Gawo 4 Khansa ya m'mawere: Kumvetsetsa chisamaliro chothandizira komanso kuchipatala

Zamkati

• Kumvetsetsa chisamaliro chothandizira
• Pamene chisamaliro chothandizira ndi choyenera
• Momwe chisamaliro chothandizira chimathandizira
• Kumvetsetsa chisamaliro cha odwala
• Ngati chithandizo cha hospice chili choyenera
• Momwe chisamaliro cha hospice chimathandizira
• Kusankha pakati pa ziwirizi
• Mafunso omwe mungadzifunse
• Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala wanu
• Kumvetsetsa chisamaliro chakumapeto kwa moyo
• Sizokhudza kusiya

Zizindikiro za siteji 4 ya khansa ya m'mawere

Gawo la khansa ya m'mawere, kapena khansa ya m'mawere, ndi momwe khansa ilili kusakanizidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti yafalikira kuchokera pachifuwa kupita kumadera amodzi kapena angapo amthupi.

Mwanjira ina, maselo a khansa apatukana ndi chotupa choyambirira, adadutsa m'magazi, ndipo tsopano akukula kwina.

Malo omwe amapezeka khansa ya m'mawere ndi awa:

• mafupa
• ubongo
• chiwindi
• mapapo
• ma lymph node

Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere ya 4 imatha kusiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadalira komwe khansara yafalikira. Komabe, si zachilendo kuti munthu azikhala ndi zizindikiro monga:

• kupweteka kwa pachifuwa
• kudzimbidwa
• kupuma movutikira
• kutupa kwa malekezero

Palibe mankhwala apano a khansa ya m'mawere ya siteji 4. Koma nthawi zambiri, pamakhala zosankha zokulitsa moyo wabwino ndikukulitsa moyo. Zosankha izi zimaphatikizapo chisamaliro chothandizira komanso kuchipatala.

Zolakwitsa zambiri zimapezeka pamitundu yosamalira iyi. Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mumvetsetse bwino izi.

Kumvetsetsa chisamaliro chothandizira

Kusamalira odwala kumaphatikizapo kuchiza zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za khansa, zonse zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe. Zitsanzo zina zosamalira odwala ndizo:

• mankhwala opweteka achikhalidwe, monga owonjezera pa-owerengera (OTC) ochepetsa ululu komanso mankhwala opha ululu
• njira zosasamalirira zopweteka, monga kutikita minofu, kutema mphini, ndi kutema mphini
• kuthandizana ndi anzawo kudzera mwa okondedwa
• kuthandizira kwakukulu kudzera m'magulu am'magulu, malo ochezera pa intaneti, ndi magulu amaimelo
• chithandizo chonse chaumoyo ndi thanzi, zakudya, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi
• zochitika zachipembedzo, zauzimu, kusinkhasinkha, kapena kupemphera

Cholinga cha chisamaliro chothandiza ndikuthandizira munthu kumva bwino m'malo mochiritsa khansa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena limodzi ndi njira zilizonse zomwe mungapezere khansa.

Pamene chisamaliro chothandizira ndi choyenera

Kusamalira odwala nthawi zonse kumakhala koyenera, kuyambira pomwe adapezeka koyamba. Ngakhale chisamaliro choterechi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chisamaliro chakumapeto kwa moyo, chisamaliro chodekha sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika izi.

Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe angalimbikitse khansa yomwe. Zitha kuthandizanso kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse zosafunikira za chithandizo cha khansa.

Momwe chisamaliro chothandizira chimathandizira

Chisamaliro chothandizira ndi kuthandiza munthu kukhala moyo wawo wonse momwe angathere. Ngakhale chithandizo cha khansa chimagwira ntchito kuti atalikitse moyo, chisamaliro chotsitsimutsa chimapangitsa moyo wake kukhala wabwino.

Kuthandizidwa kwakuthupi ndikumverera kwa chisamaliro chodekha kumatha kukhala chitonthozo chodabwitsa munthawi yovuta kwambiri.

Kumvetsetsa chisamaliro cha odwala

Hospice ndikumapeto kwa chisamaliro cha anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda omwe alibe njira zothandizira kapena sanasankhe kutalikitsa moyo wawo ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

Chisamaliro choterechi chimaphatikizapo mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse zizindikiro, kuthana ndi zovuta, komanso kumapangitsa munthu kukhala womasuka m'masiku omaliza amoyo wake. Kusamalira odwala kumatha kuperekedwa motere:

• nyumba yakeyake
• chipatala
• nyumba yosungirako okalamba
• malo osamalirako odwala

Ngati chithandizo cha hospice chili choyenera

Kungakhale chisankho chovuta, koma chisamaliro choyambirira cha hospice chimayamba, phindu lomwe munthu amalandila. Ndikofunika kuti musamadikire mochedwa kuti muyambe chisamaliro cha odwala ngati pakufunika kutero.

Ogwira ntchito akakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kuti adziwe munthu komanso momwe alili, wothandizirayo amatha kupanga njira yabwino yosamalirira.

Momwe chisamaliro cha hospice chimathandizira

Kusamalira odwala kumathandiza kuchepetsa kusintha kwa munthu kuchoka kuchipatala cha khansa kuti azingokhala chete monga momwe angathere ndikukonzekera imfa yawo.

Ngati palibe njira zamankhwala zomwe zingatsalire, zimatha kukhala zosangalatsa kwa munthu kudziwa kuti akatswiri ogwira ntchito zakuchipatala adzakhalapo kuti apange nthawi yawo yotsala kukhala yabwino.

Kusamalira odwala kumathandizanso achibale, chifukwa safunikira kusamalira udindo wamapeto a moyo wa wokondedwa wawo yekha. Kudziwa wokondedwa wathu sikumva kuwawa kungathandizenso kuti nthawi yovutayi ipirire banja komanso abwenzi.

Kusankha pakati pa ziwirizi

Kusankha pakati pa chithandizo chothandizira kapena kuchipatala - ndikusankha kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi - kungakhale kovuta. Nazi momwe mungasankhire zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu kapena wokondedwa wanu.

Mafunso omwe mungadzifunse

Ganizirani mafunso awa posankha chithandizo choyenera pazomwe mukukhala:

Kodi ndili kuti paulendo wanga wa khansa?

Chisamaliro chothandizira ndi choyenera pachithunzi chilichonse cha khansa ya m'mawere.

Anthu ambiri amasankha chithandizo chamankhwala ngati dokotala wawauza kuti ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuchepera pamenepo. Nthawiyo ingakuthandizeni kudziwa njira yabwino kwambiri.

Kodi ndine wokonzeka kusiya mankhwala ena?

Kusamalira mwachidwi kumayang'ana kusunga munthu momasuka. Amathanso kulandira chithandizo kuti achepetse zotupa kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa.

Komabe, chisamaliro cha hospice nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuyimitsa mankhwala oletsedwa. Imangoyang'ana kutonthoza ndikumaliza moyo wanu munjira zanu zokha.

Zingatenge nthawi kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwafika kumapeto kwa chithandizo chanu ndi moyo wanu. Ngati simunakonzekere izi, chisamaliro chothandizira chingakhale njira yopita.

Kodi ndikufuna kuti ndilandire kuti?

Ngakhale sizili choncho nthawi zonse, mapulogalamu othandizira odwala nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena malo osamalira odwala kwakanthawi kochepa, monga malo owonjezera. Hospice nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa m'nyumba ya munthu momwe angathere.

Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala wanu

Palinso mafunso omwe mungafune kufunsa adotolo omwe angathandize kuchepetsa chisankho. Zitsanzo za mafunso awa ndi monga:

• Mukumva kwanu, mukuganiza kuti ndatsala kuti ndikhale ndi moyo?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi ntchito ziti zomwe zingandipindulitse kwambiri pano?
• Kodi ndi njira zina ziti zomwe mwawonera ena akupindula ndi chisamaliro chochepa kapena chisamaliro cha hospice chomwe sindingaganizire pakadali pano?

Kukambirana mafunso awa ndi dokotala yemwe walangiza ena m'mikhalidwe yofananira kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri.

Kumvetsetsa chisamaliro chakumapeto kwa moyo

Mosiyana ndi a hospice kapena chisamaliro chothandizira, chisamaliro chakumapeto kwa moyo si mtundu wina wa ntchito. M'malo mwake, ndikusintha kwa njira ndi malingaliro.

Chisamaliro chakumapeto kwa moyo ndichofunikira ngati munthu kapena banja lake likudziwa kuti kutha kwa moyo kuli pafupi ndipo nthawi ndi yochepa. Panthawi yovutayi, pali zomwe munthu angafune kuti achite kuti zidziwitso zake zomaliza zidziwike.

Nazi zitsanzo:

• Funani mlangizi wachipembedzo kapena wauzimu kuti ayankhe mafunso okhudza imfa ndi kufa.
• Lankhulani ndi abale anu za malingaliro, momwe akumvera, ndi zokhumba zawo zomaliza kwa iwo.
• Lankhulani ndi loya zakusintha kapena kulemba chiphaso komanso kumaliza malangizo aliwonse pasadakhale.
• Kambiranani za mankhwala omwe akuyang'ana pakuwongolera zizindikilo komanso zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo moyo wanu, monga kumwa ululu kapena kusuta.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zomwe mungayembekezere m'masiku angapo apitawa, mutazindikira kuti mukudwala. Mwinanso mungafune kuti dokotala wanu alankhule ndi abale anu kuti awathandize kukonzekera.
• Gwiritsani ntchito oyamwitsa kunyumba omwe angakuthandizeni ngati simungathe kudzichitira nokha zinthu zina.

Izi ndi zina mwa njira zomwe munthu angafotokozere zomwe akufuna ndikukhala moyo wawo wonse.

Sizokhudza kusiya

Onse osamalira odwala komanso osamalira odwala ndi gawo lofunikira posamalira munthu yemwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere ya 4. Izi chisamaliro chosagwirizana ndi kusiya ndi chilichonse chochita ndi kuthandiza anthu kukhala omasuka komanso otonthoza pomwe akukhala moyo wabwino kwambiri momwe angathere.

Njira yothandizira odwala kapena odwala nthawi zambiri imayamba ndikutumiza kuchokera kwa oncologist wanu. Zitha kukhalanso zochokera kwa wogwira ntchito yochitira milandu kapena wogwira nawo ntchito kuofesi yanu ya oncologist.

Kutumiza kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumafunikira inshuwaransi. Bungwe lililonse losamalira odwala kapena lachipatala litha kukhala ndi zofunikira zawo malinga ndi zolembalemba kapena zidziwitso zofunikira pakutsata izi.

Kulankhulana m'mbali zonse ndikofunikira posankha malo osamalira odwala kapena operewera. Izi zikuphatikiza kulumikizana ndi adotolo, banja, komanso okondedwa kuti mutha kukhala moyo wanu wonse.

Pezani chithandizo kuchokera kwa ena omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Tsitsani pulogalamu yaulere ya Healthline Pano.