Kodi Chilango Chabwino Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Tanthauzo
• Zitsanzo
• Chilango chenicheni chikakhala ndi zovuta zambiri
• Chilango chabwino motsutsana ndi zoyipa kapena kulimbikitsidwa
• Chilango chabwino motsutsana ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwabwino
• BF Skinner komanso mawonekedwe ake
• Tengera kwina

Tanthauzo

Chilango chenicheni ndi mtundu wamakhalidwe. Poterepa, mawu oti "zabwino" satanthauza chinthu chosangalatsa.

Chilango chabwino ndikuwonjezera china chake kusakanikirana komwe kumabweretsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa. Cholinga ndikuchepetsa mwayi woti machitidwe osafunikanso adzachitikenso mtsogolo.

Njirayi ingakhale yothandiza pazochitika zina, koma ndi gawo limodzi lokha la equation. Kuwongolera mwana wanu kumakhalidwe ena oyenerana ndi vutoli amafunikanso.

Tiyeni tiwone za chilango choyenera komanso momwe chikufananirana ndi chilango chosalimbikitsa komanso kulimbikitsidwa kwabwino komanso koyipa.

Zitsanzo

Zochita zonse zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo. Chilango chokhacho chingakhale zotsatira zachilengedwe za chinthu china.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana wanu adya kirimu chokwapulidwa chomwe chawonongeka chifukwa adabisala pansi pa kama wawo, amayamba kudwala m'mimba. Akakhudza sitovu yotentha, adzawotcha dzanja lawo.

Izi sizabwino konse. Kumbali inayi, imakhala nthawi yophunzitsira yofunika kwambiri. Monga momwe mungachitire, mwana amatha kusintha machitidwe awo kuti apewe zotsatirapo zake.

Posankha chilango, lingalirani za kulanga khalidweli, osati mwana. Chilango chizigwirizana ndi mwanayo.

"Chilango chenicheni chimachokera pazomwe zimatsutsa," akutero a Elizabeth Rossiaky, BCBA, director director ku Westside Children's Therapy ku Frankfurt, Illinois. "Zomwe sizingatheke kwa wina sizingakhale zovuta kwa onse."

Poganizira izi, nazi zitsanzo za zilango zofala:

• Kukalipira. Kudzudzulidwa kapena kuphunzitsidwa ndi zomwe ana ambiri angafune kupewa.
• Kumenya mmanja kapena kugwira. Izi zitha kuchitika munthawiyo. Mutha kuwomba mmanja dzanja la mwana wofikira mphika wa madzi otentha pa chitofu, kapena amene akukoka tsitsi la m'bale wawo. Mutha kugwira mwamphamvu kapena kukoka mwana yemwe watsala pang'ono kulowa pagalimoto.
• Kulemba. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusukulu. Mwanayo akuyenera kulemba chiganizo chimodzimodzi mobwerezabwereza, kapena kulemba nkhani yokhudza zomwe amachita.
• Ntchito zapakhomo. Makolo ambiri amawonjezera ntchito zapakhomo ngati njira yolangira. Mwana amene amalembapo khoma kapena kupaka mafuta a chiponde patebulo lonse akhoza kukakamizidwa kuyeretsa kapena kugwira ntchito zina zapakhomo.
• Malamulo. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amafuna malamulo ambiri. Kwa mwana yemwe samachita bwino pafupipafupi, kuwonjezera malamulo ena apanyumba kungalimbikitse kusintha machitidwe.

Ana ambiri mwachibadwa amamvetsetsa lingaliro la chilango choyenera. Umboni wa mwana wakhanda amene amangokhalira kukwiya pokhapokha zofuna zake zitakwaniritsidwa. Zomwezi zitha kuwonedwa zikuchitika pakati pa abale.

Chilango chenicheni chimakhala chothandiza mukangotsatira zomwe simukufuna. Imagwira bwino ntchito mukamagwiritsa ntchito mosasintha.

Zimathandizanso pambali pa njira zina, monga kulimbikitsidwa kwabwino, kotero mwanayo amaphunzira machitidwe osiyanasiyana.

Chilango chenicheni chikakhala ndi zovuta zambiri

Chimodzi mwazitsanzo zotsutsana kwambiri za chilango chabwino ndikumenya.

Mu, ofufuza adati kumenyedwa kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka pamakhalidwe. Itha kutumiza uthenga kuti nkhanza zitha kuthetsa mavuto.

Itha kupondereza machitidwe ena oyipa popanda kupereka njira zina. Zotsatira zitha kukhala zakanthawi, ndi zomwe sizikufunikanso kubwerera mukadzangolandira chilango.

Kuwunikanso mu 2016 kwa kafukufuku wazaka 50 zikuwonetsa kuti mukamenya mwana kwambiri, amatha kukunyozani. Itha kukulitsa machitidwe osagwirizana ndi anzawo komanso nkhanza. Zingathandizenso pamavuto azidziwitso komanso amisala.

“Mwambiri, chilango choyenera ndiyo njira yophunzitsira yomwe anthu samakonda kwenikweni chifukwa chazowonjezera zochepa. Koma potetezeka, ndiopambana kwambiri pakusunga chitetezo, "akutero Rossiaky.

Imaphunzitsa zopewa koma osasintha, akufotokoza.

"Ngati uyenera kupereka chilango kangapo, sikugwira ntchito. Mungafune kuganizira njira ina. Ndipo uyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chilango sikuti ungotulutsa zokhumudwitsa zako, ”akuwuza Rossiaky.

Zikafika pakumenya, kumenya ndi wolamulira, kapena mitundu ina yamilango yakuthupi, sizovomerezeka.

Rossiaky akuchenjeza kuti ana ali ndi luso lotha kupeza njira. Amakonda kupeza zizolowezi zosayenera pokhapokha mutaphunzitsa zina.

Chilango chabwino motsutsana ndi zoyipa kapena kulimbikitsidwa

Mukusintha kwamakhalidwe, "zabwino" ndi "zoyipa" sizitanthauza "zabwino" kapena "zoyipa." Zitha kuthandizira kuganiza za iwo ngati "kuphatikiza" kapena "kuchotsa": Zabwino zikutanthauza kuti mukuwonjezera, ndipo zoyipa zikutanthauza kuti mukuchotsera.

Chilango chizolowezi kulefula khalidwe linalake. Zolimbitsa amatanthauza kulimbikitsa khalidwe linalake.

Chilango chabwino ndikuti mukawonjezera zotsatira pamakhalidwe osafunika. Mumachita izi kuti zisasangalatse.

Chitsanzo cha chilango choyenera ndikuwonjezera ntchito zina pamndandanda mwana wanu akanyalanyaza udindo wawo. Cholinga ndikulimbikitsa mwana wanu kuti azigwira ntchito zapakhomo kuti apewe mndandanda wazinthu zambiri.

Chilango choyipa ndi pamene umachotsa kena kake.Chitsanzo cha chilango choipa ndikutenga chidole chomakonda cha mwana wanu chifukwa amakana kudzitengera.

Cholinga cha chilango cholakwika ndikuti mwana wanu azitenga okha kuti asatengere zidole. Nthawi yatha ndi njira ina yoperekera chilango.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa koyipa, mumachotsa cholimbikitsa ndi cholinga chowonjezera machitidwe oyenera.

Mwachitsanzo, mumamuyimbira foni mwana wanu kubwerera kukhitchini kuti akatsuke tebulo ndikunyamula mbale kukasambira. M'kupita kwanthawi, amaphunzira kuchita izi osalimbikitsa kuti apewe zovuta zakubweranso.

Mutha kuwona ngati chida cholimbikitsira chida osati njira yolangira.

Rossiaky amakhulupirira kuti, makamaka, kulimbikitsidwa ndikofunikira kulanga.

Chilango chabwino motsutsana ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwabwino

Chilango chokhazikika chimawonjezera zotsatira zosafunikira chifukwa chotsatira zosafunika. Mukapangitsa mwana wanu wachinyamata kuyeretsa garaja chifukwa amamuuza nthawi yofikira panyumba, ndi chilango chabwino.

Kulimbitsa mtima kumawonjezera mphotho mwanayo akakhala bwino. Ngati mupatsa mwana wanu gawo lochitira ntchito zina, ndikulimbikitsa.

Cholinga ndikuwonjezera mwayi woti apitilize mayendedwe abwino.

BF Skinner komanso mawonekedwe ake

Katswiri wa zamaganizidwe koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 BF Skinner amadziwika chifukwa chofutukula malingaliro azikhalidwe. Amayang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera zotsatira zake amadziwika kuti ndiwopatsa mphamvu.

Mwachidule, zowongolera zogwirira ntchito zimazungulira njira zophunzitsira. Chilango chabwino komanso choyipa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufooketsa machitidwe osayenera. Kulimbikitsidwa kwabwino komanso koyipa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa machitidwe abwino.

Pogwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi, malangizowa adapangidwa kuti athandize mwana kupanga mayanjano pakati pa machitidwe ndi zotsatira zamakhalidwe.

Tengera kwina

Chilango chabwinobwino ndi mtundu wamilandu momwe mumawonjezera china chake ku chilengedwe kuti muchepetse machitidwe ena.

Payekha, chilango chenicheni sichingakhale yankho labwino kwakanthawi. Itha kukhala yothandiza kwambiri ikaphatikizidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa kwabwino ndi koyipa.

Pamapeto pake, yesetsani kuphunzitsa mwana wanu momwe angakhalire ndi makhalidwe ena osayenera ndi ena ovomerezeka.