Kodi SCID (Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome) ndi chiyani

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Kodi matendawa ndi ati?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome (SCID) imaphatikizapo matenda omwe adalipo kuyambira pomwe adabadwa, omwe amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi, momwe ma antibodies amakhala otsika ndipo ma lymphocyte amakhala otsika kapena kulibe, ndikupangitsa kuti thupi lisateteze kumatenda, Kuyika mwana pachiwopsezo, ndipo atha kumwalira.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za matendawa zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana ndipo chithandizo chomwe chimachiritsa matendawa chimakhala chophatikizira m'mafupa.

Zomwe zingayambitse

SCID imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa matenda omwe angayambitsidwe ndi zofooka za majini zolumikizidwa ndi X chromosome komanso kusowa kwa michere ya ADA.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro za SCID nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mchaka choyamba cha moyo ndipo zimatha kuphatikizira matenda opatsirana omwe sagwirizana ndi mankhwala monga chibayo, meningitis kapena sepsis, omwe ndi ovuta kuwachiza ndipo samayankha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, komanso matenda akhungu, mafangasi m'kamwa ndi thewera m'dera, m'mimba ndi matenda chiwindi.

Kodi matendawa ndi ati?

Matendawa amachitika mwana akamadwala matenda obwerezabwereza, omwe samathetsedwa ndi chithandizo. Popeza matendawa ndi obadwa nawo, ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi vutoli, adotolo azitha kuzindikira matendawa mwana akangobadwa, omwe amapangidwa kukayezetsa magazi kuti awone kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies ndi ma T cell .

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri cha SCID ndikutenga maselo am'mafupa am'mafupa kuchokera kwa wopereka wathanzi komanso wogwirizana, omwe nthawi zambiri amachiritsa matendawa.

Mpaka pomwe wothandizirana naye atapezeka, chithandizo chimakhala kuthetsa vutoli ndikupewa matenda ena mwapadera kuti apewe kucheza ndi ena omwe atha kubweretsa matenda.

Mwanayo amathanso kuwongoleredwa kudzera m'matenda a immunoglobulin, omwe amayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana opitilira miyezi itatu komanso / kapena omwe adwala kale matenda.

Pankhani ya ana omwe ali ndi SCID chifukwa chakusowa kwa michere ya ADA, adotolo angavomereze njira yothandizira ma enzyme, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa ADA kwa mlungu uliwonse, komwe kumapangitsanso chitetezo cha mthupi pafupifupi miyezi 2-4 kuyambira pomwe mankhwala adayamba .

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutchula kuti katemera wokhala ndi ma virus amoyo kapena ochepetsedwa sayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana awa, mpaka dokotala atalamula kuti atero.