Plaque Psoriasis: Zizindikiro, Chithandizo, ndi Zovuta

Zamkati

• Kulimba kwa psoriasis
• Zigawo za plaque psoriasis
• Plaque psoriasis ndi momwe thupi limakhalira
• Plaque psoriasis ndikufikira kwake: khungu ndi kupitirira
• Kufalikira kwa plaque psoriasis yophimba thupi
• Zithunzi za plaque psoriasis
• Kuzindikira plaque psoriasis poyang'ana khungu
• Maonekedwe osakondera a plaque psoriasis
• Kuchiza psoriasis yanu ya plaque
• Mankhwala amlomo pakamwa
• Mankhwala ojambulidwa kapena olowa mkati mwa plaque psoriasis
• Matenda achilengedwe a khungu la psoriasis
• Chithandizo chochepa cha plaque psoriasis
• Kuchiritsa ndi kukhululukidwa kwa plaque psoriasis

Chikhomo cha psoriasis

Plaque psoriasis ndichikhalidwe chokhazikika chokha. Amawoneka pakhungu pamatumba akuda, ofiira, akhungu.

Malinga ndi National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, plaque psoriasis ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa psoriasis. Zimakhudza anthu akuluakulu ku United States.

Plaque psoriasis imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri komanso nthawi zina yopweteka. Zingakhale zochititsa manyazi ndipo sizimayankha nthawi zonse kuchipatala. Nthawi zina amazindikira molakwika ngati vuto lina la khungu, monga dermatitis ndi chikanga.

Plaque psoriasis imakhudzanso zigamba za khungu loyera, lofiira ndi masikelo oyera oyera. Izi ndichifukwa choti maselo amkhungu amalandila chizindikiritso kuti apange khungu latsopano mwachangu kwambiri. Amamanga ndi kukhetsa m'masamba ndi zigamba.

Kukula kwa khungu kumeneku kumayambitsa mabala ofiira komanso osungunuka, komanso kupweteka ndi kukwiya. Kukanda kumatha kubweretsa khungu losweka, magazi, komanso matenda.

Kulimba kwa psoriasis

Gulu la Psoriasis limakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kuuma kwake: wofatsa, wofatsa, kapena wolimba. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira kaye kukula kwa psoriasis yanu kutengera momwe thupi lanu limakhudzidwira:

• psoriasis wofatsa: chimakwirira zosakwana 3 peresenti ya thupi
• psoriasis yochepa: chimakwirira pakati pa 3 ndi 10 peresenti ya thupi
• psoriasis yoopsa: chimakwirira oposa 10 peresenti ya thupi

Kulimba mtima kumatsimikiziranso momwe vutoli likukhudzira moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Zigawo za plaque psoriasis

Ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri m'thupi zimaphatikizapo zigongono, mawondo, ndi khungu. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi plaque psoriasis amakhala ndimatumba awa. Koma ena amakhalanso ndi zigamba za psoriasis m'malo ena amthupi.

Malo omwe plaque psoriasis amatha kusintha pomwe zigamba zimachira. Zigamba zatsopano zitha kuwoneka m'malo osiyanasiyana panthawi yamawa. Plaque psoriasis imakhudza aliyense mosiyanasiyana. Palibe anthu awiri omwe adzakhale ndi zofananira.

Plaque psoriasis ndi momwe thupi limakhalira

Kugawidwa kwa zigamba za psoriasis pathupi kumatha kuwoneka mosasintha. Zigamba zina zimatha kuphimba magawo akulu amthupi, pomwe zina sizingakhale zazikulu kuposa pang'ono.

Munthu akangopeza psoriasis, imatha kuwonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mosiyana ndi psoriasis yotsutsana, plaque psoriasis samakhudza kwenikweni kumaliseche ndi kukhwapa.

Plaque psoriasis ndikufikira kwake: khungu ndi kupitirira

Malinga ndi American Academy of Dermatology, osachepera 50 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi plaque psoriasis adzadwala psoriasis. Plaque psoriasis pamutu angafunike chithandizo chosiyana ndi chipika cha psoriasis mbali zina za thupi.

Mafuta odzola, mankhwala ochapira tsitsi, komanso kuchotsa mosamala masikelo zingathandize kuchiza khungu la psoriasis. Nthawi zina, mankhwala amachitidwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa plaque psoriasis pamutu.

Kufalikira kwa plaque psoriasis yophimba thupi

Nthawi zina, plaque psoriasis imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri. Ikhoza kuphimba thupi lonse. Ma plaque psoriasis azovuta izi sangakhale omasuka, komanso owopsa, ngati atenga kachilombo kapena kupita ku mitundu ina ya psoriasis.

Psoriasis yolimbitsa thupi mpaka yoopsa imatha kuchiritsidwa moyenera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, kuphatikiza biologics. Milandu yayikulu nthawi zambiri imafunikira njira yapadera yothandizira ndi dermatologist. Mankhwala amtundu wa mankhwala nawonso angafunike.

Zithunzi za plaque psoriasis

Kuzindikira plaque psoriasis poyang'ana khungu

Madokotala ambiri ndi anamwino amatha kudziwa ngati khungu kapena khungu lamatenda ndi psoriasis. Nthawi zina amafufuza kapena kuyendera dermatologist. Mukamacheza, onetsetsani kuti mwalongosola khungu lanu lonse lachilendo.

Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu komanso zomwe zimawonjezera khungu lanu. Zomwe zingayambitse psoriasis ndi izi:

• zoopsa pakhungu
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
• khungu lowuma
• nkhawa
• kutentha kwambiri dzuwa
• mafuta odzola kapena mafuta ena apakhungu

Musayese kuchiza kapena kudziwa psoriasis popanda kufunsa ndi dokotala.

Maonekedwe osakondera a plaque psoriasis

Kukanda mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse khungu. Magawo otseguka a psoriasis amatha kulola matenda kulowa pakhungu kapena m'magazi. Matenda atha kukhala vuto lalikulu la plaque psoriasis.

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi monga:

• kutuluka kwa mafinya
• kutupa ndi kufiira m'deralo
• khungu lowawa
• fungo loipa lomwe limabwera kuchokera pakhungu losweka
• kusandulika
• malungo kapena kutopa

Funani chithandizo chamankhwala kwa omwe akukayikira kuti ali ndi matenda a psoriasis.

Kuchiza psoriasis yanu ya plaque

Chithandizo cha plaque psoriasis ndichosiyana ndi aliyense. Ambiri a dermatologists amayamba ndi mankhwala osavuta komanso ochepetsa.

Mankhwala oyamba ndi awa:

• apakhungu corticosteroids
• vitamini D kukonzekera
• salicylic acid mafuta

Matenda apakhungu amafunikira kuyesetsa mwakhama komanso kupewa mosamala khungu.

Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, mankhwala ena angapo atha kulimbikitsidwa, kuphatikiza:

• mankhwala am'kamwa
• mtsempha wa magazi mankhwala
• jakisoni wakhungu
• mankhwala achilengedwe
• mankhwala opepuka

Mankhwala amlomo pakamwa

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuchiza psoriasis yanu mwadongosolo ndi mankhwala kapena mankhwala. Gulu la mankhwala akumwa otchedwa matenda-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARDs) amatha kuchepa kapena kuyimitsa zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi chambiri.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• chifuwa chachikulu (Otezla)
• acitretin (Soriatane)
• Cyclosporine
• Methotrexate

Mankhwala ojambulidwa kapena olowa mkati mwa plaque psoriasis

Pakadali pano pali mankhwala angapo pamsika omwe amadziwika kuti ndi biologics. Biologics imalunjika mbali zina za chitetezo cha mthupi. Amalepheretsa mtundu wina wa chitetezo chamthupi wotchedwa T cell, kapena amaletsa mapuloteni m'thupi, monga chotupa necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 17-A, kapena interleukins 12 ndi 23.

M'munsimu muli zitsanzo:

• Humira (adalimumab): mankhwala ojambulidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi nyamakazi
• Stelara (ustekinumab): mankhwala ojambulidwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito plaque psoriasis ndi psoriatic nyamakazi
• Cimzia (chitsimikizo cha pegol)
• Zowonjezera (etanercept)
• Remicade (infliximab)
• Simponi (golimumab)

Matenda achilengedwe a khungu la psoriasis

Chifukwa ndi matenda osachiritsika, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi plaque psoriasis amayesa njira zina komanso njira zachilengedwe zochiritsira. Njira imodzi yomwe yatchuka kwambiri pagulu la psoriasis ndi matope ndi mchere wa Nyanja Yakufa.

Anthu zikwizikwi pachaka amagulitsa mankhwala akhungu okwera ku Dead Sea kapena kutchuthi kuti ayesetse kuchiritsa psoriasis yawo. Ngakhale maumboni asayansi ali ndi malire pokhudzana ndi mphamvu ya mankhwalawa, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti atha kuthandizira plaque psoriasis.

Chithandizo chochepa cha plaque psoriasis

Mankhwala opepuka ndi mankhwala wamba a plaque psoriasis. Chifukwa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu siopanga mankhwala, ndichisankho chodziwika bwino asanamwe mankhwala amachitidwe.

Anthu ena amatha kuchira kudzera munthawi yochepa yowala padzuwa, pomwe ena zimawayendera bwino pogwiritsa ntchito makina apadera.

Funsani dermatologist musanachiritse psoriasis yanu powonekera padzuwa. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kochuluka kumatha kuwotcha khungu lanu ndikupangitsa vuto la psoriasis kuyipa kwambiri.

Kuchiritsa ndi kukhululukidwa kwa plaque psoriasis

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi psoriasis amachiritsidwa ndi chithandizo chovomerezeka, chotsogozedwa. Ngakhale khungu lanu silingakhale lopanda psoriasis, nthawi yayitali kukhululukidwa ndikotheka.

Kuchiritsa kwa psoriasis kuyamba kubwerera khungu lanu kuti likule bwino. Kukula ndi kukhetsa kumachedwa ndipo kufiira kumatha.

Ngakhale mankhwalawa akuwoneka kuti agwira ntchito, osasiya kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala musanayime kapena kusintha mankhwala anu a psoriasis.

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi psoriasis, koma siwowopsa. Kudziwitsa ndikuwonekera ndikofunikira pakubweretsa psoriasis pagulu.