Kukhumudwa Kwakukulu ndi Ma Psychotic Features (Kusokonezeka Maganizo)

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro Za Kukhumudwa Kwama psychotic Ndi Ziti?
• Kupewa kudzipha
• Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kukhumudwa Kwamaganizidwe?
• Kodi Kusokonezeka Maganizo Kumadziwika Bwanji?
• Kodi Kukhumudwa Kwamisala Kumachitika Bwanji?
• Kodi Chiyembekezo cha Munthu Yemwe Ali Ndi Matenda Ovutika Maganizo Ndi Chiyani?
• Momwe Mungapewere Kudzipha

Kodi Kusokonezeka Maganizo Ndi Chiyani?

Matenda a psychotic, omwe amadziwikanso kuti vuto lokhumudwitsa lalikulu lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe amisala, ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafunikira chithandizo mwachangu ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala kapena amisala.

Matenda akulu okhumudwa ndimavuto amisala omwe angakhudze madera ambiri amoyo wamunthu. Zimakhudza momwe zimakhalira komanso machitidwe komanso ntchito zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi, kuphatikiza kudya ndi kugona. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lachisokonezo nthawi zambiri sataya chidwi ndi zomwe anali nazo kale ndipo amavutika kuchita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Nthaŵi zina, angamve ngati kuti moyo suli wokwanira.

Akuti pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lachisokonezo amakhalanso ndi zizindikiro za matenda amisala. Kuphatikiza uku nthawi zina kumatchedwa kukhumudwa kwa psychotic. M'maphunziro azamisala, komabe, luso laukadaulo ndilo vuto lalikulu lokhumudwitsa lomwe limakhala ndi mawonekedwe amisala. Vutoli limapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kuwona, kumva, kapena kukhulupirira zinthu zomwe sizili zenizeni.

Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana yazovuta zakukhumudwa zomwe zimakhala ndi ma psychotic. M'magulu onse awiriwa, zopeka komanso kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo kulipo, koma munthu wokhudzidwayo atha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu lokhumudwa lomwe limakhala ndimagulu amisala kapena mawonekedwe amisala.

Matenda akulu okhumudwitsa omwe ali ndimatenda amisala amatanthauza kuti zomwe zili m'malingaliro ndi zonyenga ndizogwirizana ndimitu yovuta. Izi zingaphatikizepo kudziona kuti ndinu wosakwanira, kudziimba mlandu, kapena kudziona ngati wopanda ntchito.Matenda akulu okhumudwa omwe amakhala ndi malingaliro osagwirizana ndi malingaliro amatanthauza kuti zomwe zili m'malingaliro ndi zonyenga sizimakhudza mitu yosautsa. Anthu ena amathanso kusangalala ndi mitu yosanjikizana komanso yosagwirizana pakumanyengerera kwawo.

Zizindikiro zamtundu uliwonse ndizowopsa, chifukwa kunyengerera ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo kumatha kukhala kowopsa ndipo kumatha kuwonjezera ngozi yakudzipha. Kufufuza mwachangu ndi chithandizo chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe wina kuti adzivulaze kapena kuvulaza ena.

Kodi Zizindikiro Za Kukhumudwa Kwama psychotic Ndi Ziti?

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kupsinjika kwa psychotic ali ndi zizindikilo zakukhumudwa kwakukulu komanso psychosis.

Zizindikiro zakukhumudwa kwakukulu ndi izi:

• kutopa
• kupsa mtima
• zovuta kukhazikika
• kudzimva kukhala opanda chiyembekezo kapena kusowa chochita
• kudzimva wopanda pake kapena kudzida
• kudzipatula pagulu
• kutaya chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe zidapezeka zosangalatsa
• kugona pang'ono kapena kwambiri
• kusintha kwa njala
• kuwonda mwadzidzidzi kapena kunenepa
• amalankhula kapena kuwopseza kudzipha

Psychosis imadziwika ndikutaya mwayi wolumikizana ndi zenizeni. Zizindikiro za psychosis zimaphatikizapo zonyenga, kapena zikhulupiriro zabodza komanso malingaliro abodza, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kapena kuwona ndi kumva zinthu zomwe palibe.

Anthu ena amakhala ndi zikhulupiriro zabodza zokhudza thanzi lawo, monga kukhulupirira kuti ali ndi khansa pomwe alibe. Ena amamva mawu akuwadzudzula, akunena zinthu monga "simukukwanira" kapena "simukuyenera kukhala ndi moyo."

Zonyengazi ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo zimawoneka ngati zenizeni kwa munthu amene akukumana nazo. Nthawi zina, zimatha kupangitsa wina kukhala wamantha kwambiri mpaka kudzivulaza kapena kuvulaza ena. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la psychotic apemphe thandizo mwachangu.

Kupewa kudzipha

Ngati mukuganiza kuti wina ali pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza kapena kukhumudwitsa wina:

• Imbani 911 kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yakomweko.
• Khalani ndi munthuyo mpaka thandizo litafika.
• Chotsani mfuti, mipeni, mankhwala, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zitha kuvulaza.
• Mverani, koma osaweruza, kutsutsana, kuopseza, kapena kufuula.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti wina akufuna kudzipha, pezani thandizo kuchokera pamavuto kapena njira yodziletsa yodzipha. Yesani National Suicide Prevention Lifeline pa 800-273-8255.

Magwero: National Suicide Prevention Lifeline ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo ndi Ntchito Zoyang'anira Zaumoyo

Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Kukhumudwa Kwamaganizidwe?

Zomwe zimayambitsa kukhumudwa kwa psychotic sizikudziwika. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi banja kapena mbiri yakale yamatenda amisala atha kukhala ndi vuto lama psychotic. Vutoli limatha kuchitika lokha kapena limodzi ndi matenda ena amisala.

Ochita kafukufuku amakhulupiriranso kuti kuphatikiza kwa majini ndi kupsinjika kumatha kukhudza kupanga kwa mankhwala ena muubongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukhumudwa kwama psychotic. Matenda am'mutu amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndikusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi.

Kodi Kusokonezeka Maganizo Kumadziwika Bwanji?

Matenda a psychotic ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe lingapangitse munthu kudzivulaza kapena kuvulaza ena. Munthu amene akukumana ndi zizindikilo za psychotic kapena womusamalira amene akuwona zochitika zama psychotic ayenera kulumikizana ndi akatswiri azaumoyo nthawi yomweyo.

Chinthu choyamba chomwe achite atazindikira kuti ali ndi vuto la psychotic ndikuwunika mthupi ndikufunsa mafunso okhudzana ndi zikhalidwe za munthuyo komanso mbiri yazachipatala. Angathenso kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo kuti athetse zovuta zina zamankhwala zomwe zingachitike. Ngati munthuyo ali ndi banja lomwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha zochitika, amathanso kuwunika zochitika zamanic kapena hypomanic. Kuunika koteroko sikutsimikizira kapena kuthana ndi kuthekera kwa matenda amisala, koma kumawathandiza kupewa kuzindikira molakwika.

Amatha kukayikira kukhumudwa kwa psychotic ngati munthuyo ali ndi zizindikilo zakukhumudwa kwakukulu ndi psychosis. Komabe, zingakhale zovuta kwa omwe amapereka chithandizo choyambirira kuti adziwe bwinobwino. Zizindikiro za psychosis mwina sizingawonekere, ndipo anthu samanena nthawi zonse kuti akukumana ndi zonyenga kapena kuyerekezera zinthu. Nthawi izi, kutumizidwa kwa asing'anga kumawonetsedwa.

Kuti munthu adziwe kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu, ayenera kukhala ndi vuto lokhumudwa lomwe limatha milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo. Ayeneranso kukhala ndi zizindikiro zisanu kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• mukubwadamuka kapena kuyendetsa galimoto pang'onopang'ono
• kusintha kwa njala kapena kulemera
• wokhumudwa
• zovuta kukhazikika
• kumva liwongo
• kugona pang'ono kapena kugona kwambiri
• kusachita chidwi kapena kusangalala ndi zochitika zambiri
• mphamvu zochepa
• malingaliro a imfa kapena kudzipha

Kuti munthu apezeke ndi matenda a psychotic, munthu ayenera kuwonetsa zizindikilo zakukhumudwa kwakukulu komanso zisonyezo za psychosis, monga zopeka komanso kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Kodi Kukhumudwa Kwamisala Kumachitika Bwanji?

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala ovomerezeka a FDA makamaka opsinjika maganizo. Komabe, vutoli limatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala a antidepressant and antipsychotic kapena ndi electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Monga matenda ena aliwonse amisala, anthu ndi mabanja awo ayenera kukambirana njira zonse zamankhwala ndi omwe angawathandize kapena othandizira azaumoyo.

Akatswiri ambiri azamisala amalamula kuti azitha kuphatikiza ma anti-depressants ndi ma antipsychotic. Mankhwalawa amakhudza ma neurotransmitters muubongo omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhazikika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la psychotic. Nthawi zambiri, serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), monga fluoxetine (Prozac), imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala a antipsychotic:

• Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
• quetiapine (Seroquel)
• risperidone (Risperdal)

Komabe, mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatenga milungu ingapo kapena miyezi kuti akhale othandiza kwambiri.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe sangayankhe mankhwala komanso ena. Pazochitikazi, mankhwala a electroconvulsive (ECT) angafunike kuti athetse zizindikiro. Zomwe zimatchedwanso electroshock therapy, ECT yatsimikizira kuti ndi njira yabwino, yothandiza kwa anthu omwe amadzipha komanso amakhala ndi zipsinjo za psychotic. Pakati pa ECT, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitidwa ndi katswiri wazamisala, mafunde amagetsi omwe amayendetsedwa amatumizidwa muubongo. Izi zimapangitsa kulanda pang'ono, komwe kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa ma neurotransmitters muubongo wanu. ECT imachitika mchipatala pansi pa anesthesia wamba.

Pakakhala kukhumudwa kwama psychotic, kugona kuchipatala kungafune masiku ochepa, makamaka ngati ayesapo kudzipha.

Kodi Chiyembekezo cha Munthu Yemwe Ali Ndi Matenda Ovutika Maganizo Ndi Chiyani?

Maganizo a munthu amene ali ndi vuto la kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe amasiyana malinga ndi momwe amalandirira chithandizo mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri, komabe, kukhumudwa kwa psychotic kumatha kuchiritsidwa bwino. Ngati muli ndi vuto la psychotic, muyenera kulimbikira ndi chithandizo chanu chifukwa mankhwala amafunika kumwa nthawi yayitali kuti muchepetse zizindikiro kuti zisabwerere. Muyeneranso kupita kumalo osungira mosalekeza mosalekeza mukalandira chithandizo.

Momwe Mungapewere Kudzipha

Chiwopsezo chodzipha chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la psychotic kuposa omwe ali ndi nkhawa okha. Itanani 911 kapena pitani kuchipatala chadzidzidzi ngati mukuganiza zodzipha kapena kuvulaza ena. Muthanso kuyitanitsa National Suicide Prevention Lifeline ku 1-800-273-TALK (8255). Aphunzitsa ogwira ntchito kuti azilankhula nanu maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata.