Kupuma Pathogens Gulu

Zamkati

• Kodi gulu lopumira (RP) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndikufunika gawo lothandizira kupuma?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani panthawi yopumira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Zolemba

Kodi gulu lopumira (RP) ndi chiyani?

Gulu lopumira (RP) limayang'ana ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapuma. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kachilombo, bakiteriya, kapena thupi lina lomwe limayambitsa matenda. Thirakiti lanu limapangidwa ndi ziwalo zina za thupi zomwe zimapuma. Izi zikuphatikiza mapapu anu, mphuno, ndi mmero.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma virus ndi mabakiteriya omwe amatha kupatsira njira yopumira. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana, koma chithandizo chitha kukhala chosiyana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupanga matenda oyenera. Mayeso ena a bakiteriya ndi bakiteriya a matenda opuma nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa poyesa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zitsanzo zingapo zitha kufunikira. Njirayi imatha kukhala yovuta komanso kuwononga nthawi.

Gulu la RP limangofunika mtundu umodzi wokha woyesa mayeso a ma virus ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Zotsatira nthawi zambiri zimabwera m'maola ochepa. Zotsatira zamitundu ina yamayeso opumira imatha kutenga masiku angapo. Zotsatira zachangu zitha kukulolani kuti muyambe koyambirira pa chithandizo choyenera.

Mayina ena: Gulu la RP, mawonekedwe a kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, syndromic multiplex panel

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Gulu lothandizira kupuma limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira:

Matenda a kachilombo, monga:

• Chimfine
• Chimfine
• Matenda opatsirana a syncytial (RSV). Ichi ndi chofala ndipo nthawi zambiri matenda opatsirana pang'ono. Koma zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa makanda ndi okalamba.
• Matenda a Adenovirus. Adenoviruses amachititsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo chibayo ndi croup, matenda omwe amayambitsa kutsokomola, kutsokomola.

Matenda a bakiteriya, monga:

• Kutsokomola
• Chibayo cha bakiteriya

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndikufunika gawo lothandizira kupuma?

Mungafunike mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda opuma ndipo muli pachiwopsezo chazovuta. Matenda ambiri opuma amapangitsa zizindikilo zochepa. Koma matendawa akhoza kukhala owopsa kapena owopsa kwa ana ang'onoang'ono, okalamba, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Zizindikiro za matenda opuma zimaphatikizapo:

• Kutsokomola
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Chikhure
• Mphuno yopindika kapena yothamanga
• Kutopa
• Kutaya njala
• Malungo

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiani panthawi yopumira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda?

Pali njira ziwiri zomwe woperekayo angatengere kuyesa:

Nthenda yotchedwa Nasopharyngeal swab:

• Mudzabwezera mutu wanu kumbuyo.
• Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amalowetsa mphuno m'mphuno mwanu mpaka ikafika kumtunda kwa khosi lanu.
• Wothandizira anu azungulira swab ndikuchotsa.

Mphuno ya aspirate:

• Wopereka wanu adzalowetsa mankhwala amchere m'mphuno mwanu, kenako chotsani nyembazo ndi kuyamwa pang'ono.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kwapadera kwazomwe zimayambitsa kupuma.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Mayeso a swab amatha kusisita kummero kwanu kapena kukupangitsani kutsokomola. Mphuno ya aspirate ikhoza kukhala yovuta. Izi ndizosakhalitsa.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zoyipa zitha kutanthauza kuti zisonyezo zanu zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osaphatikizika pagulu la mayeso. Zingatanthauzenso kuti muli ndi vuto lomwe silimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kapena bakiteriya.

Zotsatira zabwino zikutanthauza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tinapezeka. Ikukuuzani mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo. Ngati gawo limodzi la gululi linali labwino, zikutanthauza kuti mutha kutenga kachilomboka kangapo. Izi zimadziwika kuti matenda opatsirana.

Kutengera ndi zotsatira zanu, omwe amakupatsirani mwayiwu amalangiza chithandizo ndi / kapena kuyitanitsa mayeso ena. Izi zitha kuphatikizira chikhalidwe cha mabakiteriya, kuyezetsa magazi, komanso banga la Gram. Mayesowo atha kutsimikizira kuti mukudwala matendawa ndikuwongolera chithandizo.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Zolemba

1. Clinical Lab Manger [Intaneti]. Chipatala Lab Manager; c2020. Kuyang'anitsitsa Mitengo Yambiri Yamagulu Opatsirana, Matumbo, ndi Magazi; 2019 Mar 5 [yatchulidwa 2020 Apr 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.clinicallabmanager.com/technology/a-closer-look-at-multiplex-panels-for-respiratory-gastro-intestinal-and-blood-pathogens-195
2. ClinLab Navigator [Intaneti]. ClinLab Navigator; c2020. Zotsatira za Gawo Lopumulira la FilmArray pazotsatira za Odwala; [adatchula 2020 Apr 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/impact-of-filmarray-respiratory-panel-on-patient-outcome.html
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4. Greenberg SB. Rhinovirus ndi matenda a coronavirus. Semin Respir Crit Care Med [Intaneti]. 2007 Apr [adatchula 2020 Apr 18]; 28 (2): 182--92. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17458772
5. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; [yasinthidwa 2017 Jul 10; yatchulidwa 2020 Apr 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/pathogen
6. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Kupuma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda gulu; [yasinthidwa 2018 Feb 18; yatchulidwa 2020 Apr 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/respiratory-pathogens-panel
7. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Kuyesa Kwama Syncytial Virus (RSV); [yasinthidwa 2018 Feb 18; yatchulidwa 2020 Apr 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-testing
8. Mayo Clinic Laboratories [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1995-2020. ID Yoyesera: RESLR: Gulu Lopumira Pathogens, PCR, Zimasiyanasiyana: Zamankhwala ndi Zamasulira; [adatchula 2020 Apr 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/606760
9. National Cancer Institute [Intaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. NCI Dictionary ya Khansa: njira yopumira; [adatchula 2020 Apr 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/respiratory-tract
10. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Chikhalidwe cha Nasopharyngeal: Mwachidule; [zasinthidwa 2020 Apr 18; yatchulidwa 2020 Apr 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/nasopharyngeal-culture
11. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Matenda a Adenovirus mwa Ana; [adatchula 2020 Apr 18]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid=p02508
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.