Zomwe Zingachitike Zotupa pa Dzanja Lanu

Zamkati

• Ndere zamatsenga
• Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo
• Chikanga
• Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo
• Nkhanambo
• Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo
• Malungo a mapiri a Rocky
• Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo
• Kutenga

Chidule

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kupangitsa kuti dzanja lanu lipse. Mafuta onunkhiritsa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi zonunkhiritsa ndizomwe zimakhumudwitsa zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti dzanja lanu lipse. Zodzikongoletsera zazitsulo, makamaka ngati zimapangidwa ndi faifi tambala kapena cobalt, ndi chifukwa china chomwe chingayambitse. Matenda ena apakhungu amathanso kupangitsa kuti dzanja lanu liphulike ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musatengeke.

Pitilizani kuwerenga zambiri pazotupa zinayi zamanja kwambiri.

Ndere zamatsenga

Ndere zamtundu wa khungu ndi khungu lomwe limadziwika ndi mabampu ang'onoang'ono, owala, ofiira. Nthawi zina izi zimapumira ndi mizere yoyera. Dera lomwe lakhudzidwa limatha kuyabwa kwambiri ndipo matuza amatha kupanga. Ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli sizikudziwika, akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti ndizomwe zimachitika pokhapokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo chanu chamthupi molakwika chimagunda maselo athanzi.

Manja amkati ndi malo wamba opangira ndere. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka:

• mmunsi mwa miyendo
• kumbuyo kwenikweni
• pa zikhadabo
• pamutu
• kumaliseche
• pakamwa

Ndondomeko ya lichen imakhudza pafupifupi 1 mwa anthu 100. Zimachitika kawirikawiri mwa amayi azaka zapakati. Pakhoza kukhalanso kulumikizana pakati pa ndere za ndere ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Dokotala amatha kudziwa mtundu wa ndere kutengera mawonekedwe ake kapena kutenga khungu. Nthawi zambiri amachizidwa ndi mafuta a steroid ndi antihistamines. Matenda ovuta kwambiri amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mapiritsi a corticosteroid kapena psoralen ultraviolet A (PUVA) mankhwala opepuka. Ndondomeko ya lichen nthawi zambiri imatha yokha mkati mwa zaka ziwiri.

Chikanga

Ngati muli ndi zotupa zomwe sizimatha msanga, adokotala angaganize kuti ndi chikanga. Chikanga, kapena kukhudzana ndi dermatitis, ndizofala. Malinga ndi chipatala cha Cleveland, anthu aku America okwana 15 miliyoni ali ndi chikanga. Kawirikawiri amawoneka mwa makanda ndi ana, koma anthu a msinkhu uliwonse akhoza kukhala ndi matendawa.

Chikanga chimayamba kuwoneka ngati khungu lowuma, lopindika, lokweza. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "the itch that rashes" chifukwa kukanda zigamba za khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa kumatha kuzipangitsa kukhala zosaphika komanso zotupa. Magawo awa amathanso kupanga matuza otuluka.

Ngakhale chikanga chimawoneka paliponse pathupi, chimawoneka pa:

• manja
• mapazi
• khungu
• nkhope

Ana okalamba ndi akulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zigamba za chikanga kumbuyo kwamaondo awo kapena mkati mwamikono yawo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chikanga sizimamveka bwino. Zimakonda kuyenda m'mabanja, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi chifuwa ndi mphumu.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Madokotala ambiri amatha kudziwa khungu ndi kuyang'ana khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Ngati muli ndi vutoli, ndikofunika kuti khungu lanu likhale lonyowa. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani zonona za steroid kapena mafuta okhala ndi anthralin kapena phula la malasha. Ma topical immunomodulators, monga tacrolimus (Protopic) ndi pimecrolimus (Elidel) ndi mankhwala atsopano omwe akuwonetsa lonjezo ngati chithandizo chamankhwala popanda ma steroids. Ma antihistamine amathandizira kuthetsa kuyabwa.

Nkhanambo

Mphere ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha timbewu ting'onoting'ono. Tizilombo timeneti timaboola pakhungu pomwe timakhala ndikuikira mazira. Ziphuphu zomwe zimatulutsa sizigwirizana ndi nthata ndi ndowe zawo.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mphere ndi totupa konyansa kwambiri komwe kumawoneka ngati ziphuphu zazing'ono, zamadzimadzi kapena zotupa. Nthawi zina nthata zachikazi zimalowera pansi pa khungu. Izi zitha kusiya njira zopyapyala za mizere yakuda.

Malo a zotupa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mphere zimasiyana ndi zaka. Kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono, izi zimatha kupezeka pa:

• mutu
• khosi
• mapewa
• manja
• zidendene za mapazi

Kwa ana okalamba ndi akulu, izi zitha kupezeka pa:

• manja
• pakati pa zala
• mimba
• mabere
• zikwapu
• maliseche

Matenda a mphere ndi opatsirana kwambiri. Imafalikira ndikulumikizana kwakanthawi khungu, kuphatikiza kugonana. Ngakhale mphere nthawi zambiri sizimafalikira mwa kukhudzana wamba kuntchito kapena kusukulu, kuphulika kwa malo osamalira ana ndi malo osamalira ana ndikofala.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Mphere imapezeka ndi kuwunika kooneka. Dokotala wanu amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono kutulutsa kamitengo kapena kupukuta khungu kuti mufufuze nthata, mazira, kapena chimbudzi.

Mafuta a Scabicide omwe amapha nthata amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphere. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zonona komanso nthawi yayitali musanasambe. Banja lanu, anthu ena omwe mumakhala nawo, komanso omwe mumagonana nawo akuyenera kuchitidwanso.

Chifukwa mphere imafalikira kwambiri ndipo nthata zimatha kufalikira kuzovala ndi zofunda, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zaukhondo zomwe dokotala wanu amapereka. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kutsuka zovala zonse, zofunda, ndi matawulo m'madzi otentha
• kutsuka matiresi, makalapeti, makalapeti, ndi ziwiya zonyamula
• kusindikiza zinthu zomwe sizingatsukidwe, monga zoseweretsa ndi mapilo, m'matumba apulasitiki kwa sabata limodzi

Malungo a mapiri a Rocky

Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya Rickettsia rickettsii, yomwe imafalikira kudzera mwa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikiza:

• Ziphuphu zomwe zimayambira pamanja ndi akakolo ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimafalikira kuthupi
• Kutupa komwe kumawoneka ngati mawanga ofiira ndipo kumatha kupita ku petechiae, komwe kumakhala kofiira kapena kofiirira komwe kumawonetsa kutuluka magazi pakhungu
• malungo akulu
• mutu
• kuzizira
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• nseru
• kusanza

RMSF ndi matenda oopsa omwe angawopsyeze moyo. Zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya magazi ndi ziwalo zina, magazi kuundana, ndi kutupa kwa ubongo (encephalitis).

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

RMSF imafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Chifukwa zimatha kutenga masiku kuti zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi za matendawa, madokotala ambiri amapeza matenda kutengera matenda, kupezeka kwa kulumikizana ndi nkhupakupa, kapena kudziwika kwa nkhupakupa.

RMSF nthawi zambiri imayankha bwino maantibayotiki a doxycycline mankhwala akayamba mkati mwa masiku asanu akuwoneka. Ngati muli ndi pakati, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ena opha tizilombo.

Kupewa ndikuteteza kwanu ku RMSF. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala obwezeretsa tizilombo, ndi kuvala malaya aatali mikono, mathalauza aatali, ndi masokosi ngati mudzakhala kuthengo kapena kumunda.

Kutenga

Ngati mukukumana ndi kutupa, kuyabwa, kapena zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakudetsani nkhawa, muyenera kukonzekera kukakumana ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kugwira nanu ntchito kuti azindikire zomwe zimakhudza khungu lanu. Kuchokera pamenepo, mutha kufunafuna chithandizo choyenera ndikubwerera kuzinthu zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.