Dengue ndi chiyani ndipo imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji
Zamkati
Dengue ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kachilombo ka dengue (DENV 1, 2, 3, 4 kapena 5). Ku Brazil pali mitundu inayi yoyamba, yomwe imafalikira chifukwa choluma kwa udzudzu wamkazi kuchokera Aedes aegypti, makamaka nthawi yotentha komanso yamvula.
Zizindikiro za dengue zimaphatikizapo malungo, kutopa, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka kumbuyo kwa maso ndipo palibe chithandizo chamankhwala, kupuma, ma analgesics, anti-thermals monga dipyrone, ndi hydration yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kudwala matendawa, omwe amadziwika kuti dengue, omwe amadziwika ndi kutuluka kwamitsempha, kutuluka magazi kwambiri komanso kulephera kwa ziwalo, zomwe zimatha kupha.
Kuzindikira kuuma kwa dengue kumapangidwa ndi dokotala kudzera m'mayeso monga kuyesa msampha ndi kuyesa magazi kuwerengera ma platelet ndi maselo ofiira amwazi, omwe ndi mayeso omwe amangofunsidwa pakakhala kukayikira zovuta za dengue.
Nthawi ya dengue
1. Dengue Yakale
Zizindikiro za dengue yachikale zimatha masiku pafupifupi 7, kutengera thanzi la wodwalayo asadadwa.Mwambiri, achikulire athanzi nthawi zambiri amachira ku matendawa m'masiku awiri kapena atatu okha, popeza thupi limakhala lokonzekera bwino kuthana ndi kachilomboka.
Komabe, ana, amayi apakati, okalamba kapena anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi, monga matenda a Edzi komanso chithandizo cha khansa, zizindikilo za dengue zimatha kutenga masiku 12 kuti zithetse, ndikofunikira kupumula ndi chakudya chokwanira kuti muthamange mmwamba ndondomeko ya machiritso. Onani momwe zakudya zanu ziyenera kukhalira kuti mupeze msanga.
2. Dengue yotuluka magazi
Zizindikiro za dengue yotupa magazi imatha, pafupifupi, kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka 10 ndipo zizindikilo zadzidzidzi zimatha kuyambira masiku 3 mpaka 5 kuyambira pomwe izi zidayamba, kukhala gawo loopsa kwambiri la matendawa.
Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a dengue otuluka magazi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi matenda amtunduwu, komabe, mwamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa zimayambitsa kusintha kwa magazi. Sizachilendo kumva kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, gingival, kwamikodzo, m'mimba ndi chiberekero kutuluka magazi, zomwe zimawonetsa kutaya magazi kuchokera kuzotengera zazing'ono pakhungu ndi ziwalo zamkati.
Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, dengue imatha kubweretsa zovuta monga kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, chiwindi, minyewa, mtima kapena kupuma. Dziwani zovuta zonse zomwe zingachitike.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikirazo, chifukwa mu hemorrhagic dengue, chithunzi chachipatala chimakulirakulira mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa mantha komanso kufa mkati mwa maola 24. Chifukwa chake, thandizo liyenera kufunidwa mwachangu, kuti chithandizo choyenera chichitike mwachangu momwe zingathere.