Kodi atypical chibayo, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi mankhwala analimbikitsa

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mungapezere ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zizindikiro zakukula kwa chibayo
• Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa chibayo cha atypical

Matenda a chibayo ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo tosaoneka bwino kuposa matenda achibayo, kuphatikiza ma virus,Mycoplasma pneumoniae, aLegionella pneumophila KapenaChlamydophila pneumoniae, Mwachitsanzo.

Mtundu wa chibayo nthawi zambiri umafalikira chifukwa chokhudzana ndi malovu amatevu a munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, chifukwa chake, chimakhala chofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe amagawana malo ochepa, monga zimachitikira ndi akaidi kapena asitikali, kukayikira kofunikira banja lonse likamapereka zizindikiro zomwezo.

Ngakhale amadziwika kuti chibayo chachikulu, chibayo chachilendo chimachiritsidwa ndipo chithandizo chake chimatha kuchitidwa kunyumba ndikupumula ndikugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki operekedwa ndi wachipatala kapena wa pulmonologist. Zomwe zimachitika ndikuti, chifukwa chimayambitsidwa ndi mitundu ina yazinthu zochepa zodziwika bwino, chithandizo chake chimatha kukhala chovuta komanso chodya nthawi, chimakhala ndi zovuta zambiri.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za chibayo cha atypical zitha kukhala zosiyana pang'ono ndi za chibayo, ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

• Nthawi zonse kutentha thupi;
• Chifuwa chowuma chomwe chimakula kwambiri pakapita nthawi;
• Mphuno yothamanga;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Chikhure;
• Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa;
• Kutopa kosavuta.

Zizindikiro za chibayo cha atypical zimatha kutenga masiku 3 mpaka 10 kuti ziwonekere ndipo zitha kuwonjezeka patadutsa milungu ingapo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kupezeka kwa chibayo cha atypical kumayambitsidwa ndikuwunika kwa dokotala, yemwe amayesa kumvetsetsa zizindikirazo ndikuwona ngati kulumikizana ndi munthu wina yemwe angakhale ndi matenda opuma.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amafufuzanso ngati akuwopsa ndikulamula kuyesa magazi ndi X-ray pachifuwa, makamaka kuti amvetsetse mtundu wa chibayo, popeza mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka mu X-ray komanso pakuyesa magazi amakhala osiyana matenda a chibayo atypical.

Momwe mungapezere ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu

Chibayo chotengera matenda opatsirana chimafalikira ndipo chimafalikira mosavuta kudzera m'malovu oyipa amate. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kutseka pakamwa panu ndi mpango kapena chophimba kumaso kupopera kapena kutsokomola, kuti musadetse ena ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse.

Popeza zizindikiro za chibayo chodetsa nkhawa zimatha kutenga masiku ochepa kuti ziwonekere, ndizotheka kuti munthuyo akhoza kukhala akupatsira matendawa asanawatsimikizire kuti apezeka, makamaka ngati ayamba kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe amakhala mnyumba yomweyo kapena omwe amayandikana kwambiri ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka ndipo akuyeneranso kupita kuchipatala kuti akamve ngati angatenge kachilomboka ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo.

Onani zodzitetezera khumi zofunikira kuti mupewe chibayo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha chibayo cha atypical chimatha pafupifupi masiku 14 mpaka 21 ndipo chitha kuchitidwa kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Erythromycin, Azithromycin kapena Levofloxacin, woperekedwa ndi pulmonologist kapena dokotala wazadzidzidzi. Popeza chibayo cha atypical chimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tina kupatula chibayo chofala, ndizotheka kuti, pakumwa, maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amasinthidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri.

Komanso, pa nthawi ya mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa:

• Pangani nebulizations malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala;
• Pewani kupita kuntchito kapena kusukulu;
• Pumulani kunyumba;
• Phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mpango kapena chophimba kumutu kuti mupeze kapena kukhosomola
• Imwani madzi ambiri, monga madzi, madzi achilengedwe kapena tiyi;
• Pewani kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.

Izi ndizofunikira kuteteza chibayo kuti chisabwerere kapena kuwonjezereka, kuchititsa zovuta monga kupuma, encephalitis kapena myocarditis, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zakukula kwa chibayo

Zizindikiro zakuti mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito ndikuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa malungo opitilira 40º ndikuwonjezereka kwa kupuma kovuta, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kupuma mwachangu ndi kukupiza phiko la mphuno.

Poona zizindikiro zakukulira, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala, chifukwa kungakhale kofunikira kukayezetsa kwina, kusintha maantibayotiki kapena kukhala mchipatala kuti mupeze chithandizo chothandizira kupuma, kulandira oxygen kapena jakisoni wa maantibayotiki mumtsempha.

Zizindikiro zakusintha kwa chibayo cha atypical

Chithandizochi chikakhala kuti chikuyenda bwino, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zizindikiro zakusintha, monga kuchepa kwa malungo pasanathe masiku anayi, kutopa ndikuchepetsa kupuma.

Ngakhale zizindikiro zakusintha kwa chibayo cha atypical, chithandizo chamankhwala cha chibayo chofanizira chikuyenera kupitilizidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa maantibayotiki, kuteteza chibayo kuti chisabwerere kapena kukulira.