Prednisone, piritsi yamlomo

Zamkati

• Mfundo zazikulu za prednisone
• Machenjezo ofunikira
• Kodi prednisone ndi chiyani?
• Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito
• Momwe imagwirira ntchito
• Zotsatira za Prednisone
• Zotsatira zofala kwambiri
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Prednisone imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena
• Mifepristone
• Bupropion
• Haloperidol
• Katemera wamoyo
• Mankhwala ochizira matenda ashuga
• Warfarin
• Digoxin
• Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)
• Machenjezo a Prednisone
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana chenjezo
• Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena
• Machenjezo kwa magulu ena
• Momwe mungatengere prednisone
• Mlingo wa matenda a endocrine
• Mlingo wa rheumatic zovuta
• Mlingo wa kuchuluka kwa sclerosis
• Mlingo wa matenda akhungu
• Mlingo wa chifuwa ndi mphumu
• Mlingo wa matenda amaso
• Mlingo wa matenda am'mapapo
• Mlingo wa mavuto amwazi
• Mlingo wa lymphoma ndi khansa ya m'magazi
• Mlingo wa lupus ndi nephrotic syndrome
• Mlingo wa matenda am'mimba
• Tengani monga mwalamulidwa
• Zofunikira pakumwa prednisone

Mfundo zazikulu za prednisone

1. Piritsi ya Prednisone pakamwa imapezeka ngati mankhwala achibadwa komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Dzinalo: Rayos.
2. Prednisone imabwera ngati piritsi lotulutsira mwachangu, piritsi lotulutsa mochedwa, komanso yankho lamadzi. Mumatenga mitundu yonseyi pakamwa.
3. Prednisone piritsi yamlomo imathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa (kutupa ndi kukwiya) mthupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo multiple sclerosis ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi.

Machenjezo ofunikira

• Chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi:
  • Prednisone ikhoza kufooketsa chitetezo chanu chamthupi. Chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chimakupangitsani kuti mutenge matenda. Pewani kukhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe akudwala kapena omwe akhala akudwala posachedwa, makamaka ndi nthomba kapena chikuku. Matendawa atha kukhala owopsa kapena owopsa mwa anthu omwe adakhalapo kale ndipo achepetsa chitetezo chokwanira chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.
  • Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda aliwonse aposachedwa kapena ngati mukukhala ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda, monga malungo, kuzizira, kapena kupweteka kwa thupi.
• Chenjezo la katemera wamoyo: Musalandire katemera amoyo mukamamwa prednisone pamlingo waukulu. Ngati mutero, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu sichingathe kunyamula katemerayu moyenera. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda. Ngati simukudziwa ngati katemera ndi katemera wamoyo, funsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi prednisone ndi chiyani?

Prednisone ndi mankhwala a steroid. Imabwera ngati piritsi lotulutsira mwachangu, piritsi lotulutsa mochedwa, komanso yankho lamadzi. Mumatenga mitundu yonseyi pakamwa.

Pulogalamu yotulutsira mochedwa Prednisone imapezeka ngati mankhwala wamba komanso ngati dzina lodziwika Rayos. Pulogalamu yotulutsira pomwepo imangopezeka ngati mankhwala achibadwa.

Mankhwala achibadwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamaina. Nthawi zina, sangapezeke mwamphamvu zonse kapena mitundu yonse monga dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa.

Chifukwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito

Prednisone amachepetsa kutupa mthupi lanu. Ndiwovomerezeka kuchitira:

• chifuwa
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• mphumu
• bursiti
• matenda am'matumbo
• matenda a khungu
• Matenda a endocrine monga kusowa kwa adrenal kapena kobadwa nako adrenal hyperplasia
• kutupa kwa diso
• chilonda cha m'maso
• Matenda am'mapapo monga sarcoidosis kapena aspiration chibayo
• lupus ndi nephrotic syndrome
• kuwonjezeka kwa sclerosis
• chamawonedwe neuritis
• nyamakazi
• psoriasis
• nyamakazi
• thrombocytopenia (kuchuluka kwamagazi)
• Zizindikiro za lymphoma kapena khansa ya m'magazi

Momwe imagwirira ntchito

Prednisone imagwira ntchito pochepetsa chitetezo chamthupi. Izi zimatchinga mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kutupa ngati gawo la chitetezo chamthupi lanu, ndipo amatha kuthandizira kuchepa kwamatenda mbali zambiri za thupi lanu.

Zotsatira za Prednisone

Piritsi yamlomo ya Prednisone siyimayambitsa kugona koma imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina.

Zotsatira zofala kwambiri

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi prednisone ndi monga:

• chisokonezo
• chisangalalo
• kusakhazikika
• mutu
• nseru
• kusanza
• khungu lochepera
• ziphuphu
• kuvuta kugona
• kunenepa

Ngati zotsatirazi ndizochepa, zimatha kutha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo. Ngati ali ovuta kwambiri kapena osapita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi zovuta zina. Itanani 911 ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuwopseza moyo kapena ngati mukuganiza kuti mukukumana ndi vuto lachipatala. Zotsatira zoyipa komanso zizindikilo zake zimatha kukhala izi:

• Kwambiri thupi lawo siligwirizana
• Kusintha kwa malingaliro kapena zosintha, monga kukhumudwa
• Zosintha m'masomphenya
• Kupweteka kwa diso
• Matenda. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • malungo kapena kuzizira
  • chifuwa
  • chikhure
  • vuto kapena kupweteka pakudutsa mkodzo
• Shuga wamagazi ambiri. Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:
  • ludzu lowonjezeka
  • kudutsa mkodzo nthawi zambiri
  • kumva tulo kapena kusokonezeka
  • kutupa kwa akakolo kapena mapazi anu

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zimaphatikizaponso zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse muzikambirana mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi othandizira azaumoyo omwe amadziwa mbiri yanu yazachipatala.

Prednisone imatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala ena

Piritsi ya Prednisone imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mwina mukumwa. Kulumikizana ndi pamene chinthu chimasintha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zowononga kapena kuletsa mankhwalawa kuti asagwire ntchito bwino.

Pofuna kupewa kuyanjana, dokotala ayenera kuyang'anira mankhwala anu onse mosamala. Onetsetsani kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, kapena zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Kuti mudziwe momwe mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi china chake chomwe mumatenga, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe angayambitse kulumikizana ndi prednisone alembedwa pansipa.

Mifepristone

Kutenga mifepristone ndi prednisone kumatha kuletsa prednisone kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Pewani kumwa mifepristone ngati mwakhala mukutenga prednisone pafupipafupi kwanthawi yayitali.

Bupropion

Kutenga bupropion ndi prednisone kumatha kuyambitsa khunyu.

Haloperidol

Kutenga haloperidol ndi prednisone kumatha kuyambitsa vuto la mtima.

Katemera wamoyo

Kutenga prednisone kumafooketsa chitetezo chanu chamthupi. Ngati mulandira katemera wamoyo mukamamwa prednisone, chitetezo chamthupi chanu sichikhoza kuchigwira bwino. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda.

Mankhwala ochizira matenda ashuga

Kutenga prednisone ndi mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda a shuga kumatha kubweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa magazi m'magazi anu komanso mavuto omwe angathetsere matenda anu ashuga. Zitsanzo za mankhwalawa ndi monga:

• sulfonylureas monga glipizide kapena glyburide
• zazikulu monga metformin
• thiazolidinediones monga pioglitazone kapena rosiglitazone
• acarbose
• metiglinides monga nateglinide kapena repaglinide

Warfarin

Kutenga warfarin ndi prednisone kumatha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwamagazi kwa warfarin. Mukamamwa mankhwalawa limodzi, dokotala wanu amatha kuwunika mankhwala anu ndi warfarin.

Digoxin

Kutenga digoxin ndi prednisone kumatha kuyambitsa vuto la mtima.

Mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)

Kutenga ma NSAID ndi prednisone kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cham'mimba monga zilonda zam'mimba ndikutuluka magazi. Zitsanzo za NSAID ndizo:

• magwire
• ibuprofen
• zamatsenga
• naproxen
• meloxicam
• sulindac

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala amagwirira ntchito mosiyanasiyana mwa munthu aliyense, sitingatsimikizire kuti izi zikuphatikizira kulumikizana kulikonse kotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani zaumoyo pazomwe mungachite ndi mankhwala onse, mavitamini, zitsamba ndi zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala owonjezera omwe mumamwa.

Machenjezo a Prednisone

Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi machenjezo angapo.

Thupi lawo siligwirizana chenjezo

Prednisone piritsi yamlomo imatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa khungu, lomwe lingaphatikizepo:

• kuvuta kupuma
• kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, lilime, kapena mmero
• red, zotupa zotupa zomwe zimakhudza chigamba chimodzi kapena zingapo za khungu

Mukakhala ndi zizindikilozi, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi.

Musatengerenso mankhwalawa ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto linalake. Kutenganso kumatha kukhala koopsa (kuyambitsa imfa).

Machenjezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda: Kutenga prednisone kumafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndipo kumatha kukulitsa matenda omwe muli nawo kale. Zimakulitsanso chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo katsopano.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima kapena impso: Prednisone itha kukupangitsani kuti musunge mchere ndi madzi, zomwe zimatha kukweza kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga: Prednisone imatha kukulitsa shuga m'magazi anu. Mungafunike kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi. Ngati ikukwera kwambiri, mlingo wanu wa mankhwala a shuga ungafunike kusinthidwa.

Machenjezo kwa magulu ena

Kwa amayi apakati: Piritsi lotulutsira mochedwa (Rayos) ndi gulu D lomwe limakhala ndi pakati. Izi zikutanthauza zinthu ziwiri:

1. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa chiopsezo chazovuta pamimba pomwe mayi amamwa mankhwalawo.
2. Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ali ndi pakati pakafunika kuthana ndi vuto la mayiyo.

Pa piritsi yotulutsira pomwepo, sipanakhale maphunziro okwanira omwe anachitidwa mwa anthu kuti atsimikizire momwe mankhwalawo angakhudzire kutenga pakati.

Prednisone iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yapakati pokhapokha phindu lomwe lingakhalepo likutsimikizira zomwe zingachitike. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati.

Chifukwaazimayi omwe akuyamwitsa: Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanatenge prednisone ngati mukuyamwitsa. Prednisone imatha kudutsa mkaka wa m'mawere. Kuchuluka kwa prednisone kumatha kusokoneza kukula kwa mwana wanu.

Chifukwaokalamba: Mukamakula, impso, chiwindi, ndi mtima wanu sizingagwire ntchito. Prednisone imakonzedwa m'chiwindi chanu ndipo imachotsedwa mthupi lanu kudzera mu impso zanu. Zimapangitsa ziwalozi kugwira ntchito molimbika. Ngati ndinu wamkulu wachikulire, mutha kuyambitsidwa pamlingo wochepa womwe umakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono.

Chifukwaana: Ana sangakhale otalika ngati atenga prednisone kwa miyezi ingapo. Dokotala wa mwana wanu ayenera kuyang'anira kukula kwa mwana wanu.

Momwe mungatengere prednisone

Zambiri zamiyeso iyi ndi ya prednisone oral tablet. Mlingo ndi mafomu onse omwe sangakhale nawo sangaphatikizidwe pano. Mlingo wanu, mawonekedwe a mankhwala, komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mumamwa mankhwalawo zimadalira:

• zaka zanu
• matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa
• kuopsa kwa matenda anu
• Matenda ena omwe muli nawo
• momwe mumachitira ndi mankhwala oyamba

Mlingo wa matenda a endocrine

Zowonjezera: Prednisone

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yotulutsidwa mwachangu
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mtundu: Rayos

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

• Mlingo woyambira: Izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 5 mg mpaka 60 mg patsiku, kutengera momwe akuchiritsidwira.
• Kwa mapiritsi omwe amatulutsidwa mwachangu okha: Kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, kumwa kawiri kawiri kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kutengedwa m'mawa uliwonse. Izi zimatchedwa mankhwala osinthira tsiku lina. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena tsiku lililonse pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mlingo wa ana nthawi zambiri umatengera kulemera. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Mlingo wachikulire wabwinobwino ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kukhala apamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wocheperako kapena mtundu wina wa dosing.

Mlingo wa rheumatic zovuta

Zowonjezera: Prednisone

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yotulutsidwa mwachangu
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mtundu: Rayos

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

• Mlingo woyambira: Izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 5 mg mpaka 60 mg patsiku, kutengera momwe akuchiritsidwira.
• Mapiritsi otulutsira mwachangu okha: Kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, kumwa kawiri kawiri kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kutengedwa m'mawa uliwonse. Izi zimatchedwa mankhwala osinthira tsiku lina. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena tsiku lililonse pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mlingo wa ana nthawi zambiri umatengera kulemera. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Mlingo wachikulire wabwinobwino ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kukhala apamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina.

Mlingo wa kuchuluka kwa sclerosis

Zowonjezera: Prednisone

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yotulutsidwa mwachangu
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

Mapiritsi otulutsira mwachangu okha: Ngati mukubwerera mwadzidzidzi kapena kukulirakulira kwa zizindikilo zanu za MS, mungafunike kumwa 200 mg kamodzi patsiku sabata limodzi. Mlingowu utha kuchepetsedwa kukhala 80 mg kamodzi patsiku tsiku lililonse kwa mwezi umodzi.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mlingo wa ana nthawi zambiri umatengera kulemera. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Mlingo wachikulire wabwinobwino ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kukhala apamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina.

Mlingo wa matenda akhungu

Zowonjezera: Prednisone

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yotulutsidwa mwachangu
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mtundu: Rayos

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

• Mlingo woyambira: Izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 5 mg mpaka 60 mg patsiku, kutengera momwe akuchiritsidwira.
• Mapiritsi otulutsira mwachangu okha: Kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, kumwa kawiri kawiri kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kutengedwa m'mawa uliwonse. Izi zimatchedwa mankhwala osinthira tsiku lina. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena tsiku lililonse pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mlingo wa ana nthawi zambiri umatengera kulemera. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Mlingo wachikulire wabwinobwino ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kukhala apamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina.

Mlingo wa chifuwa ndi mphumu

Zowonjezera: Prednisone

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yotulutsidwa mwachangu
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mtundu: Rayos

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

• Mlingo woyambira: Izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 5 mg mpaka 60 mg patsiku, kutengera momwe akuchiritsidwira.
• Mapiritsi otulutsira mwachangu okha: Kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, kumwa kawiri kawiri kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kutengedwa m'mawa uliwonse. Izi zimatchedwa mankhwala osinthira tsiku lina. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena tsiku lililonse pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mlingo wa ana nthawi zambiri umatengera kulemera. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Mlingo wachikulire wabwinobwino ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kukhala apamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina.

Mlingo wa matenda amaso

Zowonjezera: Prednisone

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yotulutsidwa mwachangu
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mtundu: Rayos

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

• Mlingo woyambira: Izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 5 mg mpaka 60 mg patsiku, kutengera momwe akuchiritsidwira.
• Mapiritsi otulutsira mwachangu okha: Kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, kumwa kawiri kawiri kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kutengedwa m'mawa uliwonse. Izi zimatchedwa mankhwala osinthira tsiku lina. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena tsiku lililonse pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mlingo wa ana nthawi zambiri umatengera kulemera. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Mlingo wachikulire wabwinobwino ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kukhala apamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina.

Mlingo wa matenda am'mapapo

Zowonjezera: Prednisone

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yotulutsidwa mwachangu
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mtundu: Rayos

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

• Mlingo woyambira: Izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 5 mg mpaka 60 mg patsiku, kutengera momwe akuchiritsidwira.
• Mapiritsi otulutsira mwachangu okha: Kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, kumwa kawiri kawiri kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kutengedwa m'mawa uliwonse. Izi zimatchedwa mankhwala osinthira tsiku lina. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena tsiku lililonse pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mlingo wa ana nthawi zambiri umatengera kulemera. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Mlingo wachikulire wabwinobwino ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kukhala apamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina.

Mlingo wa mavuto amwazi

Zowonjezera: Prednisone

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yotulutsidwa mwachangu
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mtundu: Rayos

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

• Mlingo woyambira: Izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 5 mg mpaka 60 mg patsiku, kutengera momwe akuchiritsidwira.
• Mapiritsi otulutsira mwachangu okha: Kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, kumwa kawiri kawiri kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kutengedwa m'mawa uliwonse. Izi zimatchedwa mankhwala osinthira tsiku lina. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena tsiku lililonse pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mlingo wa ana nthawi zambiri umatengera kulemera. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Mlingo wachikulire wabwinobwino ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kukhala apamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina.

Mlingo wa lymphoma ndi khansa ya m'magazi

Zowonjezera: Prednisone

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yotulutsidwa mwachangu
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mtundu: Rayos

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

• Mlingo woyambira: Izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 5 mg mpaka 60 mg patsiku, kutengera momwe akuchiritsidwira.
• Mapiritsi otulutsira mwachangu okha: Kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, kumwa kawiri kawiri kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kutengedwa m'mawa uliwonse. Izi zimatchedwa mankhwala osinthira tsiku lina. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena tsiku lililonse pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mlingo wa ana nthawi zambiri umatengera kulemera. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Mlingo wachikulire wabwinobwino ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kukhala apamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina.

Mlingo wa lupus ndi nephrotic syndrome

Zowonjezera: Prednisone

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yotulutsidwa mwachangu
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mtundu: Rayos

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

• Mlingo woyambira: Izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 5 mg mpaka 60 mg patsiku, kutengera matenda ndi munthu amene amamwa mankhwalawo.
• Mapiritsi otulutsira mwachangu okha: Kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, kumwa kawiri kawiri kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kutengedwa m'mawa uliwonse. Izi zimatchedwa mankhwala osinthira tsiku lina. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena tsiku lililonse pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mlingo wa ana nthawi zambiri umatengera kulemera. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Mlingo wachikulire wabwinobwino ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kukhala apamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina.

Mlingo wa matenda am'mimba

Zowonjezera: Prednisone

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yotulutsidwa mwachangu
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 50 mg
• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mtundu: Rayos

• Mawonekedwe: piritsi yamlomo yachedwa
• Mphamvu: 1 mg, 2 mg, 5 mg

Mlingo wa akulu (zaka 18-64 zaka)

• Mlingo woyambira: Izi zimatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 5 mg mpaka 60 mg patsiku lotengedwa kamodzi patsiku, kutengera momwe akuchiritsiridwira.
• Mapiritsi otulutsira mwachangu okha: Kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, kumwa kawiri kawiri kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kutengedwa m'mawa uliwonse. Izi zimatchedwa mankhwala osinthira tsiku lina. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ena tsiku lililonse pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala.

Mlingo wa ana (zaka 0-17 zaka)

Mlingo wa ana nthawi zambiri umatengera kulemera. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira mlingo woyenera wa mwana wanu.

Mlingo waukulu (wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira)

Okalamba amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pang'onopang'ono. Mlingo wachikulire wabwinobwino ungapangitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kukhala apamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, mungafunike mlingo wotsika kapena ndandanda ina.

Chodzikanira: Cholinga chathu ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri komanso chaposachedwa. Komabe, chifukwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhudza munthu aliyense mosiyanasiyana, sitingatsimikizire kuti mndandandawu umaphatikizira miyezo yonse yotheka. Izi sizilowa m'malo mwa upangiri wa zamankhwala. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena wamankhwala za mlingo woyenera kwa inu.

Tengani monga mwalamulidwa

Kutenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kutenga piritsi la prednisone kutengera momwe mulili komanso momwe thupi lanu limayankhira. Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi zoopsa ngati simutenga monga mwauzidwa.

Mukasiya kumwa mankhwalawa kapena osamwa konse: Osasiya kumwa prednisone mwadzidzidzi osalankhula ndi dokotala poyamba. Mutha kukhala ndi zisonyezo zakusiya (onani "Q&A" pansipa).

Ngati mwaphonya Mlingo kapena osamwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake: Mankhwala anu mwina sagwira ntchito kapena akhoza kusiya kugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito, kuchuluka kwake kumayenera kukhala mthupi lanu nthawi zonse.

Ngati mutenga zochuluka kwambiri: Mutha kukhala ndimankhwala owopsa mthupi lanu. Zizindikiro za bongo za mankhwalawa zingaphatikizepo:

• khungu loyaka kapena loyabwa
• kugwidwa
• ugonthi
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kufooka kwa minofu

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa kwambiri mankhwalawa, itanani dokotala wanu kapena funsani malangizo kuchokera ku American Association of Poison Control Center ku 1-800-222-1222 kapena kudzera pa chida chawo pa intaneti. Koma ngati matenda anu akukulira, itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi pomwepo.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita mukaphonya mlingo: Mukaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mukamakumbukira. Ngati ili pafupi ndi mlingo wotsatira, tulukani mlingowo ndikupita nawo nthawi yanu yotsatira.

Musatenge mlingo wowonjezera kuti mupange mlingo wosowa.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito: Muyenera kumva kupweteka pang'ono ndi kutupa. Palinso zizindikiro zina zomwe zimawonetsa kuti prednisone ndiyothandiza, kutengera momwe akuchiritsira. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi mafunso ngati mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito.

Zofunikira pakumwa prednisone

Kumbukirani izi ngati dokotala akukulemberani prednisone.

Zonse

• Tengani mankhwalawa ndi chakudya kuti muteteze m'mimba.
• Ngati mumamwa mankhwalawa kamodzi patsiku, imwani m'mawa. Ngati mumamwa kangapo patsiku, ikani mlingo wanu wogawana tsiku lonse.
• Osadula kapena kuphwanya piritsi lotulutsidwa mochedwa (Rayos). Coating Kuyanika kuyenera kukhalabe kolimba kuti ntchito yochedwa kuchedwa igwire ntchito. Komabe, mutha kudula kapena kuphwanya pulogalamu yotulutsira pomwepo.

Kuwunika kuchipatala

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyesa kuti awone thanzi lanu ndikuonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawa akugwira ntchito ndipo ndiotetezeka kwa inu. Mayesowa atha kuphatikiza:

• Kuyezetsa magazi, monga mayeso kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi. Prednisone imatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga wamagazi ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ashuga.
• Kuyesedwa kwa mafupa. Prednisone imatha kukulitsa chiopsezo chotaya mafupa ndi kufooka kwa mafupa (mafupa ofooka komanso osalimba).
• Mayeso amaso. Prednisone imatha kukulitsa nkhawa m'maso mwanu.

Yosungirako

• Sungani mankhwalawa kutentha pakati pa 59 ° F mpaka 86 ° F (15 ° C ndi 30 ° C).
• Sungani chidebecho chatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndipo musakhale ndi kuwala.
• Musasunge mankhwalawa m'malo onyowa kapena onyowa, monga mabafa.

Kuyenda

Mukamayenda ndi mankhwala anu:

• Nthawi zonse muzinyamula mankhwala anu. Mukamauluka, musayikenso m'thumba lofufuzidwa. Sungani m'thumba lanu.
• Osadandaula za makina a X-ray pabwalo la ndege. Sadzawononga mankhwala anu.
• Mungafunike kuwonetsa ogwira ntchito ku eyapoti chizindikiro cha mankhwala anu. Nthawi zonse muzinyamula chidebe choyambirira cholembedwa ndi mankhwala.
• Musayike mankhwalawa m'galimoto yamagolovu amgalimoto yanu kapena siyani m'galimoto. Onetsetsani kuti musachite izi nyengo ikatentha kapena kuzizira kwambiri.

Zakudya zanu

Steroids monga prednisone amasintha kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi mchere mthupi lanu. Mlingo waukulu, prednisone imatha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lisunge mchere kapena kutaya potaziyamu. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kusintha kwa zakudya zanu kuti muthane ndi zotsatirazi.

Njira zina

Palinso mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka kuti athetse vuto lanu. Ena akhoza kukuyenererani kuposa ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakuthandizeni.

Chodzikanira:Nkhani Zamankhwala Masiku Ano yachita khama kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zidziwitso zonse ndizolondola, zomveka bwino, komanso zatsopano. Komabe, nkhaniyi sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wa akatswiri pazachipatala. Muyenera kufunsa adotolo kapena akatswiri azaumoyo musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. Zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zili pano zitha kusintha ndipo sizingapangidwe kuti zigwiritse ntchito, mayendedwe, zodzitetezera, machenjezo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala, kusokonezeka, kapena zovuta zina. Kusapezeka kwa machenjezo kapena zidziwitso za mankhwala omwe apatsidwa sikuwonetsa kuti kuphatikiza mankhwala kapena mankhwalawa ndiwotetezeka, ogwira ntchito, komanso oyenera kwa odwala onse kapena ntchito zina zilizonse.