Kodi Tsankho N'chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi tsankho ndilabwino?
• Kodi tsankho limagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Tsankho motsutsana ndi fetish
• Mitundu yatsankho
• Tengera kwina

Tsankho tanthauzo

Tsankho ndi chidwi chokhudzana ndi kugonana ndikuyang'ana mbali inayake ya thupi. Izi zitha kukhala gawo lililonse la thupi, monga tsitsi, mawere, kapena matako. Mtundu wofala kwambiri watsankho ndi podophilia, momwe munthu amakondweretsedwa ndi mapazi.

Tsankho limasankhidwa ngati mtundu wa paraphilia kapena paraphilic disorder. Paraphilia imakhudza kukondweretsedwa ndi zinthu, zochitika, kapena zolinga zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosavomerezeka kapena sizachilendo. Tsankho lomwe limawerengedwa kuti ndi paraphilia ndilopikisana komanso mutu wotsutsana pakati pa akatswiri azaumoyo.

Mitundu yambiri ya paraphilia samawonedwa ngati yovomerezeka pagulu kapena yosaloledwa, monga pedophilia ndi necrophilia. Kusankhana mitundu ndi mtundu wina wamanenedwe omwe ali osangalatsa kapena okonda kugonana kuposa vuto la paraphilic, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ovomerezeka pakati pa akulu ovomerezeka.

Kodi tsankho ndilabwino?

Tsankho limangowonedwa ngati lopanda thanzi ngati lingakupweteketseni kapena kuvulaza munthu wina. Malingana ngati sikulepheretsa kugwira kwanu ntchito, kunyumba, kapena mbali zina za moyo wanu, kapena kuvulaza ena, monga ana kapena achikulire osachita nawo ziwopsezo, zimawonedwa ngati zosayenera.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa paraphilia ndi vuto la paraphilic tsopano kwafotokozedwa momveka bwino mu kope laposachedwa kwambiri la Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5). DSM-5 ndi buku logwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri azaumoyo ku United States komanso padziko lonse lapansi ngati chitsogozo chovomerezeka chazovuta zamisala.

Kutanthauzira kwatsopano kumafotokoza momveka bwino kusiyana pakati pa paraphilia monga chidwi chogonana kapena kukonda, monga kusankhana, komanso vuto la paraphilic lomwe limachokera pamakhalidwewo. Malinga ndi zomwe zili mu DSM-5, paraphilia samawonedwa ngati vuto pokhapokha ngati zingakupangitseni kumva:

• zowawa zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwanu
• chilakolako chogonana kapena khalidwe lomwe limakhudza kupsyinjika, kuvulala, kapena kufa kwa munthu wina
• chikhumbo chamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi kugonana okhudzana ndi munthu yemwe sakufuna kapena sangathe kupereka chilolezo chalamulo

Kodi tsankho limagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ochita kafukufuku sakudziwa momwe tsankho limagwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala wosangalala ndi gawo limodzi la thupi la munthu wina. Pali malingaliro ambiri, komabe.

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti mitundu yazodzutsa chilakolako chogwirizana ndi paraphilia imayamba msinkhu wosatha msinkhu. Lingaliro lina ndiloti zimachitika chifukwa cha nkhawa kapena kukhumudwa msanga zomwe zimasokoneza zomwe zimawoneka ngati "zachilendo" kukula kwamisala.

Lingaliro linanso ndikuti kuwonetsedwa koyambirira kwa zochitika zachiwerewere zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhulupirira kuti gawo la thupi la amuna kapena akazi okhaokha limakhala losangalatsa pogonana.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti chikhalidwe chingakhale ndi chochita ndi tsankho. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti chikhalidwe chimagwira nawo gawo pazokonda ziwalo zina za thupi kapena mawonekedwe. Akatswiri ena anena kuti ndizovuta, mwinanso zosatheka, kudziwa ngati munthu amakopeka ndi gawo la thupi lokha kapena ngati ndi gawo lokopa kwa chimodzi mwazikhalidwe za mnzake.

Tsankho motsutsana ndi fetish

Funso loti ngati tsankho ndi fetusi lakhala likukangana kwazaka zambiri. Matenda a fetishism akuphatikizidwa mu chaputala cha DSM-5 pamatenda amtundu. Simawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto pokhapokha ngati litakupweteketsani kapena kukupweteketsani inu kapena munthu wina.

Kusiyana kokha pakati pa kukondera ndi fetishism ndizoyang'ana chidwi cha munthu. Tsankho ndi chilakolako chogonana chomwe chimakopa chidwi cha gawo lina la thupi, monga mabere kapena manja. Mwana wamkazi amatenga chilakolako chogonana kudzera mu chinthu chosakhala ndi moyo, monga nsapato kapena kabudula wamkati.

Mitundu yatsankho

Tsankho lingaphatikizepo gawo lililonse la thupi la munthu kupatula maliseche. Mitundu yofala kwambiri yosankhana ndi monga:

• podophilia (mapazi)
• manja
• trichophilia (tsitsi)
• oculophilia (maso)
• pygophilia (matako)
• mazophilia (m'mawere)
• nasophilia (mphuno)
• alvinophilia (mchombo)
• alvinolagnia (mmimba)
• makutu
• khosi
• maschalagnia (m'khwapa)

Tengera kwina

Tsankho silingaganizidwe ngati chikhalidwe cha anthu, koma bola ngati sichimapweteketsa aliyense ndipo chimasangalatsidwa pakati pa akulu ovomerezeka, sichabwino. Ngati mumakhudzidwa ndi zomwe mumakonda pazakugonana kapena mukumva kuti zimakhudza gawo lililonse la moyo wanu kapena la wina, lankhulani ndi dokotala. Atha kukutumizirani kwa katswiri wazamisala yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso pamavuto amtundu.