Ma Rickets: ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani zimachitika ndi momwe angachitire

Zamkati

• Zosintha zazikulu zokhudzana ndi ma rickets
• Zomwe zimayambitsa ma Rickets
• Kodi matenda
• Kodi chithandizo

Rickets ndi matenda amwana omwe amadziwika ndi kusowa kwa vitamini D, komwe ndikofunikira kuti mayamwidwe amtundu wa calcium m'matumbo ndikukhazikika m'mafupa. Chifukwa chake, pali kusintha pakukula kwa mafupa a ana, omwe atha kukhala ndi zoyambitsa kapena zoyambilira:

• Ma rickets oyambira, momwe mavitamini D sakwanira kapena kuchepa kwa calcium chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali osawonekera padzuwa, kudya kashiamu wochepa kapena kumwa zinthu za acidic zomwe zimaphatikizana ndi calcium ndipo zimachotsedwa, monga nsomba ya bowa;
• Ma rickets achiwiri, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda omwe analipo kale, monga matenda a impso, khansa kapena kusintha kwa majini.

Chithandizo cha ma rickets chimasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa chake, koma nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuwonjezera vitamini D ndikusintha zakudya kuti muzidya zakudya zokhala ndi calcium yambiri.

Zosintha zazikulu zokhudzana ndi ma rickets

Zizindikiro zamatenda zimasiyana malinga ndi gawo la matenda. Mu gawo lovuta, pakhoza kukhala mphwayi, kuchepa magazi, kukwiya komanso kutuluka kwa minofu. Munthawi yayitali, pamatha kukhala:

• Varus bondo kapena wopanda tibia timitengo, momwe mawondo amakhalabe osagwirizana ngakhale atakhudza bondo limodzi motsutsana ndi linzake;
• Valgus bondo kapena wopanda tibial valgus, komwe mawondo amalumikizana nthawi zonse;
• Manja olimba ndi mapazi, otchedwa Marfan's Sign;
• Kupunduka kwa msana, ndikuwonedwa ndi kyphosis;
• Zosintha mu beseni;
• Kutupa pamfundo ya ankolo, yotchedwa Marfan's malleolar edge.

Kuphatikiza apo, milandu yovuta kwambiri imatha kupundula mafupa, omwe atha kuphatikizira miyendo ya arched, kuphulika kwa mano, hypoplasia ya enamel ya mano, kufooka kwa minofu, kupweteka, kukulira kwa mafupa a chigaza, otchedwa pamphumi pa Olimpiki, komanso chiopsezo chachikulu matenda. Dziwani zisonyezo zonse za Ma Rickets.

Pakakhalanso kuchepa kwa calcium mthupi, zizindikilo zina zitha kuwonekera kupatula zomwe zatchulidwa, monga kupindika kwa minofu ndi kukokana ndi kulira kwa manja ndi mapazi, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ma Rickets

Zomwe zimayambitsa ma rickets oyambira ndikusowa kwa vitamini D, komwe kumakhudza kapangidwe ndi kakulidwe ka mafupa. Izi ndichifukwa choti calcium imalowa bwino zakudya zomwe zili ndi vitamini D zikamenyedwa, chifukwa chake, vitamini D ikasowa, kuyamwa kwake kumakhudzidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma rickets amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa calcium, komwe ndikofunikira pakukula kwa mafupa.

Ma rickets achiwiri amatsimikiziridwa ndi matenda omwe analipo kale, monga matenda a impso kapena khansa, omwe amasokonezedwa ndi kuyamwa kwa calcium. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma anticonvulsants amathanso kukhala okhudzana ndi ma rickets achiwiri.

Palinso mitundu ina ya ma rickets, yomwe imachokera ku kusintha kwa majini kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza momwe mchere ndi mavitamini amalowerera mthupi.

Kodi matenda

Kuzindikira ma rickets kumatha kupangidwa poyesa thupi, pomwe dokotala amatha kuwona ngati ndi wamfupi kapena kuchepa kwakukula kwakanthawi komanso kupezeka kwa mafupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso a labotale, monga calcium, vitamini D ndi alkaline phosphatase measurements, kuphatikiza pa kuyesa kwa radiographic, atha kupemphedwa kuti athandizire matendawa.

Kodi chithandizo

Mankhwala a rickets amatengera kusintha kwa vitamini D mthupi, kudzera mwa kumeza mavitamini D owonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kudya zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini D wambiri, monga mafuta a chiwindi, nsomba, ma mackerel, dzira lowira kapena sardine zamzitini. Dziwani zakudya zina zokhala ndi vitamini D.

Mlingo wokwanira wa calcium komanso kutentha kwa dzuwa uyeneranso kulangizidwa. Pankhani ya ma rickets omwe ali pafupi ndi matenda ena, matenda omwe amayambitsa ma rickets ayenera kuchiritsidwa.

Ma rickets akamayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa calcium, amatha kuwachotsa m'malo mwa kudya zakudya zokhala ndi calcium monga broccoli, kabichi kapena zopangira mkaka, monga mkaka, tchizi ndi yogurt, mwachitsanzo. Onani zakudya zina zokhala ndi calcium.

Njira yabwino yopewera ma rickets ndi kudzera muzakudya zopatsa thanzi zopangidwa ndi vitamini D ndi calcium, zomwe zimayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi katswiri wazakudya komanso adotolo, kuphatikiza kuwonekera kwa dzuwa tsiku lililonse munthawi zosonyezedwazo.