Vasomotor rhinitis: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zingayambitse vasomotor rhinitis
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• 1. Njira zothetsera mchere
• 2. Zodzikongoletsera m'mphuno
• 3. Nkhani za corticosteroids
• Pofunika kuchita opaleshoni

Vasomotor rhinitis ndikutupa kwa nembanemba komwe kuli mkati mwa mphuno, kumatulutsa zizindikilo monga mphuno yothamanga, mphuno yodzaza ndi kuyabwa, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu wa rhinitis umawonekera chaka chonse, chifukwa chake, sugwirizana ndi chifuwa chomwe chitha kuchitika nthawi yayitali mchilimwe kapena chilimwe.

Ngakhale kulibe chithandizo chotsimikizika cha vasomotor rhinitis, zizindikilo zake zimatha kuthetsedwa ndi mankhwala ena omwe dokotala amawalimbikitsa, monga kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines kapena anti-inflammatory drugs, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za vasomotor rhinitis ndi monga:

• Mphuno yolimba;
• Coryza wokhazikika;
• Kumverera kwa phlegm pakhosi;
• Mphuno yoyabwa;
• Kufiira m'maso.

Zizindikirozi zimatha masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo ndipo ndizofanana ndi rhinitis yoyambitsidwa ndi ziwengo, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kudziwa chifukwa choyenera.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa vasomotor rhinitis nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist, kudzera pakuwunika kwathunthu kwa mphuno, komwe kumatulutsa kutupa kwa mucosa komwe kumadza chifukwa cha kukhathamira kwa mitsempha. Kenako, adotolo amathanso kuyitanitsa khungu loyeserera komanso kuyesa magazi kuti athetse vuto lanu.

Zomwe zingayambitse vasomotor rhinitis

Vasomotor rhinitis imachitika pamene mitsempha ya m'mphuno imatuluka, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa kutupa ndi kuchulukana kwa minofu mkati mwa mphuno. Ngakhale chifukwa chomwe zotengera zimachulukira sizikudziwika, zina mwazifukwa zomwe mwina zimayambitsa rhinitis ndi monga:

• Kuwonetseredwa ndi mpweya wouma;
• Sinthani kuthamanga kwapakatikati ndi kutentha;
• Fungo lamphamvu;
• Zokometsera zakudya;
• Mankhwala oyipitsa monga ozoni, kuipitsa, mafuta onunkhira ndi opopera;
• Kuvulala pamphuno;
• Matenda monga gastroesophageal Reflux ndi mphumu;
• Kuledzera;
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala;
• Mphamvu zamphamvu.

Popeza kuti vasomotor rhinitis imakonda kwambiri azimayi, imathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi kusintha kwama mahomoni, komwe kumafala kwambiri mwa azimayi chifukwa cha kusamba.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Vasomotor rhinitis ilibe mankhwala, komabe chithandizo chitha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kukula kwa zizindikiritso ndikusintha moyo. Zina mwazomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi monga:

1. Njira zothetsera mchere

Njira yabwino yochotsera matenda a rhinitis ndiyo kutsuka mphuno ndi mankhwala amchere, omwe amatha kukonzedwa kunyumba kapena kugula kuma pharmacies. Zitsanzo zina zamchere zamchere zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi Nasoclean kapena Maresis, mwachitsanzo.

Komanso phunzirani momwe mungakonzekerere yankho lakumaso.

2. Zodzikongoletsera m'mphuno

Mankhwala otsekemera m'mphuno amapezeka m'mapiritsi, monga pseudoephedrine (Allegra), yogwira ntchito mwadongosolo, kapena popanga zinthu, monga oxymetazoline (Afrin, Aturgyl) ndi phenylephrine (Decongex), yomwe imapezeka m'madontho kapena kupopera. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuperewera kwa vasoconstriction ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutsika kwa magazi ndi mphuno zam'mimbazi, kumachepetsa kutuluka kwamadzi m'mphuno.

3. Nkhani za corticosteroids

Utsi wa corticosteroids ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuti muchepetse matenda a rhinitis ndipo ali ndi mwayi woti sayambitsa zovuta zomwezo poyerekeza ndi corticosteroids yamlomo.

Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza rhinitis ndi beclomethasone (Beclosol Clenil), budesonide (Budecort, Busonid), fluticasone propionate kapena furoate (Flixonase) kapena mometasone furoate (Nasonex), mwachitsanzo

Komanso phunzirani momwe chithandizo cha matupi awo sagwirizana chimachitikira.

Pofunika kuchita opaleshoni

Kuchita opaleshoni ya vasomotor rhinitis nthawi zambiri kumangowonetsedwa pamavuto akulu, pomwe zizindikilo zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chotsekedwa mbali imodzi yammphuno ndi septum yopatuka, hypertrophy ya ma turbinates kapena kupezeka kwa ma nasal polyps, mwachitsanzo. Pamavuto awa, chithandizo chamankhwala sichimapereka mpumulo, ndipo amafunika opaleshoni kuti athetse vutoli.