Zithandizo Zochizira Phumu

Zamkati

• Zithandizo zoletsa mphumu
• 1. Omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali akupumira ma bronchodilator
• 2. Mpweya wa corticosteroids
• 3. Oseketsa Leukotriene
• 4. Xanthines
• Zithandizo zochizira matenda a mphumu
• 1. Ochita zinthu mwachidule opumira ma bronchodilator
• 2. Corticosteroids yokhala ndi machitidwe
• Zithandizo za Phumu ya Mimba

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mphumu amatengera zinthu zingapo, monga zaka, zizindikiro zomwe zimaperekedwa komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe zimawonekera, mbiri yazaumoyo, kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso kukula kwa ziwopsezozo.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti athetse matendawa ndikupewa zovuta, kukonza moyo wabwino, pomwe zina zimangowonetsedwa pamavuto okhaokha, kuti athane ndi zovuta zamwadzidzidzi.

Zithandizo zoletsa mphumu

Mankhwalawa akuwonetsedwa kuti amachepetsa mphumu nthawi yayitali, ndikupewa zovuta, ndipo amayenera kumwa tsiku lililonse:

1. Omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali akupumira ma bronchodilator

Bronchodilators ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa bronchi ya m'mapapo poyambitsa kulowa kwa mpweya. Kwa chithandizo chanthawi yayitali, omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi ma bronchodilator omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira pafupifupi maola 12.

Zitsanzo zina za ma bronchodilator okhala ndi nthawi yayitali ndi salmeterol ndi formoterol, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi corticosteroid. Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya mphumu.

2. Mpweya wa corticosteroids

Corticosteroids ali ndi anti-yotupa, yomwe imachepetsa kutupa kosatha komwe kumapezeka m'mapapu a asthmatics. Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti muchepetse mphumu komanso kupewa matenda a asthma.

Zitsanzo zina za corticosteroids zouma ndi beclomethasone, fluticasone, budesonide ndi mometasone, zomwe zimayenera kulumikizidwa ndi bronchodilator, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Nthawi zambiri, dotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumira, omwe amadziwika kuti 'asthma inhaler', omwe amakhala ndi bronchodilator komanso corticosteroid, yomwe imathandizira kuchiza matendawa. Onani sitepe ndi sitepe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphumu inhaler moyenera.

3. Oseketsa Leukotriene

Nthawi zina, adokotala amatha kuperekanso mankhwala oteteza leukotriene blocker, omwe amagwira ntchito poletsa kufupika komanso kutupa kwa mayendedwe ampweya m'mapapu, oyambitsidwa ndi leukotrienes.

Zitsanzo zina za mankhwalawa ndi montelukast ndi zafirlukast, zomwe zimayenera kuperekedwa ngati mapiritsi kapena mapiritsi otafuna.

4. Xanthines

Theophylline ndi xanthine yokhala ndi bronchodilator, yomwe, ngakhale siyigwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, imatha kuwonetsedwanso pakuthandizira mphumu, chifukwa imathandizira kupumula kwa mlengalenga.

Zithandizo zochizira matenda a mphumu

Njira zochiritsira zochizira mphumu, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakakhala zovuta kapena musanayesere, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa kupuma, ngati akuwalimbikitsa adotolo.

1. Ochita zinthu mwachidule opumira ma bronchodilator

Bronchodilators ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa bronchi ya m'mapapo poyambitsa kulowa kwa mpweya. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto, omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi ma bronchodilator ofupikira, omwe amachita mphindi zochepa ndikukhala ndi zotsatira za maola 4 mpaka 6.

Zitsanzo zina za ma bronchodilator opumira mwachidule ndi salbutamol ndi fenoterol.

2. Corticosteroids yokhala ndi machitidwe

Ngati mphumu ikuchitika, pangafunike kupereka systemic steroids, pakamwa kapena kudzera m'mitsempha, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi prednisone ndi methylprednisolone. Mankhwalawa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kuchiza mphumu.

Zithandizo za Phumu ya Mimba

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala a mphumu ali ndi pakati amafanana ndi omwe mayi adagwiritsa kale ntchito asanakhale ndi pakati. Komabe, asanapitilize kulandira chithandizo, mayiyo ayenera kukambirana ndi adotolo, popeza pali mankhwala omwe angakhale otetezeka pathupi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri kuyenera kupewedwa panthawi yapakati ndipo, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera matendawa ndikuwonjezera ngozi, monga kukhudzana ndi mungu, fumbi, agalu ndi amphaka, mafuta onunkhiritsa komanso kununkhira kwakukulu.

Onaninso kanema wotsatira ndikuwona zomwe mungadye kuti muthane ndi mphumu: