Nthano Yaikulu Ya Mapepala

Zamkati

• Nthano za nthata za pepala
• Mitundu yambiri ya nthata
• Zizindikiro za kuluma kwa mite
• Kodi kuchitira mite kuluma
• Momwe mungathetsere nthata
• Momwe mungapewere nthata kuti zisalowe mnyumba mwanu
• Zotenga zazikulu

Chenjezo: nkhaniyi ingakupangitseni kukhala mverani kuyabwa. Zili choncho chifukwa chimafotokoza zambiri za nsikidzi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa, makamaka nthata. Nthata ndi zazing'ono, zonga zamoyo zomwe zimamera pazinthu zambiri - koma osati pamapepala, mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira.

Nkhaniyi ikamba za tizilomboti komanso chifukwa chake kulibe, komanso nthata zomwe zilipo. Mudzaphunziranso zazing'onozing'ono zomwe mungaone m'mapepala anu (otchedwa "booklice"), ndi momwe mungazichotsere.

Nthano za nthata za pepala

Chilombo cha Loch Ness, Yeti,… pepala mite? Zonse zitatuzi ndizolengedwa zopeka. Mphekesera zoti nthata za mapepala zilipo zidayamba kuchokera kwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'maofesi ali ndi mapepala ambiri. Adanenanso kuti akukhala ndimitengo yayikulu. Iwo amaganiza kuti nthata (tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono) ayenera kukhala olakwa.

Ngakhale ndi momwe nthanoyo idayambira, ofufuza sanatsimikizire kukhalapo kwa tizilomboti (ndipo ali ndi maikulosikopu amphamvu kwambiri omwe amayenera kuwazindikira). Ndicho chifukwa chake taziwonjezera pamndandanda wazolengedwa zanthano.

Monga gawo lathu la "Mythbusters," tabwera kudzakuuzani kuti nthata za mapepala sizipezeka. Pali, komabe, nthata zina zomwe zimatha kukhala mnyumba mwanu, khungu lanu, komanso pamapepala anu. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi "booklice," yomwe ndi mtundu wa tizilombo tomwe timadziwika bwino pa nkhungu ndi bowa - makamaka zomwe zimamera m'mabuku owumba.

Ma Booklice amawoneka ndi diso, pomwe nthata zambiri sizikuwoneka. Ngakhale kuti tizilombo timeneti siosangalatsa kwenikweni kuwona, nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti sangayese kukhala tsitsi lanu monga nsabwe zimachitira. M'malo mwake, amakonda kudya mabuku anu, mapepala azithunzi, ndi zinthu zina zamapepala m'nyumba mwanu (monga makatoni azinthu zambewu).

Mitundu yambiri ya nthata

Pomwe ofufuza adalongosola mitundu yoposa 48,000 yamitundumitundu, zomwe zimangoyimira 5 mpaka 10 peresenti ya mitundu yonse ya mite - kotero pakhoza kukhala mitundu yoposa miliyoni miliyoni. Tizilombo tina tofala kwambiri m'nyumba mwanu muli izi:

• Achinyamata. Chiggers ndi mtundu wa mite womwe umakhala m'nthaka kapena pazomera. Samayamwa magazi a munthu koma (amawakonzekera) amadya khungu lomwe amathira madzi ndi malovu awo. Kulumidwa ndi chigger kumatha kuyambitsa khungu kufiyira, kuyabwa, komanso kumva kukhala kovuta kukhudza. Ndi zazing'ono kwambiri ndipo zimangowoneka ngati kachidutswa kakang'ono ka fumbi pakhungu lanu.
• Nthata za Clover. Clover nthata ndi nthata zofiira, zobiriwira, kapena zofiirira zomwe zimakonda kuwonekera kugwa ndikusiya njira yofiira m'malo omwe amadutsa, kuphatikiza ma carpets ndi ma drapes.
• Demodex folliculorum. Maina a nthata izi atha kupereka komwe amakhala: tsitsi la thupi, kuphatikiza ma eyelashes ena. Pomwe D. folliculorum Nthata nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa mavuto, kuchuluka kwa ndalama kumatha kudzaza anthu ena ndikupangitsa mavuto monga kuyabwa pakhungu, kumva khungu, komanso kufiyira.
• Fumbi nthata. Chenjezo lonse: Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala ndi khungu lakufa lomwe lili matiresi anu, mapilo, ndi makapeti. Tsoka ilo, chopondapo chomwe amapangira atadyetsa khungu chimatha kuyambitsa zovuta monga kuyetsemula ndi kupuma kwamavuto mwa akulu.
• Nthata / mbalame nthata. Nthata izi zimatha kuluma munthu ngati ataya makoswe kapena mbalame. Kuluma kumatha kuyambitsa khungu laling'ono lomwe limasokoneza khungu ndipo limayambitsa kuyabwa.
• Nkhanambo. Nthenda za mphere zimasunthidwa ndikulumikizana ndi munthu kapena ndi munthu kapena nyama (monga galu). Tizilombo timeneti timaboola pakhungu, ndikupanga malo olowera pakhungu. Amatha kuyambitsa khungu komanso kuyabwa. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika za matenda a mphere ndikumva kuyabwa ndikowopsa usiku.
• Mphasa kuyabwa nthata. Nthata zimenezi zimakhala muudzu, udzu, masamba, ndi njere. Mukakumana nawo, amatha kuluma tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa khungu loyera, lofiira. Ngakhale nthata izi sizikhala mwa anthu, zimatha kusiya chizindikiro zikakuluma.
• Nkhupakupa. Nkhupakupa ndi "msuweni" wa mite ndipo amatha kukhala pakhungu lanu kapena chovala cha nyama yanu. Amangodya magazi anu ndipo amatha kunyamula matenda, monga matenda a Lyme.

Kukhala ndi nthata sikutanthauza nyumba yanu kapena simuli oyera. Nthata zimapezeka paliponse. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi infestation, mudzamva bwino kwambiri potenga njira zowathetsera.

Zizindikiro za kuluma kwa mite

Nthawi zambiri mumapeza nthata pa thupi lanu ndi mikono yanu. Ngati mwalumidwa kapena kufiira popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu choluma (monga kuwona udzudzu m'manja mwanu), nthata ikhoza kukhala mlandu.

Popeza ndi ochepa kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti mite ndi amene amamuchitira popanda kupita kwa dermatologist. Nthawi zina, dermatologist amatha kungowona kuluma ndikudziwa kuti ndi mite inayake (nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi mphere). Nthawi zina, amafunikira kutenga chikopa ndikuchiyesa kapena kuyang'ana pa microscope ya nthata.

Kudziwa mtundu wa mite ndikuthandizani kuti muwuchiritse, kuchotsa m'nyumba mwanu, ndikupewa ngati kuli kotheka.

Kodi kuchitira mite kuluma

Ngati mungazindikire kuti mwalumidwa ndi mite, zina mwa njira zochepetsera kufiira ndi kuyabwa zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• Sambani malo okhudzidwawo ndi sopo. Khalani oyera ndi owuma.
• Ikani anti-itch hydrocortisone kirimu kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Pewani kulakalaka kuyambitsa - zitha kukulitsa malowa.
• Tengani antihistamine yapakamwa, monga diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Mankhwalawa amatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa.
• Onani dermatologist ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi mphere. Dermatologist wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala apakhungu kuti aphe mphere ndi kuchepetsa zizindikilo.

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kuti kuluma kwa mite kumawoneka kuti kuli ndi kachilombo (kumatenthetsa kukhudza kapena mafinya akutuluka), onani dokotala wanu. Mungafunike maantibayotiki kuti muthane ndi malowa.

Momwe mungathetsere nthata

Ngati muli ndi mite kapena malo osungira mabuku m'nyumba mwanu, musachite mantha. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muwachotse. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Chotsani ndi kutaya zinthu zilizonse zomwe zadzaza. Ngati muli ndi chinthu chomwe simukufuna kutaya, chiikeni m'thumba la pulasitiki mufiriji. Siyani chinthucho kwa masiku osachepera awiri - izi zitha kupha tizirombo tambiri. Sambani chinthucho ndi kutaya chikwama chotsukira mutachotsa chinthucho mufiriji.
• Gwiritsani ntchito dehumidifier kunyumba kwanu. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa chinyezi chowonjezera chomwe tizirombo timakonda kukhalamo.
• Itanani katswiri wodziwa za kuchotsa nkhungu kapena muphe nkhungu nokha pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyeretsera zapakhomo monga bulichi kapena viniga. Onetsetsani kuvala chophimba kumaso kuti musapumitse nkhungu, cinoni, kapena mankhwala ochapira.
• Tengani njira zochepetsera madzi oyimirira, makamaka m'chipinda chanu chapansi kapena bafa - tizirombo timakonda kukhala pamenepo.
• Sambani malo aliwonse omwe anali ndi kachilomboka pafupipafupi kudzera kupukuta ndi njira zina zoyeretsera kuti zisabwerere.

Mwinanso mungafune kuyitanitsa kampani yowononga tizilombo. Ngati muli ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali chomwe chadzaza ndi nsabwe za m'mabuku kapena nthata zina, mungafunike kampaniyo kuti ikuthandizeni kuthana ndi tizirombo. Tsoka ilo, nthata zikangolowa mu chinthu, zimatha kulowa mmenemo.

Momwe mungapewere nthata kuti zisalowe mnyumba mwanu

Njira zotsatirazi zitha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa nthata mnyumba mwanu:

• Ikani zophimba zokutetezani pamiyendo yamapilo ndi matiresi. Zofunditsa izi zimasunga nthata kuchokera m'malo ofunikira mnyumba mwanu.
• Muzitsuka ndi kutsuka zovala (makalapeti ndi mapilo) pafupipafupi kuti muchotse zinyalala.
• Sungani chinyezi chochulukirapo m'nyumba mwanu pogwiritsa ntchito chosokoneza bongo.
• Sambani chiweto chanu pafupipafupi ndikuyang'ana malaya awo ngati nkhupakupa kapena tizirombo tina kuti zisalowe mnyumba mwanu.

Zotenga zazikulu

Ngakhale kuli nthata mamiliyoni ambiri, asayansi samawerengera nthata za m'mapepala ngati imodzi mwa izo. Ngati muli ndi kuluma, ndizotheka kuchokera ku mtundu wina wa tizilombo kapena tizilombo. Njira yokhayo yomwe mungadziwire zowona ndikupita kwa dokotala kuti akayese kuluma.