Kodi craniotomy ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani kuti muchiritse?

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe zimachitikira
• Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa craniotomy
• Zovuta zotheka

Craniotomy ndi opaleshoni yomwe gawo lina la chigaza limachotsedwa kuti ligwiritse ntchito ziwalo zaubongo, kenako gawolo limayikidwanso. Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumatha kuwonetsedwa kuti kumachotsa zotupa zamaubongo, kukonza ma aneurysms, kukonza mafupa a chigaza, kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwamkati ndikuchotsa ziboliboli muubongo, mwina sitiroko.

Craniotomy ndi njira yovuta yomwe imatenga pafupifupi maola 5, imachitika pansi pa opaleshoni ndipo imafuna kuti munthu agonekedwe mchipatala masiku asanu ndi awiri kuti alandire chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupitiliza kuwona momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito mogwirizana ndi ubongo, monga kulankhula ndi kusuntha kwa thupi.Kuchira kumatengera mtundu wa opareshoni yochitidwa ndipo munthuyo ayenera kusamala ndi mavalidwe, kuti malowo akhale oyera komanso owuma.

Ndi chiyani

Craniotomy ndi opaleshoni yochitidwa muubongo ndipo imatha kuwonetsedwa pazifukwa izi:

• Kuchotsa zotupa zamaubongo;
• Chithandizo cha matenda aneurysm;
• Kuchotsa kuundana pamutu;
• Kuwongolera kwa fistula yamitsempha ndi mitsempha yamutu;
• Ngalande ya abscess ya ubongo;
• Konzani mafupa a chigaza;

Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumatha kuwonetsedwanso ndi katswiri wa zamagulu kuti athetse kupsinjika komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakupwetekedwa mutu kapena sitiroko, motero kumachepetsa kutupa mkati mwa ubongo.

Craniotomy itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika mapangidwe amtundu winawake wothandizira matenda a Parkinson ndi khunyu, omwe ndi matenda amanjenje omwe amadziwika ndimagetsi angapo osagwira ntchito omwe amachititsa kuti thupi lizitha kuyenda. Mvetsetsani kuti khunyu ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zake ndi mankhwala ndi ziti?

Momwe zimachitikira

Craniotomy isanayambe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti munthuyo asale kudya kwa maola osachepera 8 ndipo atatha nthawi imeneyi, atumizidwe kuchipatala. Opaleshoni ya Craniotomy imachitika pansi pa anesthesia, imakhala pafupifupi maola 5 ndipo imachitidwa ndi gulu la madokotala ochita opaleshoni omwe amadula pamutu kuti achotse ziwalo za chigaza, kuti athe kufikira kuubongo.

Pochita opareshoni, madotolo amapeza zithunzi zaubongo pamakompyuta, pogwiritsa ntchito ma computed tomography ndi kujambula kwa maginito ndipo izi zimapereka malo enieni aubongo omwe amafunika kuchitidwa opareshoni. Pambuyo pochita opareshoni muubongo, gawo la fupa la chigaza limayikidwanso ndipo ulusi wopangira amapangidwa pakhungu.

Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa craniotomy

Pambuyo pochita craniotomy, munthuyo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ku ICU, kenako amatumizidwa kuchipinda chachipatala, komwe amatha kukhala mchipatala masiku 7 kuti alandire maantibayotiki mumtsempha, kupewa matenda, ndi mankhwala kuthetsa ululu., monga paracetamol, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi yomwe munthu walandilidwa kuchipatala, amayesedwa kangapo kuti ayese kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo ndikuwona ngati opaleshoniyi idayambitsa sequelae iliyonse, monga kuvutika kuwona kapena kusuntha gawo lililonse la thupi.

Mutatuluka kuchipatala, ndikofunikira kuti mupitirize kuvala pamalo omwe opaleshoniyi idachitidwira, kusamalira kuti mabalawo azikhala oyera nthawi zonse komanso owuma, ndikofunikira kuteteza mavalidwe nthawi yosamba. Dokotala atha kupempha kuti abwerere kuofesi m'masiku oyamba, kuti akaone kuchira ndikuchotsa ulusi.

Zovuta zotheka

Craniotomy imachitidwa ndi akatswiri, ma neurosurgeons, omwe ali okonzekera bwino njirayi, koma ngakhale zili choncho, zovuta zina zitha kuchitika, monga:

• Matenda;
• Magazi;
• Mapangidwe magazi kuundana;
• Chibayo;
• Kupweteka;
• Minofu kufooka;
• Mavuto okumbukira;
• Zovuta pakulankhula;
• Mavuto osamala.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala mwachangu ngati, mutachitidwa opaleshoni, mumakumana ndi zizindikilo monga kutentha thupi, kuzizira, kusintha masomphenya, kugona kwambiri, kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe, kufooka m'manja kapena miyendo, chizungulire, kupuma movutikira, chifuwa ululu.