Mlembi wa Atolankhani Sean Spicer Akuyerekeza Ntchito Yamsongole ku Opioid Addiction

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Chamba ndiye chinthu chaposachedwa kwambiri chomwe chikuwotchedwa kuchokera ku Ulamuliro watsopano wa Trump. Ngakhale idaloledwa mwalamulo m'maiko asanu ndi atatu ndi District of Columbia, pamsonkhano wa atolankhani dzulo Secretary Secretary wa White House Sean Spicer yalengeza kuti a Trump Administration akuwunikirabe pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito mphika wosangalatsa ndipo department ya Justice "ichitapo kanthu" malamulo a federal ndikuchepetsa ufulu wa boma kuti alembetse chinthucho mwalamulo.

Izi sizingakhale zodabwitsa kwambiri, monga Jeff Sessions, wosankhidwa ndi Trump kwa loya wamkulu, adalembapo kale kuti "anthu abwino samasuta chamba," kuti "chamba sichinthu chomwe chiyenera kuvomerezedwa, "ndipo kuti" ndi "ngozi yeniyeni." Koma zomwe zidakweza nsidze ndi pomwe Spicer adafotokoza kulungamitsidwa kwa kusokonekera kwatsopano, kufotokoza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphika ndikufanana ndi mliri wa opioid wapano.

"Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chamba [chachipatala] ndi zosangalatsa," adatero Spicer. "Ndipo ndikuganiza kuti mukaona china ngati vuto la opioid likukula m'maiko ambiri kuzungulira dziko lino, chinthu chomaliza chomwe tiyenera kuchita ndikulimbikitsa anthu."

Koma kodi mungathe kwenikweni yerekezerani zovuta za opioid-zomwe zidapha anthu aku America opitilira 33,000 mu 2015, zomwe zidawonjezereka kanayi pazaka 10 zapitazi, malinga ndi zomwe CDC yaposachedwa idagwiritsa ntchito poto yosangalatsa, yomwe idapha, oh, palibe?

Yankho losavuta komanso lolunjika? Nope, atero a Audrey Hope, Ph.D., katswiri wodziwika bwino wazakumwa ku Seasons ku Malibu. "Monga munthu amene wagwira ntchito yolowerera kwa zaka zopitilira 25, ndakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe a Spicer ndi a Trump akunena," akutero a Hope. "Iwo ndi osaphunzira pankhaniyi chifukwa palibe chomwe chingakhale chopitilira chowonadi."

Vuto loyamba ndi kudzinenera mokokomeza kumeneku, iye akuti, nlakuti mankhwala awiriwa amakhudza thupi m’njira zosiyanasiyana. Opioids, kuphatikizapo mankhwala opha ululu ndi heroin, amamangirira ma opioid receptors muubongo, akugwira ntchito yotulutsa zowawa komanso kukhala ndi zowawa pamakina akulu amthupi. Koma chamba, chimamangiriza ku endocannabinoid zolandilira muubongo, kukulitsa dopamine (mankhwala "akumva bwino") ndikulimbikitsa kupumula. (Ichi mwina ndicho chifukwa chake mafuta opweteka opangidwa ndi chamba alipo.) Njira ziwiri zosiyana m'thupi zimatanthauza kuti zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana komanso njira zoledzera.

Vuto lachiwiri ndiloti kulumikizidwa kumeneku kumakulitsa mkangano wakuti chamba ndi "mankhwala osokoneza bongo" pazinthu zovuta monga heroin, akutero Hope. "[Iwo akuganiza] mphika umabweretsa mliri wa opioid ndipo chifukwa chake akachotsa mphikawo, athandizira kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito opioid. Koma wina alibe chochita ndi mnzake," akutero. "Zomwe akunena sizongonena zabodza zokha koma zitha kupweteketsa anthu. Kuchotsa mphika movomerezeka sikungathetse mliri wa opioid. Tidzakhalabe ndi anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito opioid."

Chifukwa chake, ziribe kanthu momwe mumaonera chamba (kapena mankhwala pankhaniyi), kufanizira ndi vuto lalikulu la opioid lomwe likukhudza anthu amitundu yonse yandalama m'dziko lonselo sizolondola.

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