Matenda a Dermatitis

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwa radiation
• Zizindikiro
• Zowopsa
• Njira 5 zamankhwala
• 1. kirimu cha Corticosteroid
• 2. Maantibayotiki
• 3. Kuvala kwa nayiloni tsamba la siliva
• 4. nthaka
• 5. Amifostine
• Kupewa kutentha kwa radiation
• Chiwonetsero

Kodi radiation dermatitis ndi chiyani?

Thandizo la radiation ndi chithandizo cha khansa. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray kuwononga maselo a khansa ndikuchepetsa zotupa zoyipa. Thandizo la radiation limagwira pamitundu yambiri ya khansa.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndimatenda akhungu otchedwa radiation dermatitis, omwe amadziwikanso kuti X-ray dermatitis kapena kutentha kwa radiation. Kuwonetsetsa kwambiri kwa ma radiation kumayambitsa zipsera zowawa pakhungu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha kwa radiation

Pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a anthu omwe ali ndi khansa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a radiation. Mwa anthu amenewo, amakumana ndi khungu lolimba kwambiri.

Izi zimachitika mkati mwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira yamankhwala ndipo amatha zaka zingapo mankhwala akamalizidwa.

Pakuthandizidwa ndi radiation, matabwa a X-ray amadutsa pakhungu ndikupanga zopangira ma radiation. Izi zimayambitsa:

• kuwonongeka kwa minofu
• Kuwonongeka kwa DNA
• khungu lotupa (limakhudza khungu ndi khungu, kapena khungu lakunja ndi lamkati)

Pamene chithandizo cha radiation chikupitilira, khungu silikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira pakati pamiyeso yoti lichiritse. Pamapeto pake, khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa limatha. Izi zimayambitsa kupweteka, kusapeza bwino, ndi zotupa.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zowotcha kwa radiation ndi monga:

• kufiira
• kuyabwa
• akuyenda
• khungu
• kupweteka
• chinyezi
• kuphulika
• kusintha mtundu
• fibrosis, kapena mabala amtundu wolumikizana
• chitukuko cha zilonda

X-ray dermatitis imachokera pachimake mpaka pachimake, ndipo imayamba kukula m'magawo anayi owopsa. Nthawi zina, munthu sangapangitse kutentha kwa radiation.

Magulu anayi a radiation dermatitis ndi awa:

1. kufiira
2. khungu
3. kutupa
4. kufa kwa khungu

Zowopsa

Anthu ena amatha kutenga dermatitis ya radiation kuposa ena. Zowopsa ndi izi:

• matenda akhungu
• kunenepa kwambiri
• ntchito zonona pamaso mankhwala
• kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi
• matenda opatsirana monga HIV
• matenda ashuga

Njira 5 zamankhwala

Ndi njira yoyenera, zotsatirazi zimatha kuchepetsedwa kapena kuthetsedwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuphatikizira njira zamankhwala zam'mutu ndi zam'kamwa.

1. kirimu cha Corticosteroid

Mankhwala otsekemera a steroid nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuti apange radiation ya dermatitis, ngakhale umboni wazachipatala umasakanikirana pankhani yothandizirayi.

2. Maantibayotiki

Maantibayotiki apakamwa ndi apakhungu asonyeza mphamvu pochiza zilonda zamoto zopangidwa ndi radiotherapy.

3. Kuvala kwa nayiloni tsamba la siliva

Kutentha pakhungu nthawi zambiri kumachiritsidwa ndi gauze. Pankhani ya kutentha kwa radiation, komabe, kuvala kwa nayiloni tsamba la siliva ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri.

Kuvala khungu uku ndikothandiza chifukwa cha ma antimicrobial ndi anti-infective. Ma ayoni a siliva omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito povala nailoni amatulutsidwa pakhungu ndipo amagwira ntchito mwachangu kuti athetse mavuto ndikuchira.

Zimathandizanso kuthetsa zizindikiro za:

• ululu
• kuyabwa
• matenda
• kutupa
• kuyaka

4. nthaka

Thupi limagwiritsa ntchito zinc kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamutu pochizira ziphuphu, zotentha, mabala ndi zilonda, kuphatikiza pa X-ray dermatitis.

Ngakhale madotolo sanavomereze zinc kukhala njira yothandiza yothandizira, ili ndi maubwino ambiri omwe angakonze khungu lanu. Ngati atengedwa pakamwa, zinc ndi mankhwala othandiza pa zilonda ndi kutupa.

5. Amifostine

Amifostine ndi mankhwala omwe amachotsa zopitilira muyeso zaulere ndikuchepetsa poizoni pama radiation.

Malinga ndi kuyesa kwamankhwala, odwala chemotherapy omwe amagwiritsa ntchito amifostine adachepetsa chiopsezo cha 77 peresenti ya radiation dermatitis poyerekeza ndi omwe sankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavomereza mtundu wa jakisoni wa amifostine. Amapezeka pokhapokha kudzera mwa mankhwala, choncho muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi.

Kupewa kutentha kwa radiation

Pali zodzitetezera zina zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikilo zowopsa za kutentha kwa radiation.

Zambiri zimatha kupangitsa kuti khungu likhale lopweteka, lophwanyika komanso lowuma. Monga mwalamulo, yesetsani kupewa:

• kukanda ndi kutola khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa
• mafuta onunkhiritsa, onunkhiritsa, komanso odzola
• sopo wonunkhira
• kusambira m'mayiwe kapena m'matumba otentha okhala ndi klorini
• kuthera nthawi yochuluka padzuwa

Kusunga khungu lanu kukhala loyera, louma, komanso lowotetsa kumatha kukhala njira yodzitetezera poyaka radiation.

Chiwonetsero

Mankhwala a radiation amatha kuchiza khansa, komanso amayambitsanso zovuta zina. Komabe, ndi chithandizo choyenera komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kapena dermatologist, mutha kupewa ndikuchiza X-ray dermatitis.