Mlembi: Charles Brown
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 6 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi kuphulika kwamatenda am'mimba ndi chiyani, zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Kodi kuphulika kwamatenda am'mimba ndi chiyani, zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Rectal prolapse imachitika pomwe mkatikati mwa rectum, yomwe ndi gawo lomaliza la matumbo, imadutsa anus ndipo imawonekera kunja kwa thupi. Kutengera kulimba kwake, kuchuluka kwake kungagawidwe m'magulu awiri akulu:

  • Kuphulika kwapadera pang'ono: pomwe pamakhala kokha pamatumbo. Zikatero, kufalikira kungakhale kotchuka;
  • Kuchulukana kwathunthu kwammbali: zigawo zake zonse zikamatuluka kunja, zomwe zimatsogolera ku voliyumu yayikulu kunja kwa thupi.

Nthawi zambiri, kufalikira kumachitika pafupipafupi mwa anthu opitilira 60, ndimomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa minofu yam'mimba chifukwa cha ukalamba, koma zimathanso kuchitika chifukwa chakuyesetsa kwambiri kutuluka, kudzimbidwa kapena matenda am'mimba. Trichuris trichiura. Izi zikachitika mwa ana, makamaka omwe sanakwanitse zaka zitatu, kuchulukana kumachitika chifukwa cha kufooka kwa minofu ndi mitsempha yomwe imathandizira m'matumbo.


Kuphulika kwapadera kumachiritsidwa, ndipo chithandizo chake chimaphatikizapo kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka m'matumbo ndikubwezeretsanso kachilomboka mu anus kudzera mu opaleshoni. Kwa ana, kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndikukula kumakhala kofala, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi chitsogozo ndi dokotala wa ana kapena proctologist.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutuluka kwamatumbo sikuyenera kusokonezedwa ndi zotupa m'mimba. Pakadutsa ma rectal, gawo lomaliza la m'matumbo limatha kuwoneka kunja kwa thupi kudzera mu anus, pomwe zotupa zimawoneka pomwe mitsempha yamatumbo imatuluka ndikutuluka. Phunzirani zambiri zamomwe mungadziwire ngati ali ndi zotupa m'mimba komanso choti muchite.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri, kuphulika kwamadzimadzi kumatha kuzindikirika ndikutulutsa kwa rectum, ndipo khungu lofiira, lonyowa, lofanana ndi chubu limawoneka kunja kwa anus.


Komabe, zizindikiro zina zomwe zitha kuwonekeranso ndi izi:

  • Kupweteka m'mimba;
  • Kumverera misa mu anus;
  • Kutentha, kutuluka magazi, kusapeza bwino komanso kulemera kwa anus;
  • Zovuta kunyengerera ndikumverera kwa matumbo osakwanira.

Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli, coloproctologist amachita mayeso a proctological, kudzera momwe zimakhalira mu orifice ya kumatako. Nthawi zina, mayeso monga colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy kapena ma radiographs motsutsana amatha kulamulidwa kuti athetse kutsimikiza ndikuwona kukula kwa vutolo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Kuchulukana kwammbali kumachitika nthawi yayitali kwambiri kwa okalamba kapena ana, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa izi ndi izi:

  • Kudzimbidwa;
  • Kuyesetsa mwamphamvu kusamutsa anthu;
  • Kufooka kwa anus minofu;
  • Matenda a mphutsi m'mimbaTrichuris trichiura;
  • Malformations matumbo;
  • Kuchepetsa kwambiri kunenepa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuphulika kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pakasintha mawonekedwe amchigawochi, pochita opareshoni, kubereka, kuvulala kapena matenda, monga kukula kwa prostate kapena kusokonekera kwa m'matumbo. Phunzirani zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika kwamadzimadzi.


Kodi kutuluka kwamatenda kumabadwa bwino mwa ana?

Kuphulika kwa makanda achichepere kumakhala kofala kwa ana mpaka zaka 3, chifukwa minofu ndi mitsempha yomwe imagwirizira rectum idakalipobe ndipo chifukwa chake samalumikizana mwamphamvu ndi khoma la m'mimba, ndipo mwana akamatsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi, khoma la rectum imayamba ndikutuluka panja.

Poterepa, chithandizo chamankhwala opatsirana m'matumbo mwa ana okha chimangokhala ndikubwezeretsanso rectum, chifukwa ndikukula kwa mwanayo, rectum idzadzikonza yokha pakhoma. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kuphatikizidwanso ndimatenda, kuchepa kwa kuyamwa kwa michere komanso kudzimbidwa kosalekeza. Dziwani zambiri za zizindikilo ndi chithandizo cha mtundu uwu wamatenda.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kuphulika kwamadzimadzi chimaphatikizapo kupondereza matako kuti ayesere kubweretsanso kachilomboko mu anus kapena, ngati kuli kofunikira, kubwezeretsanso kwa rectum ndi proctologist.

Nthawi yomwe kutuluka kwamatenda kumayambitsidwa ndi kudzimbidwa, chithandizo chimaphatikizaponso mankhwala opatsirana, mankhwala owonjezera a fiber komanso kudya pafupifupi madzi okwanira 2 malita patsiku, kuyesa kuchepetsa kuyesayesa kuti mutuluke ndikuyesera kuti vutoli lisachitike kachiwiri.

Kuchita opaleshoni yamatenda amadzimadzi ndichinthu chinanso chosankha, koma kumangowonetsedwa pamwambapa ndipo, ngati kumachitika pafupipafupi ma rectal, ndikuchita opaleshoni, gawo lina la rectum limatha kuchotsedwa kapena kukonzedwa ku fupa la sacrum, kuti pasakhale kuchulukirachulukira.

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