Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 3 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 14 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Mliri: ndichiyani, ndichifukwa chiyani zimachitika komanso zoyenera kuchita - Thanzi
Mliri: ndichiyani, ndichifukwa chiyani zimachitika komanso zoyenera kuchita - Thanzi

Zamkati

Mliriwu ukhoza kufotokozedwa ngati vuto lomwe matenda opatsirana amafalikira mwachangu komanso mosalamulirika kumadera angapo, kufikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndiko kuti, sikuti amangokhala mumzinda umodzi wokha, dera kapena kontinenti.

Matenda a mliri ndi opatsirana, ali ndi kufalikira kosavuta, ndi opatsirana kwambiri ndipo amafalikira mwachangu.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita panthawi ya mliri

Pakati pa mliri pamafunika kuwonjezera chisamaliro chomwe chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndichifukwa chakuti mliriwu kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndikokwera kwambiri, komwe kumalimbikitsa kufalikira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupewa kucheza ndi anthu omwe akudwala kapena omwe akuwonetsa zizindikilo zosonyeza kuti ali ndi matenda opatsirana, kuvala masikiti oyenera kupewa kupezeka kwa wothandizirayo, kuphimba pakamwa ndi mphuno mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula ndikupewa kukhudza maso mphuno ndi pakamwa.


Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi kuti mupewe kutenga matenda ndi matenda ochokera kwa anthu ena, chifukwa manja anu ndi njira yosavuta yopezera ndikufalitsa matenda.

Ndikofunikanso kudziwa malingaliro a azaumoyo, kupewa kuyendayenda ndikuchezera m'nyumba komanso ndi anthu ambiri panthawi yamatendawa, chifukwa panthawiyi pamakhala mwayi waukulu wopatsira matendawa.

Miliri yayikulu

Mliri waposachedwa kwambiri udachitika mu 2009 ndipo udachitika chifukwa chakufalikira mwachangu pakati pa anthu ndi makontinenti a kachilombo ka H1N1, kamene kanadziwika kuti fuluwenza A virus kapena kachilombo ka nkhumba. Chimfinechi chinayamba ku Mexico, koma posakhalitsa chidafalikira ku Europe, South America, Central America, Africa ndi Asia. Chifukwa chake, World Health Organisation (WHO) idalongosola kuti ndi mliri chifukwa chakupezeka kwa kachilombo ka fuluwenza kumayiko onse mwachangu, kukulira komanso mwadongosolo. Fuluwenza A isanachitike, fuluwenza yaku Spain idachitika mu 1968 zomwe zidaphetsa anthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni.


Kuphatikiza pa chimfine, Edzi akuti ndi mliri kuyambira 1982, popeza kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kanakhoza kufalikira mosavuta komanso mwachangu kwambiri pakati pa anthu. Ngakhale kuti pakali pano matendawa sakukula mofanana ndi poyamba, World Health Organization imaonabe kuti Edzi ndi mliri, chifukwa wothandizirayo amatha kufalikira mosavuta.

Matenda ena opatsirana omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mliri anali kolera, yomwe idayambitsa miliri pafupifupi 8, yomaliza ikunenedwa mu 1961 kuyambira ku Indonesia ndikufalikira ku kontinenti ya Asia.

Pakadali pano, Zika, Ebola, Dengue ndi Chikungunya amawerengedwa kuti ndi matenda opatsirana ndipo aphunziridwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kwa mliri chifukwa chofala mosavuta.

Mvetsetsani zomwe zimafalikira komanso momwe mungapewere.

Nchiyani chimakomera kutuluka kwa miliri?

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri mliriwu masiku ano ndikosavuta kusamutsa anthu kuchoka kumalo ena kupita kumalo ena munthawi yochepa, kuthandizira kuti wothandizirayo atengeredwe kupita kwina ndikuti athe kupatsira anthu ena.


Kuphatikiza apo, anthu nthawi zambiri samadziwa kuti akudwala chifukwa sakusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda, ndipo alibe chisamaliro chaumwini kapena chaukhondo, chomwe chingathandizenso kufala ndi matenda pakati pa anthu ambiri.

Ndikofunika kuti miliri izindikiridwe mwachangu kuti pakhale njira zofunikira popewa matenda pakati pa anthu ndikupewa kufalikira kwa wothandizirayo.

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