Thupi loyabwa: zoyambitsa zazikulu 6 ndi zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Zovuta za thupi
• 2. Kumauma kwa khungu
• 3. Matenda a khungu
• 4. Matenda apakhungu
• 5. Matenda amachitidwe
• 6. Matenda amisala
• Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa panthawi yapakati

Kuyabwa m'thupi kumachitika pakachitika chidwi cham'mimba pakhungu, chomwe chitha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo, zazikuluzikulu kuphatikiza mtundu wazowopsa kapena kukwiya pakhungu, monga kuuma, thukuta kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo.

Komabe, kuyabwa komwe sikudutsa kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi matenda, omwe amatha kukhala dermatological, opatsirana, kagayidwe kachakudya kapena ngakhale malingaliro, monga dermatitis, zipere, psoriasis, dengue, Zika, matenda ashuga kapena nkhawa, mwachitsanzo.

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, kuyabwa kuti ukhale wekha kapena kutsatira zizindikiro zina, monga kufiira, zotupa, mawanga, zotupa kapena zilonda, ndipo izi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda kapena kupangika ndi kukanda pafupipafupi. Kuti muthandizidwe, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe ndikuthetsa vutoli, koma chizindikirocho chitha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena mafuta onunkhiritsa kapena odana ndi zotupa, operekedwa ndi dokotala kapena dermatologist.

Chifukwa chake, zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa komanso zoyenera kuchita pazochitika zonsezi, ndizo:

1. Zovuta za thupi

Mtundu uliwonse wamkwiyo pakhungu ungayambitse kuyabwa, komwe kumafala chifukwa cha ziwengo. Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa ndi izi:

• Kutentha kwambiri kapena thukuta;
• Kuluma nsikidzi;
• Nsalu, zodzoladzola, monga sopo, mafuta odzola, kapena mankhwala ochapira tsitsi;
• Tsitsi lanyama kapena chomera;
• Zakudya;
• Matupi awo sagwirizana mankhwala;
• Fumbi kapena fumbi nthata za zovala, mabuku ndi upholstery.

Matendawa amatha kukhala okhaokha kapena amatha kupezeka kwa anthu omwe amadwala matendawa, ndipo magawowa amatha kukhala ofatsa kapena owopsa, ndipo chithandizo cha dermatologist chitha kukhala chofunikira.

Zoyenera kuchita: ndikofunikira kusunthira kwina ndikupewa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo. Nthawi zina, kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwirizana ndi matupi awo, monga Dexchlorpheniramine, Loratadine, Hydroxizine kapena mafuta a corticosteroid, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani zambiri zamomwe mungazindikire ndikuchiza khungu lanu.

2. Kumauma kwa khungu

Khungu louma, lomwe limadziwika kuti cutaneous xerosis, limayambitsidwa makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri sopo kapena malo osambira otentha kwambiri komanso aatali, omwe amachititsa kuyabwa kosalekeza chifukwa chakukwiyitsa khungu.

Zina mwazouma pakhungu zimaphatikizaponso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi, ma opioid kapena okodzetsa, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza zinthu monga kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kukhala m'malo ozizira komanso opanda chinyezi, komanso matenda ena zomwe zingayambitse kusintha kwa khungu.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira omwe ali ndi ma ceramide, glycolic acid, vitamini E kapena urea, mwachitsanzo. Kuti muchepetse matendawa nthawi yomweyo, pangafunikenso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwirizana ndi matupi awo, monga Loratadine kapena Dexchlorpheniramine. Onani njira yodzikongoletsera yopangira khungu lowuma.

3. Matenda a khungu

Dermatitis ndimatenda apakhungu otupa, omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa cha majini kapena autoimmune, pomwe pali zovuta zina, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa kosalekeza komanso kwakukulu, ndipo zimatha kutsagana ndi kusintha kwina kwa khungu.

Zina mwazofala kwambiri za dermatitis ndi izi:

• Matenda a dermatitis: ofala kwambiri m'makola, limodzi ndi kufiira, khungu kapena kutupa pakhungu;
• Matenda a Seborrheic: Amayambitsa kufiira kapena khungu, makamaka pamutu, pomwe limadziwika kuti dandruff;
• Lumikizanani ndi dermatitis: Amayambitsa kuyabwa kwakukulu komwe kumatsagana ndi matuza ndi kufiira, m'malo akhungu omwe amakumana mwachindunji ndi chinthu chokhumudwitsa, monga zodzikongoletsera kapena zodzoladzola, mwachitsanzo;
• Matenda a Herpetiform: Amayambitsa zotupa zomwe zimapanga zotupa zochepa pakhungu, zofananira ndi zotupa zoyambitsidwa ndi herpes, zomwe zimafala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a leliac;
• Psoriasis: ndi matenda akhungu osatha omwe amachititsa kutupa ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo m'masanjidwe ake apamwamba, ndikupangitsa zotupa zam'mimba.

Zitsanzo zina zosaoneka bwino zosintha pakhungu zimaphatikizapo nyali kapena chowopsa cha dermatitis, komanso matenda ena a dermatological monga bullous pemphigoid, mycosis fungoides ndi lichen planus, mwachitsanzo. Onani zambiri zamitundu yayikulu ya dermatitis.

Zoyenera kuchita: Munthu amene ali ndi dermatitis ayenera kukhala limodzi ndi dermatologist, yemwe adzawunika momwe zilondazo zilili ndikuwongolera chithandizo malinga ndi vuto lililonse, lomwe lingaphatikizepo mafuta opaka urea, ma corticosteroids kapena anti-chifuwa, mwachitsanzo.

4. Matenda apakhungu

Matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza khungu, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bowa, mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi, nthawi zambiri amayambitsa kuvulala ndi zotupa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa. Ena mwa matenda ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

• Mycoses ya khungu: wodziwika ndi kupezeka kwa zotupa, zofiira kapena zoyera pakhungu lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi mitundu ina ya mafangasi, ndipo zitsanzo zina ndi Zipere, Onychomycosis, Intertrigo ndi Pityriasis Versicolor;
• Candidiasis wodula: Matenda a bowa wa Candida, ndipo amayambitsa zilonda zofiira ndi zofewa, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'makutu a thupi, monga pansi pa mabere, zimbudzi, nkhwapa, misomali kapena pakati pa zala, ngakhale zitha kuwoneka paliponse pathupi;
• Nkhanambo: amatchedwanso nkhanambo, matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha nthataMa Sarcoptes Scabiei, yomwe imayambitsa zotupa zambiri komanso zofiira, ndipo imafalikira;
• Zilonda: Matenda a herpes amayambitsa kufiira ndi zotupa zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimatha kuyabwa kapena kupweteka, pofala pakamwa ndi kumaliseche;
• Impetigo: Matenda apakhungu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa zilonda zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi mafinya ndikupanga zipsera.

Matendawa amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa wina, ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwaukhondo kapena pakakhala chitetezo chamthupi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizochi chimatsogozedwa ndi adotolo, opangidwa ndi mankhwala, nthawi zambiri mafuta, kuti athetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matendawa, ndi ma antifungals, monga Nystatin kapena Ketoconazole, maantibayotiki, monga Neomycin kapena Gentamicin, Permethrin kapena Ivermectin mayankho a mphere, ndi maantibayotiki , monga Acyclovir, wa nsungu. Kuyabwa kumathandizanso kuthana ndi ziwengo.

5. Matenda amachitidwe

Pali matenda angapo omwe amafika m'magazi ndipo amatha kuwonetsa, monga chimodzi mwazizindikiro, khungu loyabwa. Matenda ena omwe atha kukhala motere, ndi awa:

• Matenda opatsirana, monga Dengue, Zika, nthomba kapena zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwa magazi ndi chitetezo chamthupi, kuyambitsa kuyabwa;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda monga Hepatitis B ndi C, primary biliary cirrhosis, bile duct carcinoma, cirrhosis yauchidakwa komanso autoimmune hepatitis, mwachitsanzo;
• Kulephera kwa impso;
• Neuropathies, chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, sitiroko kapena multiple sclerosis, mwachitsanzo;
• Matenda a Endocrinological, monga hyperthyroidism, matenda ashuga kapena mastocytosis;
• HIV, zonse chifukwa cha matenda akhungu, komanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chingabuke;
• Matenda a hematological, monga kuchepa magazi, polycythemia vera kapena lymphoma;
• Khansa.

Matendawa amatha kuyambitsa mayendedwe osiyanasiyana komanso kulimba kwa munthu aliyense.

Zoyenera kuchita: Zikatero, adokotala akuwonetsa chithandizo cha matenda akulu, omwe atha kuyambitsa kuyabwa. Pakadali pano, kuti muchepetse zizindikirazo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga Hidroxizine atha kulangizidwa kuti athetse vuto.

6. Matenda amisala

Kukhazikika kwamalingaliro, komwe kumatchedwanso psychogenic pruritus, kumakayikiridwa ngati zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa sizingapezeke ngakhale atafufuza mwatsatanetsatane komanso kwakanthawi kwakanthawi, ndikuwunika ndikuwunika.

Mtundu wamtunduwu ungabuke mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga kukhumudwa, kusinthasintha zochitika, nkhawa, kusadziletsa, kusadya, kusuta kapena kusuta, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zina, chizindikirocho chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri, kotero kuti munthuyo amatha kukhala ndi zotupa pakhungu zoyambitsidwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: atatsimikizira kuti si dermatological kapena systemic matenda, kuwunika ngati sing'anga kungakhale kofunikira, komwe kumatha kuwonetsa psychotherapy kapena kuchiza matendawa, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito anxiolytics kapena antidepressants.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa panthawi yapakati

Pakati, mayi wapakati amasintha mthupi lake ndipo khungu lake limayamba kuwuma, lomwe limatha kuyambitsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mavuto ena akhungu omwe angabuke kapena kuwonjezeka panthawiyi, monga gestational pruritus, yoyambitsidwa ndikusintha kwa ma ducts, kapena ma dermatoses ena monga urticaria, papular dermatosis kapena gestational pemphigoid, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, ngati kuyabwa kulimbikira, ndipo sikuchepetsa ndi hydration kapena kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa, monga zodzoladzola zatsopano kapena zoyeretsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukafunse azachipatala kapena dermatologist, kuti muwone zomwe zingayambitse ndikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera.