Mlembi: Monica Porter
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 16 Kuguba 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Katemera wa Polio Zotsatira Zazovuta: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa - Thanzi
Katemera wa Polio Zotsatira Zazovuta: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa - Thanzi

Zamkati

Kodi katemera wa poliyo ndi chiyani?

Poliyo, yotchedwanso poliomyelitis, ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi poliovirus. Imafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu ndipo imatha kukhudza ubongo wanu ndi msana, zomwe zimayambitsa ziwalo. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala a poliyo, katemera wa polio amatha kuletsa.

Chiyambireni katemera wa poliyo mu 1955, poliyo yatha ku United States. Komabe, imapezekabe m'maiko ena ndipo ikhoza kubweretsedwa ku United States. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madotolo amalimbikitsabe kuti ana onse alandire katemera wa poliyo.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya katemera wa poliovirus: wosagwira ntchito komanso wamlomo. Katemera wa poliovirus wosagwira ntchito ndiye mtundu wokhawo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States.

Ngakhale kuti katemerayu watsala pang'ono kuthana ndi polio m'maiko ambiri, amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za iwo.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa sizofala kwambiri ndi katemera wa poliyo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ofatsa kwambiri ndipo amatha masiku ochepa. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndi izi:


  • kupweteka pafupi ndi malo obayira
  • kufiira pafupi ndi malo obayira
  • malungo ochepa

Nthawi zambiri, anthu ena amamva kupweteka kwamapewa komwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo kumakhala koopsa kuposa kupweteka komwe kumamvekera mozungulira jekeseni.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi katemera wa poliyo ndizosavomerezeka, ngakhale izi ndizosowa kwambiri. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention imaganiza kuti za kuchuluka kwa mankhwala zimayambitsa zovuta. Izi zimachitika pakangopita mphindi zochepa kapena maola atalandira katemera.

Zizindikiro za kusokonezeka zimaphatikizapo:

  • ming'oma
  • kuyabwa
  • khungu lakuda
  • kutuwa
  • kuthamanga kwa magazi
  • kutupa pakhosi kapena lilime
  • kuvuta kupuma
  • kupuma
  • kugunda mofulumira kapena kofooka
  • kutupa kwa nkhope kapena milomo
  • nseru
  • kusanza
  • chizungulire
  • kukomoka
  • khungu lofiira

Ngati inu kapena munthu wina akuwona zizindikiro zakusokonezeka, pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi.


Nanga bwanji thimerosal?

Makolo ena amapewa katemera wa ana awo chifukwa chodandaula za thimerosal. Izi ndizosungidwa ndi mercury zomwe ena amaganiza kuti zimayambitsa autism.

Komabe, palibe umboni uliwonse wasayansi wolumikiza thimerosal ku autism. Thimerosal sanagwiritsidwepo ntchito mu katemera wa ana kuyambira pamenepo ndipo katemera wa poliyo sanakhalepo ndi thimerosal.

Dziwani zambiri pazatsutsano zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha katemera.

Ndani ayenera kulandira katemera wa poliyo?

Ana

Anthu ambiri amatemera katemera akadali ana. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti mwana aliyense alandire katemera wa poliyo pokhapokha atakhala kuti alibe mankhwalawo. Dongosolo la dosing limasiyanasiyana, koma limaperekedwa nthawi zambiri:

  • Miyezi iwiri
  • Miyezi 4
  • Miyezi 6 mpaka 18
  • Zaka 4 mpaka 6

Akuluakulu

Akuluakulu ku United States amafunikira katemera wa poliyo kokha ngati sanalandire mankhwala ena aliwonse ali mwana ndipo ali ndi zoopsa zina. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kulandira katemera ngati wamkulu ngati:


  • kupita kumayiko komwe poliyo imafala kwambiri
  • gwiritsani ntchito labotale momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito poliovirus
  • kugwira ntchito yazaumoyo ndi anthu omwe ali ndi poliyo

Ngati mukufuna katemerayu mutakula, mudzayilandira kamodzi kapena katatu, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mudalandira m'mbuyomu.

Kodi pali amene ayenera kulandira katemera?

Anthu okhawo omwe sayenera kulandira katemera wa poliyo ndi omwe ali ndi mbiri yovuta kuyanjana nawo. Muyeneranso kupewa katemera ngati simukugwirizana ndi:

  • neomycin
  • polymyxin B
  • mphukira

Muyeneranso kudikirira kuti mutenge katemera wa poliyo ngati muli ndi matenda ochepa kapena owopsa. Zili bwino ngati muli ndi kanthu kena kofatsa, monga chimfine. Komabe, ngati muli ndi malungo kapena matenda akulu kwambiri, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mudikire kanthawi musanalandire katemera.

Mfundo yofunika

Katemera wa poliyo ndiye njira yokhayo yopewera poliyo, yomwe imatha kupha.

Katemerayu samayambitsa zovuta zilizonse. Zikatero, zimakhala zofatsa kwambiri. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, mutha kukhala ndi vuto la katemerayu.

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu simunalandire katemera, lankhulani ndi dokotala za zomwe mungachite. Amatha kulangiza dongosolo labwino kwambiri la zosowa zanu komanso thanzi lanu.

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