Kodi Ovarian Torsion Ndi Chiyani?
Zamkati
- Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
- Nchiyani chimayambitsa vutoli, ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
- Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
- Kodi ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zomwe zingapezeke?
- Njira zochitira opareshoni
- Mankhwala
- Kodi zovuta ndizotheka?
- Maganizo ake ndi otani?
Kodi ndizofala?
Matenda a ovari (adnexal torsion) amapezeka pomwe ovary imakhota mozungulira minyewa yomwe imathandizira. Nthawi zina, chubu chofalikira chimatha kupotozedwanso. Vuto lopwetekali limachepetsa magazi m'ziwalo izi.
Kutsekemera kwa ovari ndi vuto lachipatala. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo mwachangu, amatha kuwonongeka kwa ovary.
Sizikudziwika kuti kutuluka kwamchiberekero kumachitika kangati, koma madokotala amavomereza kuti ndizodziwika bwino. Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lotsekemera ngati muli ndi zotupa m'mimba, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa ovary. Mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoletsa mahomoni kapena mankhwala ena othandizira kuchepetsa kukula kwa zotupa.
Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana, momwe mungadziwire zoopsa zanu, nthawi yokawona dokotala wanu, ndi zina zambiri.
Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
Kutsekemera kwamchiberekero kumatha kuyambitsa:
- kupweteka kwakukulu, kwadzidzidzi pamimba pamunsi
- kuphwanya
- nseru
- kusanza
Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimabwera mwadzidzidzi komanso mosazindikira.
Nthawi zina, kupweteka, kuphwanya, ndi kukoma m'mimba kumatha kubwera ndikupita milungu ingapo. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati ovary ikuyesera kuti ibwerere pamalo oyenera.
Vutoli silimachitika popanda zopweteka.
Ngati mukukumana ndi mseru kapena kusanza popanda kupweteka, muli ndi vuto lina losiyana. Mwanjira iliyonse, muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti akupatseni matenda.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa vutoli, ndipo ndani ali pachiwopsezo?
Kupweteka kumatha kuchitika ngati ovary isakhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, chotupa kapena thumba losunga mazira chimatha kuyambitsa ovary kukhala opanda mbali, ndikupangitsa kuti isakhazikike.
Mwinanso mutha kukhala ndi vuto lotsekemera ngati:
- ali ndi matenda a polycystic ovarian
- khalani ndi mtsempha wautali wautali, womwe ndi phesi lolimba lomwe limalumikiza ovary ndi chiberekero
- ndakhala ndi tubal ligation
- ali
- akulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, makamaka chosabereka, chomwe chimatha kuyambitsa ovary
Ngakhale izi zitha kuchitika kwa azimayi ndi atsikana pamsinkhu uliwonse, zimatha kuchitika mzaka zobereka.
Kodi amapezeka bwanji?
Ngati mukukumana ndi zisonyezo zamatenda ovuta, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Ngati vutoli silichiritsidwa, mumakhala ndi zovuta zambiri.
Pambuyo pofufuza zizindikiro zanu ndikuwunika mbiri yanu yachipatala, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani m'chiuno kuti mupeze malo aliwonse opweteka komanso achifundo. Adzachitanso transvaginal ultrasound kuti muwone ovary, fallopian chubu, komanso magazi anu.
Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsanso ntchito mayeso amwazi ndi mkodzo kuti athetse zina zomwe zingachitike, monga:
- matenda opatsirana mumkodzo
- thumba losunga mazira
- ectopic mimba
- zilonda zapakhosi
Ngakhale adotolo angadziwe koyambirira kwamatenda amchiberekero potengera zomwe apezazi, kuzindikira motsimikizika kumapangidwa nthawi ya opaleshoni yokonza.
Kodi ndi njira ziti zamankhwala zomwe zingapezeke?
Kuchita opaleshoni kudzachitika kuti musatsegule ovary yanu, ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, chubu chanu. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala kuti muchepetse kuyambiranso. Nthawi zina kumakhala kofunikira kuchotsa ovary yomwe yakhudzidwa.
Njira zochitira opareshoni
Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwanjira ziwiri zochitira opaleshoni kuti asatsegule ovary yanu:
- Laparoscopy: Dokotala wanu adzaika chida chochepa, chowala pang'ono pang'ono pamimba panu. Izi zidzalola dokotala wanu kuwona ziwalo zanu zamkati. Adzapanganso china kuti alole kupita ku ovary. Ovary ikapezeka, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wosamveka kapena chida china kuti ayimitse. Njirayi imafunikira anesthesia wamba ndipo nthawi zambiri imachitidwira kuchipatala. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni opaleshoni iyi ngati muli ndi pakati.
- Laparotomy: Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, dokotala wanu amatumbula pamimba mwanu kuti awalolere kulowa ndikuwulula ovary pamanja. Izi zimachitika mukakhala kuti mukudwala, ndipo mudzafunika kuti mugone kuchipatala usiku wonse.
Ngati nthawi yochuluka yadutsa - ndipo kuchepa kwa magazi kwanthawi yayitali kwachititsa kuti minofu yoyandikana ife - dokotala wanu achotsa:
- Oophorectomy: Ngati minofu yanu ya ovari singathenso kugwira ntchito, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti achotse ovary.
- Salpingo-Oophorectomy: Ngati minyewa yamchiberekero ndi mazira silingathenso kugwira ntchito, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti awachotse onsewo. Angathenso kulangiza njirayi kuti apewe kubwerezanso kwa azimayi omwe atha msambo.
Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, kuopsa kwa njirazi kungaphatikizepo kuwundana kwa magazi, matenda, ndi zovuta zochokera ku anesthesia.
Mankhwala
Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchepetsa kupweteka kwapadera kuti athetsere zizindikiro zanu mukachira:
- acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- ibuprofen (Advil)
- naproxen (Aleve)
Ngati kupweteka kwanu kuli kovuta kwambiri, dokotala wanu angakupatseni ma opioid monga:
- oxycodone (OxyContin)
- oxycodone ndi acetaminophen (Percocet)
Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mapiritsi oletsa kubereka kapena njira zina zakulera kuti muchepetse kuyambiranso.
Kodi zovuta ndizotheka?
Kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti mupatsidwe matenda ndi chithandizo, nthawi yayitali kuti khungu lanu likhale pachiwopsezo.
Torsion ikachitika, magazi amayenderera m'chiberekero chanu - mwinanso ku chubu chanu - amachepetsedwa. Kuchepetsa kwakanthawi kwamagazi kumatha kubweretsa necrosis (kufa kwa minofu). Izi zikachitika, dokotala wanu adzachotsa ovary ndi minofu ina iliyonse yomwe ikukhudzidwa.
Njira yokhayo yothanirana ndi vutoli ndikuti mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu pazizindikiro zanu.
Ngati ovary yatayika ndi necrosis, kutenga pakati ndikutenga mimba ndikotheka. Matenda a ovari samakhudza chonde m'njira iliyonse.
Maganizo ake ndi otani?
Matenda a ovarian amaonedwa ngati achipatala mwadzidzidzi, ndipo opaleshoni amafunika kuti awongolere. Kuchedwa kuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo kumatha kukulitsa chiwopsezo cha zovuta ndipo kumatha kuchititsa maopaleshoni enanso.
Ovary ikadasunthidwa kapena kuchotsedwa, mutha kulangizidwa kuti mutenge njira yolerera ya mahomoni kuti muchepetse kubwereranso. Kutupa sikungakhudze kuthekera kwanu kutenga pakati kapena kutenga pakati mpaka kumapeto.