Matenda a Salivary Gland
Zamkati
- Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda am'matumbo
- Zowopsa zadzidzidzi
- Zizindikiro za matenda am'matumbo
- Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo
- Kuzindikira kwa matenda am'matumbo
- Chithandizo cha matenda am'matumbo
- Kupewa
Kodi matenda am'matumbo ndi otani?
Matenda a salivary gland amapezeka matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi amakhudza chimbudzi kapena malovu anu. Matendawa amatha chifukwa chakuchepera kwa malovu, omwe atha kukhala chifukwa chotseka kapena kutupa kwa ngalande yanu yamate. Matendawa amatchedwa sialadenitis.
Malovu amathandiza kugaya chakudya, kuphwanya chakudya, komanso kugwira ntchito kuti pakamwa panu pazikhala paukhondo. Amatsuka mabakiteriya ndi tinthu tating'ono. Zimathandizanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya abwino komanso oyipa mkamwa mwanu. Mabakiteriya ochepa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta chakudya timasambitsidwa pomwe malovu samayenda momasuka mkamwa mwanu. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda.
Muli ndi awiriawiri atatu a tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mate. Amapezeka mbali zonse za nkhope yanu. Matenda a parotid, omwe ndi akulu kwambiri, ali mkati mwa tsaya lililonse. Amakhala pamwamba pa nsagwada zanu m'makutu anu. Pamene gland imodzi kapena zingapo izi zili ndi kachilombo, zimatchedwa parotitis.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda am'matumbo
Matenda am'matumbo amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Staphylococcus aureus ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha matenda am'matumbo. Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda am'matumbo ndi awa:
- Streptococcus viridans
- Haemophilus influenzae
- Streptococcus pyogenes
- Escherichia coli
Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chotsitsa malovu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kutsekeka kapena kutupa kwa ngalande yamatenda amate. Mavairasi ndi matenda ena amathanso kuchepetsa kupanga malovu, kuphatikiza:
- ntchofu, matenda opatsirana opatsirana omwe ngofala pakati pa ana omwe sanalandire katemera
- HIV
- fuluwenza A ndi parainfluenza mitundu I ndi II
- nsungu
- mwala wamatevu
- ngalande yotsekemera yotsekedwa ndi ntchofu
- chotupa
- Sjogren's syndrome, vuto lokhalokha lomwe limayambitsa pakamwa pouma
- sarcoidosis, vuto lomwe kutupa kumachitika mthupi lonse
- kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi
- kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi
- chithandizo cha khansa ya radiation pamutu ndi m'khosi
- ukhondo wosakwanira wa m'kamwa
Zowopsa zadzidzidzi
Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kukupangitsani kuti muzitha kutenga matenda am'matumbo:
- kukhala wazaka zopitilira 65
- kukhala ndi ukhondo wosakwanira
- osalandira katemera wa ntchofu
Mavuto otsatirawa atha kukulitsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda:
- HIV
- Edzi
- Matenda a Sjogren
- matenda ashuga
- kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi
- uchidakwa
- bulimia
- xerostomia, kapena matenda amkamwa owuma
Zizindikiro za matenda am'matumbo
Mndandanda wotsatira wazizindikiro zitha kuwonetsa matenda am'matumbo. Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti adziwe bwinobwino. Zizindikiro za matenda am'matumbo amate zimatha kutsanzira zikhalidwe zina. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:
- kulawa kosalekeza kapena koyipa mkamwa mwako
- kulephera kutsegula pakamwa panu mokwanira
- kusapeza bwino kapena kupweteka mukamatsegula pakamwa panu kapena pakudya
- mafinya mkamwa mwako
- pakamwa pouma
- kupweteka mkamwa mwako
- kupweteka kwa nkhope
- kufiira kapena kutupa pachibwano chanu pamaso pa makutu anu, pansi pa nsagwada, kapena pansi pakamwa panu
- kutupa kwa nkhope kapena khosi lanu
- Zizindikiro za matenda, monga malungo kapena kuzizira
Lumikizanani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi matenda am'matumbo ndipo mukudwala malungo, kupuma movutikira kapena kumeza, kapena kukulirakulira. Zizindikiro zanu zimafunikira chithandizo chadzidzidzi.
Zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo
Matenda a Salivary gland amafala kwambiri. Ngati matenda am'matumbo amachoka osachiritsidwa, mafinya amatha kusonkhanitsa ndikupanga chotupa m'matumbo.
Matenda opatsirana am'matumbo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chotupa chosaopsa amatha kukulitsa ma gland. Zotupa (khansa) zotupa zimatha kukula mwachangu ndikupangitsa kuti zisamayende bwino mbali yakumaso. Izi zitha kusokoneza gawo kapena dera lonse.
Nthawi yomwe parotitis imayambiranso, kutupa kwakukulu kwa khosi kumatha kuwononga ma gland omwe akhudzidwa.
Muthanso kukhala ndi zovuta ngati matenda oyamba a bakiteriya amafalikira kuchokera pamatumbo kupita kumadera ena a thupi. Izi zitha kuphatikizira matenda a khungu la bakiteriya otchedwa cellulitis kapena angina a Ludwig, omwe ndi mawonekedwe a cellulitis omwe amapezeka pansi pakamwa.
Kuzindikira kwa matenda am'matumbo
Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa kuti ali ndi matenda am'matumbo ndimayeso owoneka. Mafinya kapena kupweteka kwa gland yomwe ikukhudzayo kumatha kuwonetsa matenda a bakiteriya.
Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, mungakhale ndi mayesero ena kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumapezeka bwanji komanso kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Mayeso ojambula otsatirawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupitilizabe kudziwa matenda am'matumbo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha chotupa, mwala wamatope, kapena chotupa:
- akupanga
- Kujambula kwa MRI
- Kujambula kwa CT
Dokotala wanu amathanso kuwerengetsa tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhudzidwa ndi timadzi timene timakhudzidwa ndi timadzi timene timayamwa ndi mabakiteriya kapena ma virus.
Chithandizo cha matenda am'matumbo
Chithandizo chimadalira kuopsa kwa matendawa, chomwe chimayambitsa, komanso zina zomwe mungakhale nazo, monga kutupa kapena kupweteka.
Maantibayotiki amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya, mafinya, kapena malungo. Cholinga chabwino cha singano chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhetsa chotupa.
Mankhwala apanyumba ndi awa:
- kumwa magalasi 8 mpaka 10 amadzi tsiku lililonse ndi ndimu kuti muthandize malovu komanso kuti zisamveke bwino
- kusisita matenda okhudzidwa
- kugwiritsa ntchito ma compress ofunda kumatenda okhudzidwa
- kutsuka mkamwa mwako ndi madzi ofunda amchere
- kuyamwa mandimu wowawasa kapena maswiti a mandimu opanda shuga kuti alimbikitse kutuluka kwa malovu ndikuchepetsa kutupa
Matenda ambiri am'matumbo samakonda kuchita opaleshoni. Komabe, kungakhale kofunikira pakagwa matenda opatsirana kapena obwereza. Ngakhale sizachilendo, chithandizo chamankhwala chitha kuphatikizira kuchotsa gawo limodzi kapena matumbo onse a parotid kapena kuchotsera matumbo am'matumbo.
Kupewa
Palibe njira yopewa matenda ambiri am'matumbo. Njira yabwino yochepetsera chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndikumwa madzi ambiri ndikuchita ukhondo pakamwa. Izi zikuphatikiza kutsuka ndi kutsuka mano kawiri tsiku lililonse.