Psoriasis pakhungu lakuda motsutsana ndi khungu loyera

Zamkati

• Kodi psoriasis pakhungu lakuda imawoneka bwanji?
• Zithunzi za psoriasis pakhungu lakuda
• Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya psoriasis ndi iti?
• Kodi psoriasis imatha kuchitika kuti m'thupi?
• Kodi zingasokonekere ngati china?
• Kodi psoriasis imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi psoriasis imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Mankhwala opatsirana
• Mankhwala apakamwa
• Chithandizo cha UV
• Zosintha m'moyo
• Tengera kwina

Psoriasis ndimkhalidwe wokhazikika pakhungu womwe umayambitsa khungu, kuyabwa, ndi zowawa kuti ziwonekere pakhungu. Vutoli limakhudza anthu opitilira 125 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi.

Psoriasis imatha kuwoneka mosiyana kutengera:

• ndi mtundu wanji
• kuopsa kwa chiwonongeko
• mtundu wa khungu lanu.

M'malo mwake, zigamba za psoriasis nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mosiyana pakhungu lakuda motsutsana ndi khungu loyera.

Munkhaniyi, tipenda:

• momwe psoriasis imawonekera pakhungu lakuda
• momwe matendawa amapezeka
• chithandizo chamankhwala a psoriasis fla-ups

Kodi psoriasis pakhungu lakuda imawoneka bwanji?

Mmodzi adapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa psoriasis kunali 1.3% mwa odwala akuda poyerekeza ndi 2.5% mwa odwala oyera.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa kufalikira kumachitika chifukwa cha chibadwa koma kumathanso kukhudzidwa ndikusowa koyenera kwa odwala amtundu.

Chifukwa khungu lakuda limakhala ndi khansa ya melanin kuposa khungu loyera, izi zimatha kukhudza momwe zinthu zina zakhungu zimawonekera, kuphatikiza psoriasis.

Pakhungu loyera, psoriasis nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati zigamba zapinki kapena zofiira zokhala ndi sikelo yoyera. Pa khungu lakuda, psoriasis imawoneka kwambiri ngati zigamba zofiirira zokhala ndi mamba otuwa. Zigawozi zitha kuwoneka ngati mtundu wakuda.

Zilonda za Psoriasis pakhungu lakuda zitha kukhalanso zofala, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kusiyanitsa zinthu zina.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chifukwa khungu lakuda limabwera mumitundumitundu, palibe "lamulo" la momwe psoriasis idzawonekera pa anthu amtundu.

Nthawi zambiri, zigamba za psoriasis zimawoneka zofiirira kwambiri kapena zofiirira khungu lakuda la wina. Komabe, kwa anthu akuda omwe ali ndi khungu lowala, zigamba izi zitha kuwoneka ngati zomwe zimawoneka pakhungu loyera.

Zithunzi za psoriasis pakhungu lakuda

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya psoriasis ndi iti?

Malinga ndi 2014, psoriasis imakhudza pafupifupi anthu 6.7 miliyoni ku United States. Pali mitundu ingapo ya psoriasis, kuphatikiza:

• Chikhomo cha psoriasis. Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa psoriasis, wowerengera oposa 80 peresenti ya milandu ya psoriasis. Mtundu uwu wa psoriasis umayambitsa zigamba zofiira kapena zopindika ndi sikelo yoyera kapena yoyera. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza madera omwe "amawonekera" pakhungu, monga mawondo ndi zigongono, komanso khungu.
• Psoriasis yotsutsana. Mosiyana ndi plaque psoriasis, inverse psoriasis imapezeka m'makutu a khungu, monga kukhwapa, kubuula, kapena pansi pa mabere. Zigamba izi zitha kuwonekeranso ngati zofiira kapena zofiirira, koma mulibe masikelo.
• Guttate psoriasis. Mtundu wa psoriasis umakhudza pafupifupi anthu 8 pa anthu 100 alionse omwe ali ndi vutoli ndipo amawonekera ali mwana. Mtundu uwu umawoneka ngati timadontho tating'onoting'ono, tazitsulo pamiyendo ndi torso.
• Pustular psoriasis. Mtundu uwu wa psoriasis umakhudza manja, mapazi, kapena malo ena akhungu ndipo umawoneka ngati khungu lofiira lokhala ndi ma pustule oyera. Ma pustule amenewa amawoneka ozungulira khungu litayamba kufiira ndipo nthawi zina limapanga mamba, monga pakhungu la psoriasis.
• Psoriasis ya Erythrodermic. Iyi ndi mitundu yosawerengeka komanso yoopsa ya psoriasis yomwe imafalikira ndipo imafanana ndi plaque psoriasis, yokhala ndi khungu lofiira kapena lofiirira komanso mamba a silvery. Mtundu uwu wa psoriasis flare-up umafunikira kuchipatala mwachangu.

Kodi psoriasis imatha kuchitika kuti m'thupi?

Plaque psoriasis ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa psoriasis mwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli, koma malowa amatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, psoriasis ya kumutu ndiyofala mwa anthu akuda, chifukwa chake kuwunika gawo ili la thupi kumatha kutsimikizira zomwe akukayikira.

Kuphatikiza pa zikwangwani za siginecha ya psoriasis, zizindikiro zina za psoriasis mwa anthu amitundu yonse khungu zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• khungu lowuma, losweka
• kutentha, kuyabwa, kapena kupweteka kwa zigamba
• misomali yolimba yomwe imawoneka yolimba
• kutupa pamodzi ndi ululu

Kodi zingasokonekere ngati china?

Palinso zinthu zina pakhungu zomwe zimafanana ndi psoriasis, zomwe nthawi zina zimapangitsa kuti matendawa akhale ovuta. Izi zitha kuphatikiza:

• Matenda a khungu. Matenda a khungu am'mimba amapezeka bowa akachulukana pakhungu kapena kulowa kudzera pachilonda. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati opweteka, otupa.
• Ndere zamatsenga. Ndondomeko ya lichen ndi kuphulika kwa khungu komwe kumawonekera nthawi zambiri molumikizana ndi zovuta zina. Itha kuwonekera m'njira zingapo, monga zotupa pakhungu kapena zotupa zoyera pakamwa.
• Lupus wodula. Lupus ndi vuto lokhalokha lomwe limayambitsa kutupa kambiri. Lupus yodula imakhudza pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a anthu omwe ali ndi lupus ndipo amadziwika ndi zotupa paziwonekera pakhungu.
• Chikanga. Chikanga chimawoneka chofiira, chotupa, chikung'ambika, chang'ambika, chitupa, kapena chikhuta pakhungu lowala. Koma pakhungu lakuda, kufiira kumatha kukhala kovuta kuwona koma kumawoneka kofiirira, kofiirira, kapena imvi. Nthawi zambiri, palibe masikelo.

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zatchulidwazi, kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe a psoriasis pakati pa mitundu ya khungu kumatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuzindikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti madokotala aphunzitsidwe momwe angazindikire psoriasis ndi zikhalidwe zina mwa anthu amtundu.

Monga munthu wamtundu, ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti mutha kukhala ndi psoriasis, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nkhawa zanu zikumveka.

Kudzilankhulira nokha malinga ndi zizindikiritso zanu kungathandize kuti mupeze matenda oyenera komanso chithandizo chanthawi yake.

Kodi psoriasis imapezeka bwanji?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi psoriasis, dokotala wanu adzayesa mayeso osiyanasiyana kuti adziwe:

• A kuyezetsa thupi ndiyo njira yachangu komanso yothandiza kwambiri kwa dokotala wodziwa psoriasis. Adzafunafuna zigamba za siginecha ya psoriasis ndikukula komwe kumakhala kofala mu psque ya plaque.
• A cheke chakhungu itha kuchitidwanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda, popeza khungu la psoriasis limakhala lofala kwa anthu amtundu. Kuchepetsa komwe kuli ziwopsezozo ndikofunikanso pakuchiza.
• A biopsy khungu atha kuchitidwa ngati adotolo akumva ngati akufunikira chitsimikiziro chambiri choti akupezeka. Pakati pa biopsy, khungu lochepa limachotsedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labu kukayezetsa. Dokotala wanu amatha kutsimikizira ngati vutoli ndi psoriasis kapena china chake.

Kodi psoriasis imathandizidwa bwanji?

Njira zamankhwala zothandizira psoriasis nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana kudera lonse, mosasamala mtundu wa khungu, ndipo zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa psoriasis womwe muli nawo.

Mankhwala opatsirana

Mankhwala apadera ndi njira yodziwika bwino yothandizira anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis wofatsa.

Mafuta awa, mafuta odzola, ndi ma lotion amatha:

• thandizani khungu kukhala lonyowa
• kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutentha
• kuchepetsa kutupa

Zikuphatikizapo:

• chinyezi
• mankhwala
• retinoids
• anti-zotupa

Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis ya scalp, shampoo yamankhwala amathanso kulimbikitsidwa.

Popeza tsitsi lakuda limafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, izi zikutanthauzanso kuti mankhwala a shampu a psoriasis atha kuperekedwa mosiyana kwa anthu amtundu.

Mankhwala apakamwa

Zikakhala kuti mankhwala am'mutu samagwira ntchito, anthu omwe ali ndi psoriasis yoopsa amathanso kufunafuna mankhwala amachitidwe.

Mankhwalawa amatha kumwa pakamwa kapena kudzera mu jakisoni wothandizira kuchepetsa kuyankha kotupa komwe kumakhudzana ndi psoriasis flare-ups.

Chithandizo cha UV

Kuwala kwa UVA ndi UVB kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuyankha pakhungu komwe kumachitika ndi psoriasis. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena apakamwa kapena pakamwa.

Zosintha m'moyo

Pali zina zoyambitsa zomwe zingayambitse psoriasis. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• nkhawa
• kuvulaza
• mowa
• zakudya zina
• mankhwala
• matenda ena

Yesetsani kuchepetsa zomwe mukuyambitsa momwe mungathere kuti muchepetse kukwiya.

Tengera kwina

Psoriasis ndichikhalidwe chofala chotupa cha khungu chomwe chimakhudza mamiliyoni aanthu padziko lonse lapansi khungu lililonse.

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu loyera, psoriasis imawoneka ngati zigamba zofiira kapena zapinki zokhala ndi sikelo yoyera. Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda, psoriasis imawoneka ngati zigamba zofiirira kapena zofiirira zokhala ndi mamba otuwa.

Kuyang'anitsitsa momwe psoriasis imawonekera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khungu kumatha kuthandizira kuthana ndi matenda amtunduwu mwa anthu amtundu.