Pap Smear (Kuyesedwa kwa Pap): Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera

Zamkati

• Ndani akufunikira Pap smear?
• Kodi mumafunikira kangati Pap smear?
• Momwe mungakonzekerere Pap smear
• Funso:
• Yankho:
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pamene Pap smear?
• Kodi zotsatira za Pap smear zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Papepala yabwinobwino
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Pap
• Zotsatira ndi zolondola bwanji?
• Kodi kuyesa kwa Pap smear kwa HPV?

Chidule

Pap smear, yotchedwanso Pap test, ndi njira yowunikira khansa ya pachibelekero. Imayesa kupezeka kwa maselo otupa kapena khansa pachibelekeropo. Khomo lachiberekero ndikutsegula kwa chiberekero.

Mukamazolowera, ma cell amuberekero amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuyesedwa kuti akule bwino. Njirayi imachitika kuofesi ya dokotala wanu. Zitha kukhala zosasangalatsa pang'ono, koma sizimayambitsa kupweteka kwakanthawi.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za omwe akufunikira Pap smear, zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukamachita izi, kuti mupimidwe kangati Pap smear, ndi zina zambiri.

Ndani akufunikira Pap smear?

Pakadali pano amalimbikitsa kuti azimayi azipeza Pap smear zaka zitatu zilizonse kuyambira zaka 21. Amayi ena atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa kapena matenda. Mungafunike kuyesedwa pafupipafupi ngati:

• muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV
• muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kuchokera ku chemotherapy kapena kumuika thupi

Ngati mwadutsa zaka 30 ndipo simunayesedwe mayeso a Pap, funsani dokotala wanu za kukhala nawo kamodzi zaka zisanu zilizonse ngati mayesowo akuphatikizidwa ndi kuwunika kwa papillomavirus (HPV) ya munthu.

HPV ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda ndipo kumawonjezera mwayi wa khansa ya pachibelekero. Mitundu ya HPV 16 ndi 18 ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya pachibelekero. Ngati muli ndi HPV, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya pachibelekero.

Amayi azaka zopitilira 65 omwe ali ndi mbiri yazotsatira zapa Pap smear amatha kusiya kuyesedwako mtsogolo.

Muyenerabe kumalandira Pap smear pafupipafupi kutengera msinkhu wanu, mosasamala kanthu zakugonana kwanu. Izi ndichifukwa choti kachilombo ka HPV kamatha zaka zambiri kenako nkuyamba kugwira ntchito mwadzidzidzi.

Kodi mumafunikira kangati Pap smear?

Nthawi zambiri mumafunikira Pap smear imadziwika ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zaka zanu komanso chiopsezo chanu.

Malangizo awa amangokhudza azimayi omwe ali ndi khomo pachibelekeropo. Amayi omwe adachotsedwa mchiberekero ndikutulutsa khomo pachibelekeropo ndipo alibe mbiri yokhudza khansa ya pachibelekero safuna kuwunika.

Malangizo amasiyanasiyana ndipo amayenera kukhala amtundu wina kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chambiri kapena mbiri ya zotupa zoyambilira, kapena khansa.

Momwe mungakonzekerere Pap smear

Funso:

Ndili ndi zaka zopitilira 21 komanso namwali. Kodi ndiyenera kupaka Pap ngati sindikugonana?

Yankho:

Khansa yambiri ya khomo lachiberekero imabwera chifukwa cha matenda ochokera ku kachilombo ka HPV, kamene kamagonana. Komabe, si khansa zonse za khomo lachiberekero zomwe zimachokera ku matenda opatsirana.

Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti amayi onse ayambe kuyezetsa khansa ya pachibelekero ndi Pap smear zaka zitatu zilizonse kuyambira azaka 21.

Mutha kuwerengera Pap smear ndikuwunika kwanu kwazaka zilizonse zam'mayi kapena mupemphe kuti mudzasankhidwe ndi mayi wanu wazachipatala. Pap smears imaphimbidwa ndi mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi, ngakhale mungafunike kulipira nawo limodzi.

Ngati mudzakhala mukusamba patsiku la Pap smear yanu, dokotala wanu angafune kusinthanso mayesowo, chifukwa zotsatira zake sizingakhale zolondola kwenikweni.

Yesetsani kupewa kugonana, douching, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera umuna tsiku limodzi musanayesedwe chifukwa izi zitha kusokoneza zotsatira zanu.

Nthawi zambiri, ndibwino kukhala ndi Pap smear m'masabata 24 oyamba ali ndi pakati. Pambuyo pake, mayesowo atha kukhala owawa kwambiri. Muyeneranso kudikirira mpaka masabata 12 mutabereka kuti muwonjezere kulondola kwa zotsatira zanu.

Popeza Pap smear imayenda bwino ngati thupi lanu likumasuka, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale odekha ndikupumira kwambiri panthawi yomwe mukuchita.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani pamene Pap smear?

Pap smears imatha kukhala yovuta, koma mayeso amafulumira.

Mukamachita izi, mudzagona chagada pa tebulo loyeserera miyendo yanu ikufalikira ndipo mapazi anu akupuma muzitsulo zotchedwa stirrups.

Dokotala wanu amalowetsa pang'onopang'ono chida chotchedwa speculum kumaliseche kwanu. Chipangizochi chimapangitsa makoma azimayi kukhala otseguka ndipo chimapereka mwayi kwa khomo lachiberekero.

Dokotala wanu amapezanso pang'ono maselo am'mimba mwanu. Pali njira zingapo zomwe dokotala angatengere izi:

• Ena amagwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa spatula.
• Ena amagwiritsa ntchito spatula ndi burashi.
• Ena amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chotchedwa cytobrush, chomwe ndi kuphatikiza spatula ndi burashi.

Amayi ambiri amamva kukankha pang'ono ndikukwiya panthawi yochepa.

Chitsanzo cha maselo ochokera pachibelekero chanu chimasungidwa ndikutumizidwa ku labu kukayesedwa ngati mulibe maselo achilendo.

Pambuyo pa mayeso, mumatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono chifukwa chokhotakhota kapena pang'ono. Muthanso kumva kutuluka magazi kumaliseche msanga mutayesedwa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati kusapeza bwino kapena magazi akutuluka pambuyo pa tsiku loyesa.

Kodi zotsatira za Pap smear zikutanthauza chiyani?

Pali zotsatira ziwiri zotheka kuchokera ku Pap smear: yachibadwa kapena yachilendo.

Papepala yabwinobwino

Ngati zotsatira zanu ndi zabwinobwino, zikutanthauza kuti palibe maselo osadziwika omwe amadziwika. Zotsatira zabwinobwino nthawi zina zimatchulidwanso kuti ndizosavomerezeka. Ngati zotsatira zanu ndi zachizolowezi, mwina simudzafunika Pap smear kwa zaka zina zitatu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Pap

Ngati zotsatira zake sizachilendo, izi sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Zimangotanthauza kuti pali ma cell osazolowereka pachibelekeropo, ena omwe atha kukhala owopsa. Pali magawo angapo a maselo osadziwika:

• atypia
• wofatsa
• moyenera
• kwambiri dysplasia
• carcinoma mu situ

Maselo osakhazikika ofala amapezeka nthawi zambiri kuposa zovuta zina.

Kutengera zomwe zotsatira zakuwonetsa zikuwonetsa, dokotala akhoza kukulangizani:

• kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa Pap smears yanu
• · kuyang'anitsitsa khungu lanu lachiberekero ndi njira yotchedwa colposcopy

Mukamayesa colposcopy, dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito kuwala ndi kukulitsa kuti awone bwino ziwalo za nyini ndi khomo lachiberekero. Nthawi zina, amathanso kutenga zitsanzo za chiberekero chanu panjira yotchedwa biopsy.

Zotsatira ndi zolondola bwanji?

Mayeso a pap ndi olondola kwambiri. Kuwonetsa ma Pap pafupipafupi kumachepetsa khansa ya khomo lachiberekero komanso kufa ndi. Zitha kukhala zosasangalatsa, koma zovuta zazifupi zimatha kuteteza thanzi lanu.

Kodi kuyesa kwa Pap smear kwa HPV?

Cholinga chachikulu cha mayeso a Pap smear ndikuzindikira kusintha kwama cell mu khomo pachibelekeropo, lomwe lingayambitsidwe ndi HPV.

Pozindikira maselo a khansa ya pachibelekero koyambirira ndi Pap smear, chithandizo chimatha kuyamba chisanafalikire ndikukhala nkhawa yayikulu. Ndikothekanso kuyesa HPV kuchokera pachitsanzo cha Pap smear, inunso.

Mutha kutenga HPV pakugonana ndi abambo kapena amai. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka, yesetsani kugonana ndi kondomu kapena njira zina zopinga. Amayi onse ogonana ali pachiwopsezo chotenga HPV ndipo ayenera kupeza Pap smear osachepera zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Chiyesocho sichimazindikira matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs). Nthawi zina imatha kuzindikira kukula kwa maselo komwe kumawonetsa mitundu ina ya khansa, koma sikuyenera kudaliridwapo.