Mawanga a Roth mu Diso: Kodi Akutanthauza Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi amawoneka bwanji?
• Kodi ubale wawo ndi endocarditis ndi uti?
• Ndi chiyani china chomwe chimayambitsa iwo?
• Kodi amawapeza bwanji?
• Amawachitira bwanji?
• Kukhala ndi malo a Roth

Kodi Roth spot ndi chiyani?

Malo a Roth ndi kukha mwazi, komwe ndi magazi ochokera m'mitsempha yamagazi yophulika. Zimakhudza diso lanu - gawo la diso lanu lomwe limazindikira kuwunika ndikutumiza zizindikilo kuubongo wanu zomwe zimakulolani kuti muwone. Mawanga a Roth amatchedwanso zizindikiro za Litten.

Amangowoneka pakayezetsa diso, koma nthawi zina amatha kuyambitsa khungu kapena kuwona. Kaya mawanga a Roth amayambitsa mavuto a masomphenya makamaka zimadalira komwe amapezeka.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe madontho a Roth amawonekera komanso zomwe zingayambitse.

Kodi amawoneka bwanji?

Mawanga a Roth amawonekera pa diso lanu ngati madera amwazi okhala ndi malo otumbululuka kapena oyera. Malo oyera amapangidwa ndi fibrin, puloteni yomwe imagwira ntchito kuti magazi asiye kutuluka. Mawangawa amatha kubwera ndikupita, nthawi zina amawonekera ndikusowa pakangopita maola ochepa.

Kodi ubale wawo ndi endocarditis ndi uti?

Kwa nthawi yayitali, madokotala amaganiza kuti mawanga a Roth ndi chizindikiro cha endocarditis. Endocarditis ndi matenda amkati mwa mtima, otchedwa endocardium. Zitha kukhudzanso ma valve ndi minofu yamtima.

Endocarditis nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'magazi kudzera mkamwa kapena m'kamwa. Madokotala ankakonda kuganiza kuti dera loyera lomwe limawoneka ku Roth mawotchi linali chiwonetsero chazovuta. Izi zikutanthawuza kutseka - nthawi zambiri magazi amatsekemera - omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Iwo amaganiza kuti malo oyera anali mafinya ochokera kumatendawa. Komabe, tsopano akudziwa kuti malowo amapangidwa ndi ulusi.

Mawanga a Roth amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha endocarditis, koma 2% yokha mwa anthu omwe ali ndi endocarditis ali nawo.

Ndi chiyani china chomwe chimayambitsa iwo?

Mawanga a roth amayamba chifukwa cha zomwe zimapangitsa mitsempha yamagazi kukhala yofooka komanso yotupa. Kuphatikiza pa endocarditis, izi ndi monga:

• matenda ashuga
• khansa ya m'magazi
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kutchfuneralhome
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Matenda a Behcet
• HIV

Kodi amawapeza bwanji?

Mawanga a Roth amapezeka pakayezetsa diso. Dokotala wanu ayamba ndikuchepetsa ophunzira anu ndi madontho a diso musanayang'ane diso lanu pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi mwanjira izi:

• Funduscopy. Dokotala wanu adzagwiritsa ntchito mandala ophatikizidwa, omwe amatchedwa ophthalmoscope, kuti ayang'ane pa fundus la diso lanu. Fundus imaphatikizapo diso ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
• Dulani mayeso a nyali. Nyali yodulidwa ndi chida chokulitsira chokhala ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri komwe kumamupatsa dokotala mawonekedwe abwino amkati mwa diso lanu.

Ngakhale mayeserowa samabwera ndi zoopsa zambiri, madontho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse ana anu atha kubaya kapena kuyambitsa masomphenya kwa maola ochepa.

Kutengera zomwe amapeza pakuyesa, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso amwazi ndi mkodzo kuti awone zomwe zimawayambitsa. Angagwiritsenso ntchito echocardiogram kuti muwone mtima wanu ndikuwona ngati pali endocarditis kapena kuwonongeka kwina.

Amawachitira bwanji?

Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha malo a Roth, chifukwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zitha kuwayambitsa. Komabe, pamene vutoli lathandizidwa, mawanga a Roth nthawi zambiri amapita okha.

Kukhala ndi malo a Roth

Ngakhale mawanga a Roth ankakonda kuphatikizidwa ndi matenda owopsa amtima, amatha chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo matenda a shuga ndi kuchepa kwa magazi. Ngati dokotala wanu amawapeza panthawi yoyezetsa maso, akhoza kuyitanitsa mayesero ena owonjezera kuti awone ngati pali zomwe zingayambitse.