Zomwe mungachite mukawotcha

Zamkati

• Zoyenera kuchita mu 1 degree burn
• Chochita mu digiri ya 2 kutentha
• Zoyenera kuchita mu digiri ya 3 kutentha
• Zomwe simuyenera kuchita
• Nthawi yopita kuchipatala

Pakatenthedwa kwambiri, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikutulutsa khungu mwachangu kuti zigawo zakuya zisapitilize kuyaka ndikuvulaza.

Komabe, kutengera kuchuluka kwa kutentha, chisamaliro chimatha kukhala chosiyana, makamaka pamlingo wachitatu, womwe uyenera kuwunikidwa mwachangu ndi dokotala, mchipatala, kuti apewe zovuta zazikulu monga kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena minofu.

Tikuwonetsa mu kanemayu pansipa njira zakuchizira zapanyumba, m'njira yopepuka komanso yosangalatsa:

Zoyenera kuchita mu 1 degree burn

Kutentha koyamba kumangokhudza khungu lokhalo lomwe limayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka ndi kufiyira mderalo. Zikatero ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti:

1. Ikani malo owotchera pansi pamadzi ozizira osachepera mphindi 15;
2. Sungani nsalu yoyera, yonyowa pokonza m'madzi ozizira m'derali mkati mwa maola 24 oyamba, kusintha nthawi iliyonse madzi akatentha;
3. Osagwiritsa ntchito chilichonse ngati mafuta kapena batala pamoto;
4. Ikani mafuta onunkhira kapena ochiritsa chifukwa cha zilonda zamoto, monga Nebacetin kapena Unguento. Onani mndandanda wathunthu wazodzola;

Kutentha kwamtunduwu kumakhala kofala kwambiri mukamakhala nthawi yayitali padzuwa kapena mukakhudza chinthu chotentha kwambiri. Kawirikawiri ululuwo umatha pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, koma kutentha kumatha kutenga milungu iwiri kuti muchepe, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mafutawo.

Kawirikawiri, kutentha kwa digiri yoyamba sikusiya mtundu uliwonse wa khungu pakhungu ndipo sikumakhala ndi mavuto.

Chochita mu digiri ya 2 kutentha

Kutentha kwa digiri yachiwiri kumakhudza magawo apakati a khungu ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kufiyira ndi kupweteka, zizindikilo zina zitha kuwoneka, monga matuza kapena kutupa kwa malowo. Pamtundu wotentha amalangizidwa kuti:

1. Ikani malo okhudzidwa pansi pamadzi ozizira osachepera mphindi 15;
2. Sambani kutentha mosamala ndi madzi ozizira komanso sopo wosalowerera pH, kupewa kupukuta kwambiri;
3. Phimbani malowo ndi gauze wonyowa kapena mafuta odzola okwanira, komanso otetezedwa ndi bandeji, m'maola 48 oyambirira, akusintha pakufunika;
4. Osaboola thovu ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse pamenepo, kuti mupewe kutenga matenda;
5. Funani chithandizo chamankhwala ngati thovu ndi lalikulu kwambiri.

Kutentha kumeneku kumachitika pafupipafupi kutentha kukakhudzana kwambiri ndi khungu, monga ngati madzi otentha amatayikira pa zovala kapena kusungidwa mu china chotentha kwanthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, ululu umatha pambuyo pa masiku atatu, koma kutentha kumatha kutenga milungu itatu kuti iwonongeke. Ngakhale kutentha kwachiwiri sikumasiya zipsera, khungu limakhala lowala m'malo mwake.

Zoyenera kuchita mu digiri ya 3 kutentha

Kutentha kwachitatu ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe lingawopseze moyo, popeza zigawo zikuluzikulu za khungu zimakhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo mitsempha, mitsempha yamagazi ndi minofu. Chifukwa chake, pakadali pano ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti:

1. Itanani ambulansi nthawi yomweyopoyimbira 192 kapena kutengera munthuyo mwachangu kuchipatala;
2. Kuziziritsa malo otenthedwa ndi mchere, kapena, polephera pamenepo, madzi apampopi, kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10;
3. Mosamala ikani chovala chosabala, chonyowa Mchere kapena nsalu yoyera kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa, kufikira pomwe thandizo la zamankhwala lifika. Ngati malo otenthedwa ndi akulu kwambiri, pepala loyera lothira mchere ndipo lomwe silikhetsa tsitsi limatha kukulunga;
4. Osayika mtundu uliwonse wazogulitsa m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Nthawi zina, kutentha kwa digiri yachitatu kumatha kukhala koopsa kwambiri kwakuti kumayambitsa kulephera m'matumba angapo. Pakadali pano, ngati wovutikayo atuluka ndikusiya kupuma, ayenera kutikita minofu ya mtima. Onani apa tsatane-tsatane wa kutikita uku.

Popeza khungu lonse limakhudzidwa, misempha, ma gland, minofu ngakhale ziwalo zamkati zimatha kuvulala kwambiri. Mukupsa kwamtunduwu mwina simungamve kupweteka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, koma thandizo lachipatala mwachangu limafunikira kuti mupewe zovuta zazikulu, komanso matenda.

Zomwe simuyenera kuchita

Pambuyo pakuwotcha khungu lanu ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikiro, koma muyenera kudziwa zomwe simuyenera kuchita, makamaka kuti mupewe zovuta kapena sequelae. Chifukwa chake, amalangizidwa kuti:

• Osayesa kuchotsa zinthu kapena zovala zomwe zaphatikizana mukutentha;
• Osayika batala, mankhwala otsukira mano, khofi, mchere kapena china chilichonse chopangidwa ndi zinthu;
• Osangotulutsa thovu zomwe zimauka pambuyo pakuotcha;

Kuphatikiza apo, gel osayenera kupakidwa pakhungu, chifukwa kuzizira kwambiri, kuwonjezera pakupsa mtima, kumatha kukulitsa kutentha komanso kumatha kubweretsa mantha chifukwa chakusiyana kwakukulu kwakutentha.

Nthawi yopita kuchipatala

Kutentha kochuluka kumatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, komabe, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala kukapsa kwakukulu kuposa dzanja lanu, zotupa zambiri zimawoneka kapena ndi kutentha kwachitatu, komwe kumakhudza zigawo zakuya za khungu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kutentha kumapezekanso m'malo ovuta monga manja, mapazi, maliseche kapena nkhope, muyeneranso kupita kuchipatala.