HOMA-BETA ndi HOMA-IR: zomwe ali ndi malingaliro ake

Zamkati

• Zomwe otsika Homa-beta Index amatanthauza
• Momwe Index ya Homa yatsimikizidwira

Homa Index ndiyeso yomwe imapezeka pazotsatira zoyesera magazi zomwe zimayesa insulin kukana (HOMA-IR) ndi zochitika za pancreatic (HOMA-BETA), motero, zimathandizira kupeza matenda ashuga.

Mawu oti Homa, amatanthauza Homeostasis Assessment Model ndipo, nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zikakhala pamwambapa, zikutanthauza kuti pali mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi matenda amtima, matenda amadzimadzi kapena matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, mwachitsanzo.

Homa Index iyenera kuchitidwa ndi kusala kudya kwa maola osachepera 8, imapangidwa kuchokera kusakatula kwa magazi ochepa omwe amatumizidwa ku labotale kuti akawunikidwe komanso amaganizira za kusala kwa glucose komanso kuchuluka kwa insulin yopangidwa mwa thupi.

Zomwe otsika Homa-beta Index amatanthauza

Pamene mfundo za Homa-beta Index zili pansi pamtengo, ndiye kuti ziwalo za kapamba sizikugwira ntchito moyenera, kotero kuti palibe insulin yokwanira yopangidwa, yomwe ingapangitse kuti magazi aziwonjezeka shuga.

Momwe Index ya Homa yatsimikizidwira

Homa Index imatsimikizika pogwiritsa ntchito masamu omwe amakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi komanso kuchuluka kwa insulin yopangidwa ndi thupi, ndipo kuwerengera kwake ndi monga:

• Njira yoyeserera kukana kwa insulin (Homa-IR): Glycemia (mmol) x Insulin (wm / ml) ÷ 22.5
• Fomula yowunika kuthekera kwa maselo amtundu wa pancreatic beta kuti agwire ntchito (Homa-Beta): 20 x Insulin (wm / ml) ÷ (Glycemia - 3.5)

Miyezo iyenera kupezeka m'mimba yopanda kanthu ndipo ngati glycemia imayesedwa mg / dl ndikofunikira kuwerengera, musanayese njira yotsatirayi kuti mupeze mtengo wa mmol / L: glycemia (mg / dL) x 0, 0555.