Zothetsera Kutsekula m'mimba kwa Ana

Zamkati

• 1. Njira zothetsera madzi m'kamwa
• 2. Mapuloteni
• 3. nthaka
• 4. Racecadotrila
• 5. Antipyretics

Kutsekula m'mimba mwa makanda ndi ana nthawi zambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda omwe amachiza mwadzidzidzi, osafunikira chithandizo, koma njira yabwino kwambiri nthawi zonse ndikumutengera mwanayo kwa dokotala wa ana, kuti athe kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane ndikupereka malangizo kuti apewe zovuta, monga kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi, mwachitsanzo.

Ngati mwana ali ndi malungo, kutsekula m'mimba kumatenga masiku angapo, chimbudzi chimakhala chamadzimadzi kapena chimbudzi chimakhala chambiri, mwachitsanzo, adotolo amatha kupereka mankhwala omwe amafulumizitsa kuchira, monga ma probiotic, oral hydration solutions kapena antipyretics.

Ena mwa mankhwala omwe dokotala angakuwonetseni kuti athetse kutsekula m'mimba ndi awa:

1. Njira zothetsera madzi m'kamwa

Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) imakhala ndi njira zothetsera mavuto, kuti athetse ndi kupewa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Zitsanzo zina za mayankho omwe angawonetsedwe pakumwa madzi m'kamwa ndi Floralyte, Hidrafix, Rehidrat kapena Pedialyte.Dziwani zambiri zamchere ndi njira zakumwa zobwezeretsanso m'kamwa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Njira zothetsera madzi m'kamwa zimayenera kupatsidwa kwa mwana, pang'ono ndi pang'ono, tsiku lonse, makamaka akatha kutsekula m'mimba.

2. Mapuloteni

Maantibiotiki amathandizira kusintha kapangidwe ka m'matumbo microflora, kuyambitsa poizoni wabakiteriya, kuletsa kulumikizana kwa poizoni m'matumbo am'mimba, kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikuletsa kuyankha kotupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi poizoni, ndikupangitsa kuti zinthu zizikhala zochulukirapo pakuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimabweretsa kufupika kwakanthawi kutsegula m'mimba.

Maantibiotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda otsekula m'mimba ndi awa Saccharomyces boulardii (Floratil, Repoflor) ndi Lactobacillus (Colikids, Kupereka, ZincoPro). Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Colikids.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Mlingowo umadalira maantibiotiki oyenera ndipo akuyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa: Ngakhale ndizosowa, zina mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamutu ndimutu komanso khungu lofiira.

3. nthaka

Zinc ndi mchere womwe umakhudzana ndi kukonza matumbo a epithelial barrier, kukonza minofu ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Pakati pa matenda otsekula m'mimba, pakhoza kukhala kuchepa kwa zinc ndipo, chifukwa chake, nthawi zina, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuthandizira mcherewu.

Zitsanzo za zithandizo zogwiritsa ntchito ana ndi ana a Biozinc, okhala ndi zinc, komanso matumba a Zincopro, omwe kuphatikiza pa zinc amakhalanso ndi maantibiotiki omwe amapangidwa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Mlingowo umadalira mankhwala owonjezera a zinc omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala.

Zotsatira zoyipa: Nthawi zambiri, zowonjezera mavitamini zimaloledwa bwino ndipo palibe zovuta zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito.

4. Racecadotrila

Racecadotril ndi njira yomwe imathandizira kutsekula m'mimba kudzera poletsa m'mimba encephalinase, kuchepetsa kutsekemera kwa madzi ndi ma electrolyte m'matumbo, kukhala othandiza kuchepetsa kutsegula m'mimba.

Chitsanzo cha mankhwala omwe ali ndi racecadotril momwe amapangira, yogwiritsira ntchito ana ndi Tiorfan m'matumba.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Mlingo woyenera ndi 1.5 mg / kg ya kulemera kwa thupi, katatu patsiku.

Zotsatira zoyipa: Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, zovuta zoyipa monga nseru, kusanza, kudzimbidwa, chizungulire komanso kupweteka mutu zimatha kuchitika.

5. Antipyretics

Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumakhala chifukwa cha matenda, mwanayo amathanso kukhala ndi malungo, omwe amatha kuthetsedwa ndi antipyretic, monga paracetamol (Tylenol) kapena Dipyrone (Novalgina), yotengedwa pakamwa. Pakati pa matenda am'mimba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mu suppository kuyenera kupewedwa momwe zingathere.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Mlingo woyenera kutumizidwa umadalira kulemera kwa mwanayo.

Zotsatira zoyipa: Ngakhale ndizosowa, kusintha kwa khungu kumatha kuchitika.

Mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi zambiri samanenedwa kuti amatsekula m'mimba mwa ana, kupatula kutsekula m'mimba kwa ana komwe kuli magazi, akuganiza kuti ali ndi kolera wokhala ndi vuto lakumwa madzi m'thupi, matenda opatsirana osakhala m'mimba, mwa ana ochepera miyezi itatu, m'matenda oyambira kapena achiwiri, immunosuppressive chithandizo kapena ngati pali sepsis ngati vuto.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi kuti mudziwe zakudya zabwino zotsekula m'mimba:

Onaninso momwe mungakonzekererere mankhwala akunyumba.