Gulu Lothamanga Limene Likumenyera Kusintha Kwaumoyo kwa Azimayi Ku India

Zamkati

• Gulu la Opulumuka Khansa ku India
• Mliri wa Khansa Yosayankhulidwa ku India
• Pamene Mzere Womaliza Ndi Chiyambi Chake
• Onaninso za

Ndi dzuwa Lamlungu m’mawa, ndipo ndazunguliridwa ndi akazi a ku India atavala machubu a saris, spandex, ndi tracheostomy. Onsewa ndi ofunitsitsa kugwira dzanja langa tikamayenda, ndi kundiuza zonse za maulendo awo a khansa komanso zomwe amachita.

Chaka chilichonse, gulu la opulumuka khansa limayenda limodzi kukwera masitepe amiyala ndi njira zadothi pamwamba pa mapiri a Nandi Hills, nkhalango yakale yakumapiri kunja kwa tawuni yakwawo, Banaglore, India, kukagawana nkhani zawo za khansa ndi gulu lonselo. "Kupulumuka 'kwa anthu opulumuka khansa ndichikhalidwe chofunikira kulemekeza omwe adapulumuka khansa ndi abale awo omwe amapanga gulu lalikulu la akazi othamanga okhaokha ku Pinkathon-India (3K, 5K, 10K, ndi theka marathon) mu mpikisano wake wapachaka. Monga mtolankhani waku America wofunitsitsa kuphunzira za Pinkathon, ndimamva mwayi kuti andilandira paulendowu.

Koma tsopano, sindikumva ngati mtolankhani komanso ngati mkazi, wokonda zachikazi, komanso munthu yemwe adataya mnzake wapamtima chifukwa cha khansa. Misozi imatsika pankhope yanga pamene ndimamvetsera mayi m'modzi, a Priya Pai, akuvutika kuti atulutse nkhani yake pakati pawo.

“Mwezi uliwonse ndinkapita kwa dokotala ndikudandaula za zizindikiro zatsopano ndipo ankandiuza kuti, ‘Mtsikana ameneyu wapenga,’” akukumbukira motero loya wazaka 35 zakubadwa. "Ankaganiza kuti ndikukokomeza ndi kufunafuna chisamaliro. Dokotala adauza mwamuna wanga kuti achotse Intaneti pa kompyuta yathu kuti ndisiye kuyang'ana mmwamba ndikuyambitsa zizindikiro."

Zinatenga zaka zitatu ndi theka kuchokera pamene anafika kwa madokotala ake ndi kutopa kotheratu, kupweteka m’mimba, ndi chimbudzi chakuda kuti madokotala apezeke ndi kansa ya m’matumbo.

Ndipo atazindikira kuti ndikuwonetsa kuti opareshoni yopitilira khumi ndi iwiri adayamba mu 2013, "anthu adati ndidatembereredwa," akutero Pai. "Anthu amati bambo anga, omwe sanachirikize ukwati wanga ndi Pavan, adanditemberera ndi khansa."

Gulu la Opulumuka Khansa ku India

Kusakhulupirira, kuchedwa kuzindikira matenda, komanso manyazi pagulu: Awa ndi mitu yomwe ndimamva mobwerezabwereza nthawi yonse yomwe ndimizidwa mdziko la Pinkathon.

Pinkathon sichoncho basi gulu la mafuko azimayi okha, pambuyo pa zonse. Ndi gulu logwirizana lomwe limalimbikitsa chidwi cha khansa ndikuyesera kutembenuza azimayi kukhala othandizira awo azaumoyo, ndi mapulogalamu ophunzitsira, magulu azama TV, misonkhano yamlungu uliwonse, zokambirana kuchokera kwa madotolo ndi akatswiri ena ndipo, zachidziwikire, kukwera kwa opulumuka. Malingaliro amtunduwu komanso kuthandizira mosafunikira ndikofunikira kwa azimayi aku India.

Pomwe, pamapeto pake, cholinga cha Pinkathon ndikukulitsa thanzi la azimayi kukambirana mdziko lonse, chifukwa azimayi ena ngati Pai, gulu la Pinkathon ndiye malo awo oyamba komanso otetezeka okha oti anene "khansa." Inde, kwenikweni.

Mliri wa Khansa Yosayankhulidwa ku India

Zowonjezera zokambirana za khansa ku India ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pofika chaka cha 2020, India-dziko lomwe gawo lalikulu la anthu ndi osauka, osaphunzira, ndipo amakhala m'midzi yakumidzi kapena malo achitetezo opanda chithandizo chamankhwala-adzakhala kwawo wachisanu mwa odwala khansa padziko lapansi. Komabe, oposa theka la azimayi aku India azaka zapakati pa 15 mpaka 70 sakudziwa zomwe zimawopsa chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mawere, khansa yofala kwambiri ku India. Ichi ndichifukwa chake theka la amayi omwe adapezeka ndi matendawa ku India amamwalira. (Ku United States, chiwerengerocho chimakhala pafupifupi chimodzi mwa zisanu ndi chimodzi.) Akatswiri amakhulupiriranso kuti gawo lalikulu-ngati si ambiri a khansa samadziwika. Anthu amafa ndi khansa osadziwa ngakhale kuti anali nawo, opanda mwayi wopeza chithandizo.

"Oposa theka la milandu yomwe ndikuwona ili m'gawo lachitatu," akutero katswiri wa oncologist wa ku India Kodaganur S. Gopinath, woyambitsa Bangalore Institute of Oncology komanso mkulu wa Healthcare Global Enterprise, yemwe amapereka chithandizo chachikulu cha khansa ku India. “Kaŵirikaŵiri ululu si chizindikiro choyamba, ndipo ngati palibe ululu, anthu amati, ‘N’chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala?’” Iye ananena kuti njira zachizoloŵezi zoyezera kansa ya akazi monga Ma Pap smears ndi mammograms n’zachilendo. Izi ndichifukwa chazovuta zachuma komanso nkhani yayikulu yachikhalidwe.

Nanga bwanji anthu, makamaka akazi, kulankhula za khansa? Ena amachita manyazi kukambirana za thupi lawo ndi achibale awo kapena madokotala. Ena angasankhe kufa m'malo movutikira kapena kuchititsa manyazi mabanja awo. Mwachitsanzo, pomwe Pinkathon imapatsa onse omwe amatenga nawo mbali kuwunika zaumoyo ndi mammograms, ndi 2% yokha ya omwe adalembetsa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu. Chikhalidwe chawo chawaphunzitsa amayi kuti amangofunika pamaudindo awo monga amayi ndi akazi, ndikuti kudziika patsogolo pazokha sikungodzikonda, ndizochititsa manyazi.

Pakadali pano, amayi ambiri safuna kudziwa ngati ali ndi khansa, chifukwa kuwunika kumatha kuwononga chiyembekezo chaukwati wawo. Mkazi akadziwika kuti ali ndi khansa, banja lake lonse laipitsidwa.

Amayi aja omwe chitani amadzilimbikitsa kuti alandire matenda oyenerera -ndipo, pambuyo pake, amakumana ndi zopinga zazikulu. Pankhani ya Pai, kulandira chithandizo cha khansa kunatanthauza kumuwononga iye ndi mwamuna wake. (Awiriwa adakwaniritsa zabwino zonse za inshuwaransi yazaumoyo zomwe zimaperekedwa pomusamalira, koma ochepera 20% mdziko muno ali ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, malinga ndi National Health Profile 2015.)

Ndipo mwamuna wake akafika kwa makolo ake (omwe amakhala ndi banjali, monga zimakhalira ku India), adauza mwamuna wake kuti asunge ndalama zake, asiye kulandira chithandizo, ndikukwatiwanso pambuyo pake zomwe zingachitike kuti amwalira posachedwa.

Mwamwayi, zimaganiziridwa kuti pali zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe munthu angawonongere ndalama zake kuposa thanzi la mkazi.

Pamene Mzere Womaliza Ndi Chiyambi Chake

Ku India, manyazi awa okhudzana ndi thanzi la amayi komanso khansa adasinthidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Pai ndi amuna awo, Pavan, agwira ntchito molimbika kuphunzitsa mwana wawo wamwamuna wazaka 6, Pradhan, kuti akule azithandizira azimayi. Kupatula apo, Pradhan ndi yemwe adakokera Pai m'chipinda chadzidzidzi mchaka cha 2013 atakomoka m'galimoto yoyimitsira magalimoto kuchipatala. Ndipo makolo ake atalephera kupanga chimodzi mwamwambo wake wopereka mphoto kusukulu chifukwa Pai anali pa opaleshoni panthawiyo, anaimirira pa siteji kutsogolo kwa sukulu yake yonse n’kuwauza kuti anali kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya khansa. Ananyadira amayi ake.

Pasanathe chaka chimodzi, m'mawa wa Januware wofunda, patatha sabata limodzi kuchokera kwa opulumukawo, Pradhan anayima kumapeto pafupi ndi Pavan, akumwetulira khutu ndi khutu, akusangalala amayi ake akamaliza Bangalore Pinkathon 5K.

Kwa banja, mphindiyo ndichizindikiro chachikulu cha zonse zomwe apambana limodzi-ndi zonse zomwe angathe kukwaniritsa kwa ena kudzera pa Pinkathon.

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