Pharyngitis

Zamkati

• Zimayambitsa pharyngitis
• Zizindikiro za pharyngitis ndi ziti?
• Kodi pharyngitis imapezeka bwanji?
• Kuyesa kwakuthupi
• Chikhalidwe cha pakhosi
• Kuyesa magazi
• Kusamalira kunyumba ndi mankhwala
• Kusamalira kunyumba
• Chithandizo chamankhwala
• Kupewa kwa pharyngitis
• Chiwonetsero

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi pharyngitis ndi chiyani?

Pharyngitis ndikutupa kwa pharynx, komwe kumakhala kumbuyo kwa mmero. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa "zilonda zapakhosi." Pharyngitis amathanso kuyambitsa kukosola pakhosi ndikuvuta kumeza.

Malinga ndi American Osteopathic Association (AOA), zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimayambitsa pharyngitis ndichimodzi mwazifukwa zodziwika kwambiri zoyendera madokotala. Matenda ambiri a pharyngitis amapezeka m'miyezi yozizira pachaka. Ndichimodzi mwazifukwa zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala osagwira ntchito. Pofuna kuchiza pakhosi bwino, ndikofunikira kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa. Pharyngitis imatha chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus.

Zimayambitsa pharyngitis

Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma virus ndi bakiteriya yomwe ingayambitse pharyngitis. Zikuphatikizapo:

• chikuku
• adenovirus, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa chimfine
• nthomba
• croup, womwe ndi matenda aubwana omwe amadziwika ndi kutsokomola
• chifuwa chachikulu
• gulu A chochita

Mavairasi ndiwo omwe amayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi. Pharyngitis imayamba chifukwa cha ma virus monga chimfine, fuluwenza, kapena mononucleosis. Matenda a virus samayankha maantibayotiki, ndipo chithandizo chimangofunikira kuti muthane ndi zizindikilo.

Nthawi zambiri, pharyngitis imayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Matenda a bakiteriya amafuna maantibayotiki. Matenda ofala kwambiri a bakiteriya pakhosi ndi strep throat, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha gulu A chochita. Zomwe zimayambitsa bakiteriya pharyngitis zimaphatikizapo chinzonono, chlamydia, ndi corynebacterium.

Kudziwika pafupipafupi ndi chimfine ndi chifuwa kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha pharyngitis. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ntchito yazaumoyo, chifuwa, komanso matenda amtendere. Kukhudzana ndi utsi wa fodya yemwe angakupatseni fodya kungapangitsenso kuti mukhale ndi vuto.

Zizindikiro za pharyngitis ndi ziti?

Nthawi yosakaniza nthawi zambiri imakhala masiku awiri kapena asanu. Zizindikiro zomwe zimatsata pharyngitis zimasiyana kutengera vuto.

Kuphatikiza pa zilonda, zowuma, kapena zotupa, chimfine kapena chimfine chingayambitse:

• kuyetsemula
• mphuno
• mutu
• chifuwa
• kutopa
• kupweteka kwa thupi
• kuzizira
• malungo (malungo otsika kwambiri ozizira komanso ozizira komanso otentha kwambiri ndi chimfine)

Kuphatikiza pa zilonda zapakhosi, zizindikiro za mononucleosis ndi monga:

• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa
• kutopa kwambiri
• malungo
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• malaise wamba
• kusowa chilakolako
• zidzolo

Kutulutsa khosi, mtundu wina wa pharyngitis, kungayambitsenso:

• zovuta kumeza
• kukhosi kofiira ndi zigamba zoyera kapena zotuwa
• zotupa zam'mimba zotupa
• malungo
• kuzizira
• kusowa chilakolako
• nseru
• kukoma kwachilendo pakamwa
• malaise wamba

Kutalika kwa nthawi yopatsidwayi kumadaliranso ndi momwe muliri. Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, mungafalitsidwe mpaka malungo anu atha. Ngati muli ndi strep throat, mutha kupatsirana kuyambira koyambirira mpaka mutakhala maola 24 mukumwa maantibayotiki.

Chimfine chimakhala masiku osakwana 10. Zizindikiro, kuphatikiza malungo, zimatha kupitilira masiku atatu kapena asanu. Ngati pharyngitis imalumikizidwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, mutha kuyembekezera kuti zizindikilo zanu zizikhala munthawi imeneyi.

Kodi pharyngitis imapezeka bwanji?

Kuyesa kwakuthupi

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za pharyngitis, dokotala wanu adzayang'ana pakhosi panu. Awonanso zigamba zilizonse zoyera kapena zotuwa, zotupa, ndi kufiyira. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyang'ana m'makutu ndi mphuno zanu. Kuti muwone ngati pali ma lymph node otupa, amamva m'mbali mwa khosi lanu.

Chikhalidwe cha pakhosi

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi khosi, akhoza kutenga chikhalidwe cha mmero. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito swab ya thonje kuti mutengeko zotsekera pakhosi panu. Madokotala ambiri amatha kuyesa mwachangu kuofesi. Mayesowa auza dokotala wanu mkati mwa mphindi zochepa ngati mayesowo alidi chochita. Nthawi zina, swab imatumizidwa ku labu kukayezetsa kwina ndipo zotsatira sizipezeka kwa maola 24.

Kuyesa magazi

Ngati dokotala akukayikira chifukwa china cha pharyngitis, atha kuyitanitsa magazi. Kachitsanzo kakang'ono ka magazi kuchokera m'manja mwanu kapena m'manja mwanu amakoka kenako kamatumizidwa ku labu kukayezetsa. Kuyeza uku kumatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi mononucleosis. Kuyezetsa magazi kwathunthu (CBC) kungachitike kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi matenda amtundu wina.

Kusamalira kunyumba ndi mankhwala

Kusamalira kunyumba

Ngati kachilombo kamayambitsa matenda anu, kusamalira kunyumba kungathandize kuthetsa zizindikiro. Kusamalira kunyumba kumaphatikizapo:

• kumwa madzi ambiri popewa kutaya madzi m'thupi
• kudya msuzi wofunda
• kuthyola ndi madzi ofunda amchere (supuni 1 ya mchere pa ma ola 8 amadzi)
• pogwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi
• kupumula mpaka mumve bwino

Pofuna kupweteka ndi kutentha thupi, ganizirani kumwa mankhwala owonjezera monga acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena ibuprofen (Advil). Zovala zapakhosi zitha kuthandizanso kutontholetsa pakhosi lopweteka, lolira.

Njira zina nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza pharyngitis. Komabe, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito kuti mupewe kuyanjana ndi mankhwala kapena zovuta zina zathanzi. Ena mwa zitsamba zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• kamphindi
• chilomatsu
• mizu ya marshmallow
• wanzeru
• oterera elm

Chithandizo chamankhwala

Nthawi zina, chithandizo chamankhwala chimafunika pa pharyngitis. Izi zimakhala choncho makamaka ngati zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Pazifukwa ngati izi, adokotala amakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo. Malinga ndi (CDC), amoxicillin ndi penicillin ndi omwe amalandila chithandizo cha strep throat. Ndikofunika kuti mutenge njira yonse ya maantibayotiki kuti matenda asabwerenso kapena kukulirakulira. Njira yonse ya maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri imakhala masiku 7 mpaka 10.

Kupewa kwa pharyngitis

Kusunga ukhondo woyenera kumatha kupewa matenda ambiri a pharyngitis.

Kupewa pharyngitis:

• pewani kugawana chakudya, zakumwa, ndi ziwiya zodyera
• Pewani anthu odwala
• muzisamba m'manja nthawi zambiri, makamaka musanadye komanso mukatsokomola kapena mutayetsemula
• gwiritsirani ntchito zochapa m'manja zopangira mowa pomwe sopo ndi madzi kulibe
• pewani kusuta komanso kupuma utsi wa munthu amene mumasuta

Chiwonetsero

Matenda ambiri a pharyngitis amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Komabe, pali zizindikilo zina zomwe zimafuna kuti dokotala azikayendera kuti awunikenso.

Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati:

• mwakhala ndi zilonda zapakhosi kwa nthawi yoposa sabata
• muli ndi malungo opitilira 100.4 ° F
• ma lymph node anu ndi otupa
• mumayamba zidzolo zatsopano
• Zizindikiro zanu sizisintha mukamaliza mankhwala anu onse
• Zizindikiro zanu zimabweranso mukamaliza kumwa maantibayotiki