Chithandizo choyamba cha kupweteka pachifuwa

Zamkati

• Zoyenera kuchita

Nthawi yowawa pachifuwa yopitirira mphindi ziwiri, kapena yomwe imatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kupuma pang'ono, mseru, kusanza kapena thukuta kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, zitha kuwonetsa kusintha kwamtima, monga angina kapena infarction, kukhala kofunikira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Dziwani zomwe kupweteka pachifuwa kungakhale.

Kukula kwa zizindikirazo kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu ndipo, zikavuta kwambiri, kupweteka kumatha kufikira m'khosi, kumbuyo ndi mikono. Anthu opitilira 40, odwala matenda ashuga, omwe ali ndi cholesterol kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi amakhala pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda amtima kapena angina. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zamoyo zopewera kupewa mavuto, monga kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kupewa kumwa mowa ndi ndudu.

Kuzindikira kwa angina kumapangidwa ndi ma electrocardiogram, muyeso wa michere yamtima m'magazi, kuyesa zolimbitsa thupi ndi echocardiogram. Phunzirani zambiri za angina ndi momwe mungazindikire.

Zoyenera kuchita

Chifukwa chake, chithandizo choyamba kwa anthu omwe akumva kupweteka pachifuwa ndi awa:

1. Tonthozani wodwalayo, kuchepetsa ntchito yamtima;
2. Itanani SAMU 192 kapena pemphani wina kuti ayimbire;
3. Musalole kuti wovulalayo ayende, namukhazika pansi bwino;
4. Kumasula zovala zolimba, kuthandizira kupuma;
5. Sungani kutentha kwa thupi zosangalatsa, kupewa zinthu zotentha kapena kuzizira;
6. Osapatsa chilichonse chakumwa, chifukwa ngati atayika, wozunzidwayo akhoza kutsamwa;
7. Funsani ngati munthuyo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse azadzidzidzi, monga Isordil ndipo, ngati ndi choncho, ikani piritsi pansi pa lilime lanu;
8. Funsani ndi kulemba mankhwala ena zomwe munthu amagwiritsa ntchito, kudziwitsa gulu lazachipatala;
9. Lembani zambiri momwe mungathere, mwachitsanzo, matenda omwe muli nawo, komwe mumatsatira, kulumikizana ndi abale anu.

Njira zothandizira izi ndizofunikira kuti zithandizire kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mtima wa munthuyo komanso kuthandizira chisamaliro ndi chithandizo choperekedwa ndi gulu ladzidzidzi, chifukwa chake zitha kuthandiza kupulumutsa moyo.

Ngati, nthawi iliyonse, munthuyo wataya chikumbumtima, ayenera kugona pansi mutu wake utakwezedwa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi thupi, kapena mbali yake, kuphatikiza pakuwonetsetsa kwambiri zizindikiro zofunika, monga kugunda kwa mtima ndi kupuma, chifukwa ngati ayima , kutikita minofu ya mtima kuyenera kuyambika. Onani momwe mungapangire kutikita minofu ya mtima molondola.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti infarction ya myocardial and angina imatha kuwonekera mwakachetechete, monga kutentha kapena kulemera pachifuwa. Nthawi izi, ngati kusapeza kumatha mphindi 20, ndikofunikanso kuyimbira SAMU 192 kapena kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi. Phunzirani zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa komanso momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za matenda amtima.