Kodi Scabies Angathandizidwe Ndi Zinthu Zowonjezera?

Zamkati

• Chithandizo cha mankhwala: Scabicides
• Mankhwala ochiritsira
• Nix
• Sopo sulfa ndi mafuta
• Mafuta a Calamine
• Antihistamines
• Zogulitsa zotsatsa kunyumba | Zogulitsa zapakhomo
• Kupewa kufalikira kwina

Chidule

Mphere ndi matenda opatsirana pakhungu lanu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nthata zazing'onoting'ono zotchedwa Ma Sarcoptes scabiei. Amakhala pansi penipeni pakhungu lanu, ndikuikira mazira omwe amayambitsa zotupa pakhungu.

Matendawa ndi opatsirana kwambiri ndipo amapitilira pakhungu ndi khungu. Muthanso kutenga nkhanambo kuchokera ku zovala kapena zofunda zomwe anthu ena akhala ndi mphere.

Ziperezi zimachita kuyabwa modabwitsa komanso kuyabwa kumakulirakulira usiku. Ngati muli ndi mphere, mutha kuwona:

• ziphuphu pansi pa khungu lanu
• kutupa, mabampu ofiira
• kuluma kochepa kwambiri pakhungu lanu
• timabowo tating'onoting'ono (tothothoka, mizere yaying'ono pakhungu lanu) kuchokera ku nthata

Kwa akuluakulu ndi ana okulirapo, mphere zimayamba pakati pa zala kapena pakati pa ntchafu. Zitha kuwonekeranso pa:

• manja
• m'chiuno
• zigongono
• m'khwapa
• mawere
• matako
• mbolo

Kwa khanda, wachikulire, kapena wina yemwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, ziphuphu zimatha kuwonekera pakhosi, nkhope, mutu, manja, komanso kumunsi kwa mapazi.

Mankhwala ochiritsira a mphere nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi dokotala koma anthu ena amati zosankha za pa-counter (OTC) zitha kugwira ntchito.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala: Scabicides

Mankhwala a mphere, otchedwa scabicides, amalimbana ndi nthata ndi mazira awo. Amapezeka kokha mwa mankhwala. Mukalandira matenda a mphere, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti banja lanu lonse lichiritsidwe. Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani maantibayotiki mukakhala ndi matenda apakhungu pakuthyola mphere.

Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala ochotsera mphere omwe amavomerezedwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Zosankha zamankhwala ndi izi:

• Otsatira ndi kirimu 5% ya permethrin cream yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandiza komanso yotetezeka ikagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mwalamulo. Awa ndimankhwala okhazikika kwambiri a mphere pamsika. Ana aang'ono ngati miyezi iwiri akhoza kulandira mankhwalawa.
• Eurax ndi 10% ya crotamiton lotion kapena kirimu yomwe ndi yabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akulu. Sizivomerezedwa kwa ana ndipo sizigwira ntchito nthawi zonse.
• Sulufule Mafuta (5 mpaka 10% ndende) ndi mankhwala otetezedwa khungu kwa mibadwo yonse - ngakhale makanda ochepera miyezi iwiri. Komabe, ili ndi fungo losasangalatsa ndipo imatha kusiya zipsera pazovala zanu.
• Lindane lotion (1%) ndi chithandizo chomaliza chomaliza, ngakhale ndivomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kwa akulu ena. Amanenedwa kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, kapena omwe mankhwala ena adalephera. Lindane ikhoza kukhala yowopsa kwa anthu ena, monga:
  • amayi oyamwitsa
  • makanda asanakwane
  • anthu omwe akudwala khunyu
  • anthu olemera makilogalamu ochepera 110
  • Zamgululi (ivermectin) ndi mankhwala akumwa olimbana ndi tiziromboti omwe nthawi zina amalembedwa kuti azilemba kwa anthu omwe sanalandire chithandizo cha mphere. Sichivomerezedwa ndi FDA kuchiza nkhanambo, koma atha kukhala mankhwala abwino kwa ena.
  • Benzyl benzoate (25%) ndi mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa permethrin ndipo atha kukhala ndi mafuta a tiyi. Khungu lokwiyitsa ndizotheka pazomwe mungachite. Ana atha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa benzyl benzoate.
  • Keratolytic Nthawi zina kirimu wamafuta amalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha nkhanambo ndipo amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala a benzyl benzoate.

Mankhwala ochiritsira

Nix

Nix ndi mtundu wa OTC wa 1% permethrin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa nsabwe zam'mutu. Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito permethrin osachepera 5% pochiza mphere kuti aphe nthata ndi mazira awo. Popeza mphere zimafalikira mwachangu, kuchiza ndi Nix sikungaphe infestation.

Sopo sulfa ndi mafuta

Sulfa itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sopo, mafuta odzola, shampu, kapena madzi. Ndizotheka kupeza sopo wa OTC ndi mafuta okhala ndi 6 mpaka 10% ya sulfure. Mankhwalawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala wanu. Komabe, kambiranani kugwiritsa ntchito sulfure ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito zotsatira zabwino.

Mafuta a Calamine

Ichi ndi chithandizo cha zizindikilo zokha. Sichipha nkhanambo kapena mazira awo.

Mafuta a Calamine amachititsa kuti khungu lanu lizizizira kwambiri lomwe limathandiza kuthetsa kuyabwa. Sambani khungu lanu ndi sopo ndi madzi kuti ziume. Kenako mafuta odzola pakhungu lanu ndi thonje kapena nsalu yofewa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a calamine mpaka kanayi patsiku.

Antihistamines

Ichi ndi chithandizo cha zizindikilo zokha. Antihistamines sadzapha nkhanambo kapena mazira awo.

OTC histamines amathanso kuthandizira kuyabwa. Ma antihistamine otchuka ndi Zyrtec, Allegra, ndi Claritin. Benadryl ndi Chlor-Trimeton amaonedwa kuti ndi antihistamines am'badwo woyamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti atha kukupangitsani kukhala oledzera kuposa ena. Wamasamba angakuthandizeni kusankha zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu.

Zogulitsa zotsatsa kunyumba | Zogulitsa zapakhomo

Popeza mphere zimafalikira mofulumira, muyenera kuchitanso kunyumba kwanu. Izi zithandizira kuti mphere zichotsedwe kwathunthu m'dera lanu.

• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi permethrin, pamwamba ndi zovala.
• Ikani mafuta osakaniza kapena Lysol kupha nsikidzi pamalo olimba.
• Sambani zovala ndi nsalu zam'madzi m'madzi otentha ndipo ziume pa nthawi yotentha.
• Ngati mulibe madzi otentha, ikani zinthuzo m'matumba apulasitiki ndikuziika kutali ndi kwanu masiku asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri.
• Sambani ziweto zanu ndi mayankho okhudzana ndi ziweto, monga sulfa wambiri.
• Fukani borax pamapeti ndikutsuka patatha pafupifupi ola limodzi.
• Nthunzi yeretsani makalapeti anu. Malo ambiri ogulitsira zakudya ndi masitolo amagulitsa lendi oyeretsa pamtengo wokwanira.
• Bwezerani matiresi anu kapena mugwiritse ntchito chivundikiro chosazungulira kwa milungu ingapo.
• Ikani zoseweretsa zonse kapena nsalu zosasunthika m'thumba losindikizidwa kwa milungu ingapo ndipo nkhanambo zimatha.

Kupewa kufalikira kwina

Pali mankhwala angapo omwe amapezeka ndi mphere. Mutha kuyankhula ndi adotolo ndikuwona njira yoyenera yomwe mungakonde. Zogulitsa za OTC zitha kuthandiza ndi zizindikiro ndi mphere pamalo pamene mukumwa mankhwala. Komabe, izi sizingachotseretu infestation, yomwe imafunika kuthandizidwa mwachangu.

Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa mphere:

• Pewani kukumana khungu ndi khungu ndi munthu amene ali ndi mphere.
• Pewani kugwira zinthu monga zovala kapena zofunda za munthu yemwe angakhale ndi nkhanambo.
• Chitirani chithandizo ngati aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi mphere, ngakhale simukutero.
• Kayezetseni pafupipafupi matenda opatsirana pogonana.
• Sambani ndi kutsuka chipinda chilichonse, kutsuka nsalu m'madzi otentha, sopo ndikusunga chilichonse chosasunthika muthumba losindikizidwa kwa maola 72.