Kodi Polysomnography ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Momwe zimachitikira
• Momwe kukonzekera kumachitikira

Polysomnography ndi mayeso omwe amayesa kusanthula mtundu wa tulo ndikuzindikira matenda okhudzana ndi tulo, ndipo atha kuwonetsedwa kwa anthu azaka zilizonse. Pakuyesa kwa polysomnography, wodwalayo amagona ndi ma elekitirodi ophatikizidwa ndi thupi omwe amalola kujambula munthawi yomweyo magawo osiyanasiyana monga zochitika muubongo, kuyenda kwamaso, zochitika za minofu, kupuma, pakati pa ena.

Zomwe zikuwonetsa pamayesowa ndi monga kufufuzira ndikuwunika zovuta monga:

• Kulepheretsa kugona tulo. Dziwani zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa komanso momwe mungazindikire;
• Kupitilira muyeso;
• Kusowa tulo;
• Kugona mopitirira muyeso;
• Kuyenda tulo;
• Kugonana. Mvetsetsani kuti narcolepsy ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungachiritsire;
• Matenda opanda miyendo;
• Arrhythmias yomwe imachitika tulo;
• Usiku mantha;
• Bruxism, womwe ndi chizolowezi chokukuta mano.

Polysomnography imachitika nthawi zambiri mukakhala kuchipatala usiku, kuti mulole kuwunika. Nthawi zina, polysomnography yakunyumba itha kuchitidwa ndi chida chonyamula, chomwe, ngakhale sichiri chokwanira monga chomwe chidachitidwa mchipatala, chitha kukhala chothandiza pazochitika za dokotala.

Polysomnography imachitika muzipatala zapadera za tulo kapena za neurology, ndipo zimatha kuchitika kwaulere ndi SUS, bola ngati dokotala akuwonetsani. Itha kulipitsidwanso ndi mapulani ena azaumoyo, kapena itha kuchitidwa mwachinsinsi, ndipo mtengo wake, pafupifupi, kuyambira 800 mpaka 2000 reais, kutengera komwe adapangira komanso magawo omwe amayesedwa pa nthawi ya mayeso.

Momwe zimachitikira

Kuti apange polysomnography, maelekitirodi amamangiriridwa kumutu ndi thupi la wodwalayo, komanso sensa yala, kotero kuti, tulo, magawo omwe amalola kuzindikira zosintha zomwe akuganiza kuti adokotala amawunika.

Chifukwa chake, polysomnography kuwunika zingapo kumapangidwa komwe kumaphatikizapo:

• Electroencephalogram (EEG): imagwira ntchito yolemba zochitika zaubongo nthawi yogona;
• Zamagetsi-oculogram (EOG): imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa magawo ogona komanso nthawi yomwe amayamba;
• Zamagetsi-myogram: amalemba kusuntha kwa minofu usiku;
• Mpweya kuchokera mkamwa ndi mphuno: amasanthula kupuma;
• Khama la kupuma: kuchokera pachifuwa ndi pamimba;
• Electrocardiogram: amayang'ana kayendedwe ka mtima;
• Oximetry: amawunika kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi;
• Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza: amalemba kukula kwa mkonono.
• Chojambulira chakumunsi chamiyendo, pakati pa ena.

Polysomnography ndiyowunika kosawumitsa komanso kopanda ululu, chifukwa chake sizimayambitsa zovuta, ndipo chofala kwambiri ndikukwiyitsa khungu komwe kumachitika ndi guluu womwe umagwiritsa ntchito kukonza maelekitirodi pakhungu.

Kuyesaku sikuyenera kuchitika wodwalayo ali ndi chimfine, chifuwa, kuzizira, malungo, kapena mavuto ena omwe angasokoneze tulo ndi zotsatira zake.

Momwe kukonzekera kumachitikira

Kuti muwonetse polysomnography, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kumwa khofi, zakumwa zamagetsi kapena zakumwa zoledzeretsa pasanathe maola 24 mayeso, kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi gel zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kukonza maelekitirodi osapaka misomali ndi enamel yakuda .

Kuphatikiza apo, amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsabe ntchito mankhwala azitsamba asanafike komanso panthawi yamayeso. Langizo lothandizira kugona panthawi ya mayeso ndikubweretsa zovala zogonera ndi zovala zabwino, kuwonjezera pamtsamiro wanu kapena zinthu zanu.