulankhula za zopinga, ndikukondwerera kupita patsogolo. Muthanso kukambirana zovuta zamalamulo komanso mavuto am'banja. Uphungu nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi njira zochiritsira, monga
• Chidziwitso chamakhalidwe (CBT) imakuthandizani kuzindikira ndikuimitsa malingaliro olakwika ndi machitidwe. Zimakuphunzitsani kuthana ndi maluso, kuphatikiza momwe mungathetsere kupsinjika ndikusintha malingaliro omwe amakupangitsani kufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ma opioid molakwika.
• Thandizo lolimbikitsira kumakuthandizani kukhala ndi chidwi chotsatira dongosolo lanu
• Kuwongolera zochitika ikuyang'ana kukupatsani chilimbikitso pamakhalidwe abwino monga kukhala kutali ndi ma opioid
• Upangiri wamagulu, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumva kuti simuli nokha ndi mavuto anu. Mumakhala ndi mwayi womva zovuta ndi kupambana kwa ena omwe ali ndi zovuta zomwezo. Izi zingakuthandizeni kuphunzira njira zatsopano zothanirana ndi zomwe mungakumane nazo.
• Upangiri wabanja / Mulinso okondedwa kapena okwatirana nawo komanso abale ena omwe muli nawo pafupi. Itha kuthandizira kukonzanso ndikusintha ubale wanu pabanja.

Alangizi amathanso kukutumizirani kuzinthu zina zomwe mungafune, monga

• Magulu othandizira anzawo, kuphatikizapo mapulogalamu 12 monga Narcotic Anonymous
• Magulu azimu komanso azikhulupiriro
• Kuyezetsa HIV ndi kuwunika kwa chiwindi
• Mlandu kapena kasamalidwe ka chisamaliro
• Ntchito kapena zothandizira pamaphunziro
• Mabungwe omwe amakuthandizani kupeza nyumba kapena zoyendera

Kodi chithandizo chogona chokhalira kuchipatala chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi opioid ndi chiyani?

Mapulogalamu okhalamo amaphatikiza ntchito zanyumba ndi chithandizo. Mukukhala ndi anzanu, ndipo mutha kuthandizana kuti mupeze bwino. Mapulogalamu opitilira kuchipatala amaphatikiza chithandizo chamankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto azachipatala. Zipatala zitha kuperekanso chithandizo chakuchipatala. Mitundu yonse yamankhwalayi imapangidwa mwadongosolo, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi upangiri komanso njira zochiritsira. Amaphatikizaponso mankhwala.

• Kukonzanso ndi Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa Kudalira kwa Opioid