Mlembi: John Pratt
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 15 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 15 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi paraplegia ndi chiyani? - Thanzi
Kodi paraplegia ndi chiyani? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Paraplegia ndi mawu azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wodwalayo akulephera kusuntha kapena kumva miyendo yake, zomwe zimatha kukhala zachikhalire ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kuvulala kwa msana.

Kuphatikiza polephera kusuntha miyendo yake, wopunduka samalamuliranso mkodzo ndi matumbo, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda amkodzo komanso kudzimbidwa.

Paraplegia ali ndi mankhwala?

Paraplegia nthawi zambiri ilibe mankhwala, koma ikayambitsidwa ndi kupindika kwa msana kapena matenda ena opatsirana kapena osachiritsika, imatha kuchira.

Pankhani ya kupsinjika kwa msana, opareshoni imatha kukhala yothandiza kuthana ndi dera, kulola kufalikira kwa zikhumbo zamankhwala komanso ngati matenda, atachiritsidwa bwino, paraplegia imasinthidwa.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri paraplegia ilibe mankhwala ndipo physiotherapy imalimbikitsidwa kuti iziyendetsa magazi, kupewa mapangidwe a bedsores, kupewa kugwirana ndi ziwalo ndikuthandizira kusamutsidwa kuchokera pampando kupita pa sofa, komanso pabedi, mwachitsanzo.


Mitundu ya paraplegia

Mitundu ya paraplegia itha kukhala:

  • Spastic Paraplegia: pamene kuwonjezeka kwapadera kwa minofu ya miyendo kukuwonetsedwa, ndi kuuma kwakukulu;
  • Flaccid Paraplegia: pamene minofu ya mwendo yafooka kwambiri;
  • Complete Paraplegia: pamene palibe kukhudzidwa kapena kuyenda kwa miyendo;
  • Paraplegia yosakwanira: pamene pali kukhudzidwa, koma mphamvu ya miyendo imachepa.

Katswiri wamaubongo akuwonetsa mtundu wa paraplegia womwe munthu amakhala nawo atafunsira komwe amafufuza kulimba kwamphamvu ndikumverera, koma kuyerekezera kulingalira monga maginito resonance ndi computed tomography kumatha kuwonetsa kuvulala kwa msana.

Physiotherapy ya paraplegia

Physiotherapy ya paraplegia imakhala ndi zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino komanso kupewa zolakwika zomwe zimachitika minofu ikakhala kuti siyabwino.


Chithandizo cha physiotherapeutic chikuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi physiotherapist, kutengera zosowa zomwe wodwalayo amapereka. Pakukonzanso, wodwalayo amatha kusambira kapena masewera ena oyenerana ndi zenizeni zake, kuti apititse patsogolo kudzidalira komanso kukulitsa thanzi lam'maganizo. Malangizo ena ndi awa:

  • Chitani zinthu zosangokhala molingana ndi matalikidwe amchiuno ndi miyendo;
  • Pangani mayendedwe omwe amasunga zolumikizira zamapewa, zigongono ndi zingwe;
  • Valani masokosi otanuka;
  • Chitani zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimalimbikitsa kubwerera kwa venous;
  • Chitani zolimbitsa thupi kuti mulimbikitse minofu ya mikono, chifuwa, mapewa ndi kumbuyo.

Akakhala pa njinga ya olumala kwa nthawi yayitali, odwalawa amatha kukhala ndi zilonda zotchedwa bedsores kapena zilonda zamagetsi, zomwe, ngati sizichiritsidwa bwino, zimatha kutenga kachilomboka. Zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse vuto la zilonda zapabedi ndikusintha malo anu maola awiri aliwonse ndikuyika pilo yapadera pa njinga ya olumala kuti magazi aziyenda bwino m'malo ano.


Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa paraplegia ndi quadriplegia?

Ngakhale paraplegia imakhudza miyendo yokha, quadriplegia, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti quadriplegia, imapezeka kuti kuvulala kwa msana kumapangitsa kuyenda kwamiyendo inayi, mikono ndi miyendo, ndi thunthu. Dziwani zambiri za quadriplegia ndi momwe amathandizira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa paraplegia

Paraplegia amayamba chifukwa cha kuvulala kwambiri kwa msana, komwe kumalepheretsa zikhumbo za mitsempha kufikira miyendo ndi mapazi. Zitsanzo zina za zinthu zomwe zingawononge msana ndi matenda opatsirana monga transversion myelitis, kupwetekedwa mtima monga ngozi zapamsewu, zikwapu, zotupa, mafupa a msana, kuvulala ndi bomba kapena mfuti, masewera owopsa ndi ma disc a herniated.

Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya moyo ndipo chifukwa chake munthuyo samatha kuyenda, kufuna chikuku. Mumtima, sizachilendo kuti munthu agwedezeke, koma ndikumukonzanso munthu akhoza kukhala wathanzi ndikusintha moyo wake, koma nthawi zambiri paraplegia imasinthika, ndipo ilibe mankhwala.

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